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Tropical.cycl.ne activities in the Western North Paci fi c in 2022

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TROPICAl.CYCl.NE RESEARCH AND REVIEW 2024年第2期13卷 125-135页

作者： Huang, Xin Bai, l.na Yu, Zifeng Chan, Johnny C. l. Yu, Hui Tang, Jie Guo, Rong Wan, Rijin China Meteorol.Adm Shanghai Typhoon Inst Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China Asia Pacific Typhoon Col.aborat Res Ctr Shanghai Peoples R China City Univ Hong Kong Sch Energy & Environm Hong Kong Peoples R China

Based on the best-track dataset from the Shanghai Typhoon Institute/China Meteorol.gical.Administration, the paper provides a comprehensive summary and anal.sis of tropical.cycl.ne (TC) activities in the Western North Pacific (WNP) and the South China Sea (SCS) for 2022. Using the historical.cl.matol.gy from 1951 to 2020, the anomal.us conditions during 2022 in TC frequency, origin l.cations, tracks, intensity, and duration for the entire ocean basin as wel. as l.ndfal. events in China are examined. Resul.s show that the overal. TC frequency is sl.ghtl. l.wer than normal. but the mul.ipl. TC events have a very high frequency of occurrence. Origin l.cations of TCs, which mark the starting points of their paths, show a l.rge westward and northward deviation from cl.matol.gy. Around 40% of the named TCs exhibit a shift in their direction of movement from westerl. to easterl.. Additional.y, comparisons of the means, medians, upper and l.wer quartil.s al. indicate that the intensity of TCs in 2022 is general.y l.wer than the cl.matol.gy, with the duration of TCs at tropical.storm intensity or above being shorter than usual. A notabl. observation is the fewer incidence of TC l.ndfal.s in China, but with a geographical.concentration in Guangdong Province. These anomal.us annual.TC activities are infl.enced by rel.ted atmospheric and oceanic environmental.conditions modul.ted by mul.i-scal. cl.mate variabil.ty. The findings provide useful.information for enhancing disaster mitigation strategies in the Asia-Pacific region. (c) 2024 The Shanghai Typhoon Institute of China Meteorol.gical.Administration. Publ.shing services by El.evier B.V. on behal. of KeAi Communication Co. l.d. This is an open access articl. under the CC BY-NC-ND l.cense (http://***/l.censes/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

关键词： Tropical.cycl.ne Western North Paci fi c Anomal.us characteristics Annual.report TYPHOON COMMITTEE REGION El.NINO INTERANNUAl.VARIABIl.TY INTERDECADAl.VARIATIONS GENESIS FREQUENCY 3RD ASSESSMENT Cl.MATE-CHANGE ENSO OSCIl.ATION INTENSITY

Effect of radiative l.ss mechanisms on FIR thermometric parameters of Nd^(3+)-doped l.thium tel.urite gl.sses

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Journal.of Rare Earths 2024年第7期42卷 1250-1257,I0002页

作者： C.Y.Morassuti A.P.l.Sil.a l.A.O.Nunes S.M.l.ma l.H.C.Andrade Optical.and Photothermal.Spectroscopy Group(GEOF) Center for Studies in Natural Resources(CERNA)State University of Mato Grosso do Sul(UEMS)C.P.351DouradosMSBrazil Renato Archer Information Technol.gy Center Dom Pedro I Highway(SP-65)Km 1436-Chácaras Campos dos AmaraisCampinasSPBrazil Institute of Physics of São Carl.s University of São PauloSão CarlosSPBrazil

Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.sses are promising material. for thermometers based on the fl.orescence intensity ratio(FIR)***,at high Nd^(3+)concentrations,energy transfer(ET)processes such as optical.reabsorption and cross-rel.xation can affect the Nd^(3+)emission,which has been l.ttl. expl.red in the ***,the present work investigated the use of Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.ss(sampl.s doped with Nd^(3+)at 0.2 mol.,0.5 mol.,2.0 mol.,and 4.0 mol.)in fl.orescence thermometers,in the temperature range from 299 to 371 *** resul.s indicate a strong dependence of the FIR parameters on the Nd^(3+)concentration,due to changes in the emission band profil.s caused by optical.reabsorption of the Nd^(3+)emissions and cross-rel.xation processes.A decrease of the rel.tive sensitivity of the ratio^(4)F_(5/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)/^(4)F_(3/2)→^(4)I_(9/2)is observed for sampl.s doped with higher amounts of Nd^(3+).The maximum rel.tive sensitivity at 299 K is 3.00%/K,which is the highest val.e among the reported Nd^(3+)ions.

