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Influenc. of aust.nizat.on t.mperat.re on t.e erosion behavior of aust.mpered duc.ile irons

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Journal of Universit. of Sc.enc. and t.c.nology Beijing 2008年第1期15卷 29-33页

作者： l.c. c.ang l c. Hsui l.H. c.en S.t. lui Depart.ent.of Mec.anic.l Engineering Technology and Science Institute of Northern Taiwan Taipei 112 China Talpei Depart.ent.of Mat.rials Sc.enc. and Engineering Cheng-Kung University Talnan 800 China Taipei

t.e erosion behavior of aust.mpered duc.ile irons aust.nized at.different.t.mperat.res was st.died. t.e result. indic.t. t.at.t.e erosion rat. well c.rrelat.s wit. t.e mec.anic.l propert.es. At.high impac. angles, inc.easing duc.ilit. and mec.anic.l energy densit. result. in dec.easing erosion rat., whereas inc.easing hardness reduc.s t.e erosion rat. at.low impac. angles. 2008 Universit. of Sc.enc. and t.c.nology Beijing. All right. reserved.

关键词： aust.mpered duc.ile iron erosion mec.anic.l propert.es aust.nizat.on

c.ear lens ext.ac.ion in angle-c.osure glauc.ma pat.ent.

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Int.rnat.onal Journal of Opht.almology(English edit.on) 2013年第3期6卷 406-408页

作者： Diego t. Q. Barbosa Ashleigh l. levison Shan c. lin Depart.ent.of Opht.almology University of California

AIM: t. desc.ibe t.e result. of 5 c.nsec.t.ve c.ses of c.ear lens ext.ac.ion in angle c.osure pat.ent. for t.e t.eat.ent.of elevat.d int.aoc.lar pressure (IOP). ·MEt.ODS: Ret.ospec.ive observat.onal c.se series. All angle c.osure pat.ent. were on t.o or more t.pic.l glauc.ma medic.t.ons and had prior laser iridot.my. Eyes underwent.c.ear lens ext.ac.ion by phac.emu - lsific.t.on wit. int.aoc.lar lens implant.t.on. ·RESUlt.: All five pat.ent. in t.is c.se series c.rried t.e diagnosis of angle -c.osure glauc.ma and had unc.nt.olled IOP prior t. surgery despit. t.pic.l medic.t.ons. Aft.r c.ear lens ext.ac.ion t.ree of t.e c.ses had good IOP c.nt.ol (IOP <.22mmHg) wit.out.t.e need for t.pic.l medic.t.ons. In one c.se t.e IOP was bet.er c.nt.olled aft.r surgery, however, t.pic.l medic.t.ons were required. t.e desired IOP was not.met.in one c.se despit. rest.rt.ng maximum t.pic.l t.erapy. ·c.Nc.USION: t.is c.se series suggest. t.at.t.ere may be a role for t.erapeut.c.c.ear lens ext.ac.ion in selec. c.ses of angle-c.osure glauc.ma.

关键词： c.ear lens glauc.ma c.t.rac. angle c.osure

Worker laying in leafc.t.er ant.Ac.omyrmex subt.rraneus brunneus （Formic.dae, At.ini）

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Insec. Sc.enc. 2007年第2期14卷 157-163页

作者： ROBERt. S. c.MARGO lUIZ c. FORt. JUlIANE F. S. lOPES NEWt.N c. NORONHA ANGElO l. t. Ot.At. Depart.ment. de Produc.o Veget.l FCA/UNESP Botucatu SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. c.mport.ment. e Biologia Animal Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora Campus Universitário Martelos Juiz de Fora MG Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Depart.ment. de Ent.mologia Fitopatologia e Zoologia Agricola Escola Superior de Agricultura 'Luiz de Queiroz' Universidade de Sao Paulo Piracicaba SP Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil. Depart.ment. de Fit.t.c.ia e Fit.ssanidade Universidade Estadual do Maranhāo Centro de Ciencias Agrenias Campus Universitário Paulo VI Sāo Luis MA Brazil.

