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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第10期32卷 1043-1048页

作者： gil-Yong Yeom Hyun Kyu Lim Shae K.Kim Soong-Keun Hyun Young-Ok Yoon Korea Institute of Industrial Technology lncheon 406-840 South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Inha University lncheon 402-751 South Korea

The effects of Mg enhancement and heat treatment on the microstructures and tensile properties of Al_2Ca-added ADC12 die casting alloys were investigated. 0.3% and 0.5% Mg in the form of a master alloy including a trace amount of Al_2Ca were added to conventional ADC12（383 and AlSi10Cu2Fe） alloy with an initial Mg-content of 0.3% to increase the Mg content to 0.6% and 0.8%, respectively. To avoid heat treatmentinduced surface blisters, shortened solution treatment for 15 min at 490 ℃ and artificial aging for 6 h at 150 ℃ was undertaken. The results show that a 10% improvement in the shape factor of eutectic Si particles was achieved for Al_2Ca-added ADC12 with 0.8% Mg compared to the conventional ADC12 in the as-aged condition. Al_2Ca-added ADC12 with 0.8% Mg exhibited a yield strength of 289 MPa, a tensile strength of 407 MPa, and an elongation of 4.22%.

关键词： Al2Ca ADC12 alloy Heat treatment Die casting Inclusion

Ecological evaluation of marine macroalgal communities on five islands of Korea in the Yellow Sea

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Acta Oceanologica Sinica 2023年第6期42卷 49-56页

作者： Su Jin Han Jae-gil Jang Hyun-Jung Kim Tae-Ho Seo Joo Myun Park Marine Eco-Technology Institute Co. Ltd.Busan 48520R.O.Korea Coastal Production Institute Yeosu 59699R.O.Korea Dokdo Research Center Korea Institute of Ocean Science&TechnologyUljin 36315R.O.Korea

Macroalgae have long been used as biological indicators of marine ecosystem health worldwide due to their ecological importance and sensitivity to environmental stress.A number of previous studies have utilized macroalgal communities in monitoring surveys of environmental *** study examined the characteristics and patterns of marine macroalgal communities in the Yellow Sea off the western coast of *** were analyzed for the number of species,biomass,and coverage ratio by macroalgal *** the study period,82 macroalgal species(10 green algae,17 brown algae,and 55 red algae)were identified at the five study sites,with the highest number of species found at Gwanrido and Uido(both containing 41 species)and the lowest at Daeijakdo(27 species).The average biomass(via dry weight)was 98.63 g/m^(2),consisting of green algae(8.39 g/m^(2)),brown algae(35.08 g/m^(2)),and red algae(55.16 g/m^(2)).The dominant macroalgae species in terms of biomass were Corallina pilulifera,Sargassum thunbergii,and Ulva australis in the intertidal zones,and Botryocladia wrightii and Gelidium elegans in the subtidal ***,evenness,and diversity indices based on the biomass of abundant species were 5.08,0.65,and 2.30,respectively,over the entire study *** on the evaluation of the environmental states by the community indices,overall,the Ecological Evaluation Index of macroalgae communities in the study area was marked as“Good-Moderate”,but was determined as“ModerateLow”at several sites during *** results can be a direct approach in the assessment of coastal habitats in which anthropogenic as well as climate change influences persist.

关键词： macroalgae Yellow Sea ecological state groups ecological index Ecological Evaluation Index(EEI) community variable

Free radical scavenger effect of rebamipide in sperm processing and cryopreservation

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2003年第3期5卷 195-201页

作者： Nam Cheol Park Hyun Jun Park Kyeong Mi Lee Dong gil Shin Department of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 KoreaDepartment of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 KoreaDepartment of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 KoreaDepartment of Urology College of Medicine Pusan National University Busan 602 739 Korea

Aim: To study the effect of rebamipide added to semen samples and cryoprotectant on reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Methods: Semen samples from 30 fertile and healthy volunteers were collected by masturbation after 2 days - 3 days of abstinence. After liquefaction, the specimens were diluted with sperm wash media to a uniform density of 20×106/mL. Rebamipide was added to semen samples and cryoprotectant to a final concentration of 10 μmol/L, 30 μmol/L, 100 μmol/L or 300 μmol/L. Specimens were incubated at 37 ℃ in a 0.5 % CO2 incubator for 1 h or cryopreserved at -196 ℃ LN2 for 3 days. The sperm motility and viability and the levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation of sperm membrance were assessed before and after incubation and cryopreservation by means of computer assisted semen analyzer, eosin-nigrosin stain, chemiluminescence and thiobarbituric acid assay, respectively. Results: The sperm motility was significantly increased after incubation with 100 μmol/L and 300 μmol/L rebamipide (P0.05). The levels of ROS and lipid peroxidation in semen were significantly decreased in proportion to the concentrations of rebamipide both after incubation and cryopreservation (P<0.05). Conclusion: Rebamipide is an effective free radical scavenger in semen in vitro.