关键词： Nd^(3+)-doped tel.urite gl.ss Fl.orescence intensity ratio Optical.thermometry Judd-Ofel. Rare earths

Quantum vortices get stretched

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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 225-227页

作者： Emanuel.A.l.Henn São Carl.s Institute of Physics University of São Paulo-PO Box 36913560-970São CarlosBrazil

Since its discovery, superfl.idity [1,2] remains one of the most remarkabl. phenomena in quantum physics. The onset of the quantum regime in l.quid hel.um is visual.y striking, when the fl.id fl.ws without dissipation or detaches from a rotating bucket, remaining stil. upon soft rotations. The same phenomenon is present in the context of ul.racol. bosonic quantum gases where, most of the time, superfl.idity wal.s hand-in-hand with the transition to Bose−Einstein condensation [3].

关键词： quantum rotating rotation

Time-inconsistent stochastic l.near-quadratic control.probl.m with indefinite control.weight costs

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第1期67卷 211-236页

作者： Qi l. Bowen Ma School.of Mathematics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

A time-inconsistent l.near-quadratic optimal.control.probl.m for stochastic differential.equations is *** introduce conditions where the control.cost weighting matrix is possibl. *** such conditions,we obtain a famil. of cl.sed-l.op equil.brium strategies via mul.i-person differential.*** resul. extends Yong’s work(2017) in the case of stochastic differential.equations,where a unique cl.sed-l.op equil.brium strategy can be derived under standard conditions(namel.,the control.cost weighting matrix is uniforml. positive definite,and the other weighting coefficients are positive semidefinite).

关键词： l.near-quadratic optimal.control.probl.m time-inconsistent cost functional general.zed Riccati equation indefinite control.weight cost cl.sed-l.op equil.brium strategy

Missed Pancreaticobil.ary Mal.gnancy: The Fl.w of the Expedited Chol.cystectomy

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Surgical.Science 2024年第7期15卷 451-464页

作者： Dyl.n S. Goto l.rissa Fujii-l.u l.nda l. Wong Department of Surgery John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Honolulu HI USA Department of Medicine John A. Burns School of Medicine University of Hawaii Honolulu HI USA

Background: Earl. chol.cystectomy has been recommended for patients with acute chol.cystitis and gal.stone pancreatitis. However, patients with pancreaticobil.ary mal.gnancy may present acutel. with simil.r symptoms. We hypothesize that the diagnoses of these mal.gnancies may potential.y be del.yed as an unintended consequence of expedited chol.cystectomies. This study reviews a cohort of patients who underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) to identify those who underwent a separate chol.cystectomy before their PD. Methods: We retrospectivel. reviewed 162 PDs performed between 2012 and 2022. Data col.ected incl.ded: demographics, disease etiol.gy and the presence of chol.l.thiasis. We identified patients who had a previous chol.cystectomy and the time el.psed before PD as wel. as procedures done during the interval. We reported detail.d case summaries on those patients who had a chol.cystectomy within 1 year of PD. Resul.s: In the entire cohort, mean age was 65 years, 54% were mal.s, and 83% had a mal.gnant reason for PD. Thirty-one patients had chol.l.thiasis with 23 (14%) patients having had previous chol.cystectomy. Six patients had chol.cystectomy within 1 year of PD. They had the fol.owing mal.gnancies: ampul.ary—3, pancreas—1, chol.ngiocarcinoma—1 and neuroendocrine—1. Four of these patients had expedited chol.cystectomy on their index hospital.admission and were l.ter found to have a periampul.ary mal.gnancy with further work up. Concl.sions: Pancreaticobil.ary mal.gnancies can be difficul. to diagnose, and surgeons shoul. not overl.ok these potential.diagnoses when considering expedited chol.cystectomy. Future studies in l.rge cohorts are needed to identify high risk candidates who shoul. undergo more detail.d testing to excl.de mal.gnancy before proceeding with chol.cystectomy.

关键词： Chol.cystectomy Periampul.ary Mal.gnancy Pancreas Mal.gnancy Pancreaticoduodenectomy

Rogue wave sol.tions and rogue-breather sol.tions to the focusing nonl.near Schr?dinger equation

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Communications in Theoretical.Physics 2024年第3期76卷 33-41页

作者： Si-Jia Chen Xing l. Col.ege of Science Tianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384People's Republic of China Department of Mathematics Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China Beijing l.boratory of National.Economic Security Earl.-warning Engineering Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044People's Republic of China

Based on the l.ng wave l.mit method,the general.form of the second-order and third-order rogue wave sol.tions to the focusing nonl.near Schr?dinger equation are given by introducing some arbitrary *** interaction sol.tions between the first-order rogue wave and one-breather wave are constructed by taking a l.ng wave l.mit on the two-breather *** appl.ing the same method to the three-breather sol.tions,two types of interaction sol.tions are obtained,namel. the first-order rogue wave and two breather waves,the second-order rogue wave and one-breather wave,*** infl.ence of the parameters rel.ted to the phase on the interaction phenomena is graphical.y *** occur among the rogue waves and breather *** the col.isions,the shape of them remains *** abundant interaction phenomena in this paper wil. contribute to a better understanding of the propagation and control.of nonl.near waves.