We st.died t.e proc.ss of offspring produc.ion in queenless c.lonies of Ac.omyrmex subt.rraneus brunneus, and part.c.larly evaluat.d t.e ovary development.of workers as a func.ion of t.eir age. For t.is, subc.lonies were set.up and evaluat.d at.different.periods of isolat.on from t.e queen （2, 4 and 6 mont.s）, besides individually labeled age groups. t.e subc.lonies were assessed ac.ording t. offspring produc.ion and ovaries c.nt.ining ooc.t.s or not. t.e evaluat.ons showed worker oviposit.on and development.of males originat.ng from worker-laid eggs. At.2 mont.s＇ absenc. of t.e queen, eggs and larvae were found, wit. eggs in a higher proport.on t.an larvae. Aft.r 4 mont.s, t.e proport.on of eggs had reduc.d while larvae had inc.eased, and a pupa was found in one subc.lony. At.6 mont.s, besides a higher share of larvae, one pupa and one adult.male were found. Dissec.ion of workers revealed ovaries c.nt.ining ooc.t.s during t.e periods of evaluat.on. Only a group of medium-sized and large workers, 23.3%, 20.9% and 37.5% of t.e populat.on from eac. period assessed in queenless subc.lonies respec.ively, present.d developed ooc.t.s in t.e ovary. t.e same was observed in c.lonies wit. a queen, wit. 17.6%, 19.6% and 7.8% of t.e group of dissec.ed workers from eac. t.me period, respec.ively. Wit. respec. t. worker age, we observed by dissec.ion of t.e ovary, t.at.t.e great.st.perc.nt.ge of individuals wit. ovarioles c.nt.ining ooc.t.s oc.urred at.45 days （6 weeks） up t. 90 days （12 weeks）. t.ese result. probably are assoc.at.d wit. t.e workers reproduc.ion and t.e laying of t.ophic.and reproduc.ive eggs in c.lonies wit. and wit.out.a queen; t.ese eggs have dist.nc. func.ions in eac. sit.at.on.

关键词： leafc.t.er ant queenless ant.c.lonies reproduc.ion c.nflic. worker laying,worker reproduc.ion

Implement.t.on of a drainage informat.on, analysis and management.syst.m

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Journal of t.affic.and t.ansport.t.on Engineering(English Edit.on) 2017年第2期4卷 165-177页

作者： J. N. Meegoda t. M. Juliano l. Pot.s c. t.ng t. Marhaba Depart.ent.of c.vil & Environment.l Engineering New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 USA Depart.ent.of Engineering t.c.nology New Jersey Institute of Technology Newark NJ 07102 USA

An int.grat.d drainage informat.on, analysis and management.syst.m （DIAMS） was developed and implement.d for t.e New Jersey Depart.ent.of t.ansport.t.on （N/DOt.. t.e purpose of t.e DIAMS is t. provide a useful t.ol for managers t. evaluat. drainage infrast.uc.ure, t. fac.lit.t. t.e det.rminat.on of t.e present.c.st. of preserving t.ose in- frast.uc.ures, and t. make dec.sions regarding t.e opt.mal use of t.eir infrast.uc.ure budget.. t.e impet.s for DIAMS is t.e c.lvert.informat.on management.syst.m （c.MS）, whic. is developed t. manage t.e dat. for c.lvert.pipes. DIAMS maint.ins and summa- rizes ac.umulat.d inspec.ion dat. for all t.pes of drainage infrast.uc.ure asset., inc.uding pipes, inlet.out.et.st.uc.ures, out.alls and manufac.ured t.eat.ent.devic.s. DIAMS c.pa- bilit.es inc.ude ident.fying drainage infrast.uc.ure, maint.ining inspec.ion hist.ry, map- ping loc.t.ons, predic.ing servic. life based on t.e c.rrent.c.ndit.on st.t.s, and assessing present.asset.value. It.also inc.udes unit.c.st.values of 72 st.ndard it.ms t. est.mat. t.e c.rrent.c.st.for new asset. wit. t.e abilit. t. adjust.for fut.re inflat.on. In addit.on, DIAMS c.nt.ins several different.repair, rehabilit.t.on and replac.ment.opt.ons t. remedy t.e drainage infrast.uc.ure. DIAMS c.n analyze asset.informat.on and det.rmine dec.sions t. inspec., rehabilit.t., replac. or do not.ing at.t.e projec. and net.ork levels by c.mparing c.st. wit. risks and failures. c.st. may be opt.mized t. meet.annual maint.nanc. budget.alloc.t.ons by pfiorit.zing drainage infrast.uc.ure needing inspec.ion, c.eaning and repair. DIAMS func.ional modules inc.ude vendor dat. uploading, asset.ident.fic.t.on, syst.m administ.at.on and financ.al analysis. Among t.e signific.nt.performanc. feat.re of DIAMS is it. proac.ive nat.re, whic. affords dec.sion makers t.e means of c.nduc.ing a c.mprehensive financ.al analysis t. det.rmine t.e opt.mal proac.ive sc.edule for t.e proper maint.nanc. ac.ions and t. priorit.ze t.em ac.ording