关键词： male infertility reactive oxygen species rebamipide

Influence of age in estimating maximal oxygen uptake

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2016年第2期13卷 126-131页

作者： Christina G de Souza Silva Barry A Franklin Daniel E Forman Claudio gil S Araujo Heart Institute Edson Saad and Medical School Federal University of Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro R J Brazil Exercise Medicine Clinic CLINIMEX Rio de Janeiro R J Brazil Preventive Cardiology and Cardiac Rehabilitation William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak MI United States Section of Geriatric Cardiology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Geriatrics Research Education and Clinical Center System University of Pittsburgh Pittsburgh PA USA

Objective To assess the influence of age on the error of estimate （EE） of maximal oxygen uptake （VO2max） using sex and population specific-equations in cycle ergometer exercise testing, since estimated VO2 max is associated with a substantial EE, often exceeding 20%, possibly due to intrinsic variability of mechanical efficiency. Methods 1850 adults （68% men）, aged 18 to 91 years, underwent maximal cycle ergometer cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Cardiorespiratory fitness （CRF） was assessed relative to sex and age [younger （18 to 35 years）, middle-aged （36 to 60 years） and older （〉 60 years）]. VO2max [mL.（***）-1] was directly measured by assessment of gas exchange and estimated using sex and population specific-equations. Measured and estimated values of VO2max and related EE were compared among the three age- and sex-specific groups. Results Directly measured VO2max of men and women were 29.5 ± 10.5 mL.（***）-1 and 24.2 ± 9.0 mL.（kg·min） -1 （P 〈 0.01）. EE [mL·（kg·min）-1] and percent errors （%E） for men and women had similar values, 0.5 ± 3.2 and 0.4 ± 2.9 mL·（kg·min）-1, and -0.8 ± 13.1% and -1.7 ± 15.4% （P 〉 0.05）, respectively. EE and %E for each age-group were, respectively, for men： younger = 1.9 ± 4.1 mL·（kg·min）-1 and 3.8 ± 10.5%, middle-aged = 0.6 ± 3.1 mL.（kg·min）-1 and 0.4 ± 10.3%, older = -0.2 ± 2.7 mL·（kg·min） -1 and -4.2 ± 16.6% （P 〈 0.01）; and for women： younger = 1.2 ± 3.1 mL.（***）-1 and 2.7 ±10.0%, middle-aged = 0.7 ± 2.8 mL·（kg·min）-1 and 0.5 ± 11.1%, older = -0.8 ± 2.3 mL-（kg·min）-1 and -9.5 ± 22.4% （P 〈 0.01）. Conclusion VO2max were underestimated in younger age-groups and were overestimated in older age groups. Age significantly influences the magnitude of the EE of VO2max in both men and women and should be considered when CRF is estimated using population specific equations, rather than directly measured.

关键词： Aging Cardiopulmonary exercise testing Error of measurement

Development and transferability of two multiplexes nSSR in Scots pine(Pinus sylvestris L.)

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Journal of Forestry Research 2015年第2期26卷 361-368页

作者： Stefana Ganea Sonali S.Ranade David Hall Sara Abrahamsson Maria Rosario Garcia-gil Department of Forest Genetics and Plant Physiology SLU901 83 UmeaSweden Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding USAMV400372 Cluj-NapocaRomania

Single sequence repeat（SSR） multiplexing is a semi high-throughput PCR methodology for the analysis of multiple *** developed two SSR multiplexes selected from SSR loci previously reported in the pine literature and tested the transferability of both SSR multiplexes in nine other pine *** tested 234 nuclear SSR loci（n SSRs） previously described in the pine literature and selected ten n SSRs following the simple criteria of interpretability and *** nuclear loci were divided into two n SSRs multiplex sets and their amplification was optimized for three different multiplex PCR methods based on：（a） a custom PCR protocol,（b） a custom protocol with hotstart taq polymerase,and（c） a commercially available kit for SSR *** validate their performance,the level of genetic diversity was assessed in three Scots pine natural populations（Hungary,northern Sweden and southern Sweden）.In addition,we also tested the transferability of these multiplexes in nine other pine *** have developed two n SSRs multiplexes of five loci each that will contribute to reduce the costs of n SSR scoring,while increasing the capacity of n SSR loci *** was successful in all three populations（94 % success） and the level of polymorphism（7.1 alleles/marker） was similar to that previously reported for other Scots pine natural *** of both multiplexes was successful for those pine species closely related to Scots pine.

关键词： Genetic diversity Nuclear SSR SSR multiplex Scots pine

Combining chemotherapy and targeted therapies in metastatic colorectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第44期13卷 5867-5876页

作者： J Rodriguez R Zarate E Bandres A Viudez A Chopitea J García-Foncillas I gil-Bazo Unit for the Research and Treatment of Gastrointestinal Malignancies Department of Oncology Clinica Universitaria Center for Applied Medical Research University of Navarra Spain

Colorectal cancer remains one of the major causes of cancer death worldwide. During the past years, the development of new effective treatment options has led to a considerable improvement in the outcome of this disease. The advent of agents such as capecitabine, irinotecan, oxaliplatin, cetuximab and bevacizumab has translated into median survival times in the range of 2 years. Intense efforts have focused on identifying novel agents targeting specific growth factor receptors, critical signal transduction pathways or mediators of angiogenesis. In addition, several clinical trials have suggested that some of these molecularly targeted drugs can be safely and effectively used in combination with conventional chemotherapy. In this article we review various treatment options combining cytotoxic and targeted therapies currently available for patients with metastatic colorectal cancer.