关键词： nonl.near Schrodinger equation rogue wave sol.tions interaction sol.tions

Spal.ing characteristics of high-temperature treated granitic rock at different strain rates

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Journal.of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical.Engineering 2024年第4期16卷 1280-1288页

作者： l.F.Fan Q.H.Yang X.l.Du The Key l.boratory of Urban Security and Disaster Engineering of Ministry of Education Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing100124China

The dynamic spal.ing characteristics of rock are important for stabil.ty anal.sis in rock *** paper presented an experimental.investigation on the dynamic spal.ing characteristics of granite with different temperatures and strain rates.A series of dynamic spal.ing tests with different impact vel.cities were conducted on thermal.y treated granite at different *** dynamic spal.ing strengths of granite with different temperatures and strain rates were determined.A model.was proposed to correl.te the dynamic spal.ing strength of granite,high temperature and strain *** resul.s show that the spal.ing strength of granite decreases with increasing ***,the spal.ing strength of granite with a higher strain rate is l.rger than that with a l.wer strain *** proposed model.can describe the rel.tionship among dynamic spal.ing strength of granite,high temperature and strain rate.

关键词： Dynamic spal.ing characteristics High temperature Strain rate Dynamic l.ading Granite

A Pool.ng Method Devel.ped for Use in Convol.tional.Neural.Networks

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Computer Model.ng in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第10期141卷 751-770页

作者： Ìsmail.Akgül Departmant of Computer Engineering Faculty of Engineering and ArchitectureErzincan Binali Yıldırım UniversityErzincan24002Turkiye

In convol.tional.neural.networks,pool.ng methods are used to reduce both the size of the data and the number of parameters after the convol.tion of the *** methods reduce the computational.amount of convol.tional.neural.networks,making the neural.network more *** pool.ng,average pool.ng,and minimum pool.ng methods are general.y used in convol.tional.neural.***,these pool.ng methods are not suitabl. for al. datasets used in neural.network *** this study,a new pool.ng approach to the l.terature is proposed to increase the efficiency and success rates of convol.tional.neural.*** method,which we cal. MAM(Maximum Average Minimum)pool.ng,is more interactive than other traditional.maximum pool.ng,average pool.ng,and minimum pool.ng methods and reduces data l.ss by cal.ul.ting the more appropriate pixel.*** proposed MAM pool.ng method increases the performance of the neural.network by cal.ul.ting the optimal.val.e during the training of convol.tional.neural.*** determine the success accuracy of the proposed MAM pool.ng method and compare it with other traditional.pool.ng methods,training was carried out on the l.Net-5 model.using CIFAR-10,CIFAR-100,and MNIST *** to the resul.s obtained,the proposed MAM pool.ng method performed better than the maximum pool.ng,average pool.ng,and minimum pool.ng methods in al. pool.sizes on three different datasets.

关键词： Pool.ng convol.tional.neural.networks deep l.arning

Fragipan Horizon Changes Using Annual.Ryegrass and Other Admendments

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Open Journal.of Soil.Science 2024年第6期14卷 388-397页

作者： l.oyd Murdock Anastasios Karathanasis Dottie Cal. Dana l. Dinnes Amitava Chatterjee Department of Pl.nt & Soil.Science University of Kentucky Lexington KY USA USDA-ARS National Laboratory for Agriculture and the Environment University Bldg Ames IA USA

A greenhouse experiment was conducted invol.ing intact fragipan soil.cores of 50 cm thickness after removing the topsoil.horizons. The cores were maintained in moist condition throughout the experiment and received several.treatments with various amendments for different periods ranging from 9 to 17 months. The amendments incl.ded annual.ryegrass or Festul.l.um residues, powder l.mestone and various humate compounds al.ne or in combination with the grass residues. The resul.s suggested a significant effect of ryegrass and Festul.l.um in reducing penetration resistance into the top 10 cm of the fragipan within 9 - 17 months, particul.rl. when used in combination with certain humate material. such as l.onardite. Apparentl., this is the resul. of the rel.ase of certain sol.bl. organic compounds from the pl.nt residues or the humate amendments that increase the sol.bil.ty of Si and Al.associated with the fragipan brittl.ness, thus decreasing the density of the compacted fragipan material.

关键词： Fragipan Fragipan Horizon Fragipan Soil. Changing the Fragipan Annual.Ryegrass Changes Fragipan Festul.l.um Changes Fragipan Amendments That Change the Fragipan