关键词： Financ.al analysis Pipe c.ndit.on assessment.Dat. c.llec.ion Inspec.ion Invent.ry

Experiment.l st.dy of fric.ion dissipat.rs for seismic.prot.c.ion of building st.uc.ures

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Eart.quake Engineering and Engineering Vibrat.on 2011年第4期10卷 475-486页

作者： F. lópez-Almansa S.t. de la c.uz c. t.ylor t.c.nic.l Universit. of c.t.lonia Architecture Structures Department Universidad Aut.noma de c.udad Juárez Civil and Environmental Engineering Department c.vil Engineering Depart.ent University of Bristol

t.is paper present. t.e result. from unidirec.ional shaking t.ble t.st. of t.o reduc.d sc.le st.el models of a building frame, wit. one and t.o floors, respec.ively. t.ese frames inc.rporat. fric.ion dissipat.rs at.every floor. t.e input. are sine-dwells and art.fic.al and regist.red eart.quakes. t.is st.dy is part.of a larger researc. projec. aiming t. assess t.e seismic.effic.enc. of fric.ion dissipat.rs by means of an int.grat.d numeric.l and experiment.l approac.. Inside t.is framework, t.e main objec.ives of t.ese experiment. are t.：（i） c.llec. a wide range of result. t. c.librat. a numeric.l model derived wit.in t.e projec., （ii） c.arify some of t.e most.c.nt.oversial issues about.fric.ion dissipat.rs （inc.uding behavior for input. c.nt.ining pulses, c.pac.t. t. reduc. resonanc. peaks, int.oduc.ion of high frequenc.es in t.e response, and self- generat.d ec.ent.ic.t.es）, （iii） bet.er underst.nd t.eir dynamic.behavior, （iv） provide insight.on t.e feasibilit. and reliabilit. of using simple fric.ion dissipat.rs for seismic.prot.c.ion of building st.uc.ures and （v） c.arac.erize t.e hyst.ret.c.behavior of t.ese devic.s. Most.of t.ese objec.ives are sat.sfac.orily reac.ed and relevant.c.nc.usions are st.t.d.

关键词： building st.uc.ures eart.quake engineering passive c.nt.ol fric.ion energy dissipat.rs experiment.lverific.t.on shaking t.ble t.st.

c.armed baryon resonanc.s wit. heavy-quark symmet.y

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c.inese Physic. c 2009年第12期33卷 1323-1326页

作者： l. t.los c. Garc.a-Rec.o V. K. Magas t. Mizut.ni J. Nieves A. Ramos l. l. Salc.do t.eory Group KVI University of Groningen Zernikelaan 25 9747 AA Groningen The Netherlands Depart.ment. de Físic. At.mic. Molecular y Nuclear Universidad de Granada E-18071 Granada Spain Depart.ment.d'Est.uc.ura i c.nst.t.ent. de la Mat.ria and Inst.t.t.de c.ènc.es del c.smos Universitat de Barcelona E-08028 Barcelona Spain Depart.ent.of Physic. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg VA 24061 USA Inst.t.t. de Físic. c.rpusc.lar (c.nt.o mixt. c.Ic.UV) Institutos de Investigación de Paterna Aptdo. 22085 E-46071 Valencia Spain

We st.dy c.armed baryon resonanc.s t.at.are generat.d dynamic.lly from a c.upled-c.annel unit.ry approac. t.at.implement. heavy-quark symmet.y. Some st.t.s c.n already be ident.fied wit. experiment.l observat.ons, suc. as Ac.2595）, Ac.2660）, Ec.2902） or Ac.2941）, while ot.ers need a c.mpilat.on of more experiment.l dat. as well as an ext.nsion of t.e model t. inc.ude higher order c.nt.ibut.ons. We also c.mpare our model t. previous SU（4） sc.emes.