关键词： Targeted therapy Chemotherapy Combinations Clinical trials Colorectal cancer

Contemplative sciences:A future beyond mindfulness

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2021年第4期11卷 87-93页

作者： Javier Garcia-Campayo Yolanda Lopez del Hoyo Mayte Navarro-gil Department of Psychiatry Miguel Servet HospitalAragon Institute for Health ResearchUniversity of ZaragozaZaragoza 50009Spain Department of Psychology and Sociology University of ZaragozaZaragoza 50009Spain

Mindfulness is a psychological technique based on Eastern meditative practices that was developed in the late 1970s by Kabat-Zinn at the University of ***,there was a debate over whether it should be considered a scientific technique or labelled as part of the“new wave”***,mindfulness is omnipresent in modern societies but has suffered from merchandising and banalization,which has been strongly *** some limitations regarding methodological aspects of mindfulness research,it is considered effective for treating many physical and psychological disorders,and even it is recommended in clinical guidelines such the British National Institute for Health and Care *** the last 2500 years,mindfulness practices have moved from Northern India across most of Asia,but their mixing with Western science and culture at the end of the 20^(th)century is considered a key event in recent *** the first time in human history,due to globalization,the wisdom of all contemplative traditions can be shared with all human beings and assessed by *** practices,yoga included,are giving birth to a new field of knowledge,contemplative sciences,which go beyond mindfulness and is devoted to helping humanity to reach higher levels of happiness and mental peace.

关键词： Contemplative sciences Mindfulness Meditation Compassion Psychotherapy Wellness

Obstructive shock secondary to fungal prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2018年第3期9卷 227-228页

作者： Emilio Rodriguez-Ruiz Diego Iglesias-Alvarez Carlos Pena-gil Intensive Care Medicine Department University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela.Santiago de CompostelaGaliciaSpain Cardiology Department University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela.Santiago de CompostelaGaliciaSpain

Dear editor,Fungal endocarditis is a rare disease with a poor prognosis,suboptimal diagnostic tools responsible for long diagnostic delays in most cases,and poorly defined activity of most antifungal agents in endocar... 详细信息

关键词： Obstructive shock secondary fungal prosthetic aortic valve endocarditis

Carbon nanotube-reinforced elastomeric nanocomposites: a review

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2015年第4期6卷 211-238页

作者： Bismark Mensah Han gil Kim Jong-Hwan Lee Sivaram Arepalli Changwoon Nah BK21 Haptic Polymer Composite Research Team Department of Polymer-Nano Science and TechnologyChonbuk National UniversityJeonju 561-756Republic of Korea Nano Science Consultants LLC HamptonVA 23666-6701USA

This review is focused on carbon nanotube(CNT)-elastomeric polymer nanocom-posites,which have attracted industrial and academic interest over the years due to their enhanced *** factors notably CNT type,surface modifica-tion,dispersion of CNT,and processing techniques that affect the physical properties of CNT-elastomeric polymer nanocomposites are reviewed,and several key physical properties,including tensile,electrical,and thermal properties,were also included in this *** of the key challenges that undermine the effectiveness of CNTs and their composites with elastomeric polymers,and the potential applications of CNT-elastomeric composites are also captured.

关键词： carbon nanotubes elastomeric polymers nanocomposites surface mod-ification physical properties

Erdheim chester-A rare disease with unique endoscopic features

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第25期20卷 8309-8311页

作者： gil Ben-yaakov Daniela Munteanu Ignacio Sztarkier Alexer Fich Doron Schwartz Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Soroka University Medical Center Faculty of Health Science Ben Gurion University of the NegevBeer sheva 84101Israel Institute of Pathology Soroka University Medical Center Faculty of Health Science Ben Gurion University of the Negev Beer sheva 84101 Israel

Erdheim-Chester disease(ECD) is a rare inflammatory syndrome in which systemic infiltration of non-Langerhans cell histiocytes occurs in different sites. Both the etiology and pathophysiology of ECD are unknown, but CD68 positive CD 1a/S100 negative cells are characteristic. The presentation of ECD differs according to the involved organs. This case report describes a patient with ECD and the gastrointestinal manifestations and unique endoscopic appearance as seen in gastroscopy and colonoscopy with histological proof of histiocyte infiltration of the lamina propria. The clinical and endoscopic findings of this unique case, to our knowledge, were never described before, so were the features of the gastrointestinal involvement in this disease.

关键词： Erdheim chester Histiocytes Lamina propria Colon Stomach