关键词： c.armed baryon resonanc.s heavy-quark symmet.y SU(8) and SU(4) spin-flavor symmet.y

Shear design of high st.engt. c.nc.et. prest.essed girders

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Front.ers of St.uc.ural and c.vil Engineering 2014年第4期8卷 373-387页

作者： Emad l. lABIB Hemant.B. DHONDE t.omas t. c. HSU Y. l. MO Oil Field Development.Engineering llc Houston TX 77079 USA Depart.ent.of c.vil Engineering VIIT University of Pune Pune 411007 India Depart.ent.of c.vil and Environment.l Engineering University of Houston Houston TX 77004 USA

Normal st.engt. prest.essed c.nc.et. I-girders are c.mmonly used as t.e primary superst.uc.ure c.mponent. in highway bridges. However, shear design guidelines for high st.engt. Pc.girders are not.available in t.e c.rrent.st.uc.ural c.des. Rec.nt.y, t.n 7.62 m （25 feet. long girders made wit. high st.engt. c.nc.et. were designed, c.st. and t.st.d at.t.e Universit. of Houst.n （UH） t. st.dy t.e ult.mat. shear st.engt. and t.e shear c.nc.et. c.nt.ibut.on （Vc. as a func.ion of c.nc.et. st.engt. （f＇c.. A simple semi-empiric.l set.of equat.ons was developed based on t.e t.st.result. t. predic. t.e ult.mat. shear st.engt. of prest.essed c.nc.et. I-girders. t.e UH-developed set.of equat.ons is a func.ion of c.nc.et. st.engt. （√f＇c., web area （bwd）, shear span t. effec.ive dept. rat.o （a/d）, and perc.nt.ge of t.ansverse st.el （Pt.. t.e proposed UH-Met.od was found t. ac.urat.ly predic. t.e ult.mat. shear st.engt. of Pc.girders wit. c.nc.et. st.engt. up t. 117 MPa （17000 psi） ensuring sat.sfac.ory duc.ilit.. t.e UH-Met.od was found t. be not.as overly c.nservat.ve as t.e Ac.-318 （2011） c.de provisions, and also not.t. overest.mat. t.e ult.mat. shear st.engt. of high st.engt. Pc.girders as t.e AASHt. lRFD （2010） c.de provisions. Moreover, t.e proposed UH-Met.od was found fairly ac.urat. and not.exc.edingly c.nservat.ve in predic.ing t.e c.nc.et. c.nt.ibut.on t. shear for c.nc.et. st.engt. up t. 117 MPa （17000 psi）.

关键词： shear design high st.engt. c.nc.et. prest.essed girders full-sc.le t.st.

Penet.at.ng Oc.lar t.auma in a Goldfish Model aft.r c.loramphenic.l or t.adit.onal Medic.ne Angong Niuhuang Pill t.eat.ent. An Analysis of Ret.nal Responses aft.r 7 Days

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Open Journal of Opht.almology 2022年第3期12卷 294-306页

作者： Rufina S. Y. c.eng gigi c. t. l.ung t.ny c. H. c.ow Joc. t. c. lee Sharon l. Y. Wu linda S. l. Wu David t. Yew Sc.ool of c.inese Medic.ne Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin China Hong Kong c.llege of t.c.nology Shatin China Sc.ool of Biomedic.l Sc.enc.s Faculty of Medicine The Chinese University of Hong Kong Shatin China

Purpose: While t.ere were numerous c.inic.l examples of oc.lar damage, t.e hist.pat.ology of ret.nal responses was poorly c.arac.erized, and animal model researc. was limit.d. t.e c.nsequenc.s of ret.nal lesions wit. t.adit.onal medic.ne t.eat.ent.were most.y unknown. In t.is work, goldfish was employed as a model for penet.at.ng injury of t.e eyes t. st.dy t.e oc.lar t.auma wit. ant.biot.c.and t.adit.onal medic.ne t.eat.ent.. Mat.rials and Met.ods: t.e penet.at.on of t.e eyes was performed at.2mm above t.e midline of t.e limbus in t.e superior quadrant.wit. an 18-gauge st.rile needle, all t.e way t. t.e ret.na but.avoiding t.e lens while t.e animals were anaest.et.zed in wat.r c.nt.ining 100 mg/l et.yl 3-aminobenzoat. met.anesulfonat. (MS-222). t.e animals were divided int. t.ree groups and rec.ived t.eat.ent. of saline, c.loramphenic.l, and Angong Niuhuang pill (Angong) eyedrops t.ic. a day respec.ively. Angong aft.r seven days, t.e animals were sac.ific.d. Immunohist.c.emic.l evaluat.on of proliferat.ve c.ll nuc.ear ant.gen (Pc.A), brain-derived neurot.ophic.fac.or (BDNF), c.t.lase, and c.eaved c.spase-3, and t.rminal deoxynuc.eot.dyl t.ansferase dUt. nic. end labeling (t.NEl) for apopt.t.c.c.lls were performed on t.e fish’s superior quadrant. of t.e ret.nae. t.e whole experiment.was repeat.d t.o t.mes. Result. It.was evident.t.at.bot. t.e ret.nae t.eat.d wit. c.loramphenic.l and Angong had fewer apopt.t.c.c.lls and more proliferat.ve c.lls, part.c.larly in t.e c.ses of t.e Angong t.eat.ent. BDNF was in t.e inner nuc.ear layer and ganglion c.ll layer of all groups. In t.e c.loramphenic.l and Angong groups, some c.lls in t.e out.r nuc.ear layer displayed BDNF. c.t.lase reac.ions c.nfirmed equivalent.findings t.at.t.e t.eat.d ret.nae wit. c.loramphenic.l or Angong t.eat.ent.had less c.t.lase. c.nc.usion: Angong Niuhuang pill is a t.adit.onal medic.ne c.mposit. formula wit. ant.biot.c.and neuroprot.c.ive effec.s on t.e brain and t.e eyes, and t.is work also point.d

关键词： Oc.lar t.auma Goldfish c.loramphenic.l t.adit.onal Medic.ne Angonggong Niuhuang Pill

t.mporal c.anges in nit.ogen ac.uisit.on of Japanese blac. pine(Pinus t.unbergii) assoc.at.d wit. blac. loc.st.Robinia pseudoac.c.a)

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Journal of Forest.y Researc. 2014年第3期25卷 585-589页

作者： M.l.lopez c. c.Mizot. Y.Nobori t.Sasaki t.Yamanaka Fac.lt. of Agric.lt.re Yamagata University1-23 Wakabamachi Tsuruoka Yamagata 997-8555 Japan Fac.lt. of Agric.lt.re Iwate University Division of Eart. Sc.enc. Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology Okayama University1-1 Naka 3-chome Tsushima Okayama Japan

t.e alien woody legume, blac. loc.st.（Robinia pseudoac.-c.a）, has invaded Japanese blac. pine （Pinus t.unbergii） forest. loc.t.d in Japan’s c.ast.l plain and hill regions where gaps are formed in pine forest. aft.r nemat.de infest.t.on. Nit.ogen fixat.on by legumes ac.eler-at.s N c.c.ing in forest.ec.syst.ms. We st.died t.mporal c.ange in t.e annual t.ee-ring resolut.on N st.ble isot.pe c.mposit.on （δ15N, a per mil deviat.on of δ15N/14N rat.o, relat.ve t. at.ospheric.N2δ15N=0‰） at.t.o nat.ral loc.t.ons of Japanese blac. pine forest.wit. blac. loc.st.t.at.differed in t.e t.me sinc. blac. loc.st.est.blishment.（Shohnai in nort.-east.and Kit.-Kyushu in sout.west.Japan）. Analyzed t.ee-rings c.vered t.e period from 1990/1992 t. 2009. N ac.uisit.on by Japanese blac. pine from blac. loc.st.N input.t. t.e soil was evidenc.d by t.mporal shift.ng of N st.ble isot.pe c.mposit.on on t.e annual pine t.ee rings. Wit. pro-gressive development.of t.e forest.st.nd,δ15N values of earlier t.ee-ringsδ15N of -5‰） from blac. pine assoc.at.d wit. blac. loc.st.shift.d t.-wards values similar t. t.ose of blac. loc.st.15N values nearly t.-1‰）, whic. suggest. ac.uisit.on of N by N2 fixat.on （Shohnai sit.）. In c.n-t.ast. in a forest.where blac. loc.st.had set.led for t.o or t.ree genera-t.ons, in a blac. pine st.nd （Kit.-Kyushu sit.）, longer periods of N en-ric.ment.in t.e soil were reflec.ed in t.e elevat.d t.ee-ringδ15N values of newly est.blished blac. pine t.ees. Based on t.ee-ringδ15N dat. from t.e Shohnai sit., we det.rmined t.at.about.10 years aft.r blac. loc.st.est.blishment. soil N had already been enric.ed by blac. loc.st.N, t.is, in t.rn, c.nt.ibut.d t. N fert.lizat.on of surrounding t.ees in mixed st.nds.

关键词： δ15N nat.ral abundanc. Japanese blac. pine blac. loc.st.nit.ogen ac.uisit.on t.ee-ring