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Aamar-e-Advia(shelf-lives) of drugs in Unani system of medicine:A conceptual review

Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第2期18卷 114-124页

作者： Ameena Yasmeen ghulamuddin sofi Kaleemullah Khan Department of Ilmul Advia(Pharmacology) Government Unani Medical CollegeRajiv Gandhi University of Health SciencesBengaluru-560079KarnatakaIndia Department of Ilmul Advia(Pharmacology) National Institute of Unani MedicineRajiv Gandhi University of Health SciencesBengaluru-560091KarnatakaIndia Registered clinical practitioner and Independent researcher Mysore-570019KarnatakaIndia

In an era of globalization and increased global demand for herbal medicines, it is essential to ensure the quality and consistency of drugs. Changes in the quality of an herbal product over time should be detectable. The assessments of chemical quality and therapeutic efficacy of herbal drugs are necessary to establish their shelf-lives. Thus, stability testing is needed to establish standards for herbal products. Unani medicine has its own conceptual framework for studying health and disease. The mode of treatment includes Ilaj bit Tadbeer(regimental therapy), Ilaj bil Ghiza(dietotherapy), Ilaj bil Dawa(pharmacotherapy) and Ilaj bil Yad/Jarahat(surgery) as a final option. Ilaj bil Dawa is the most used mode of *** drugs include either crude drugs prepared from plant, animal and mineral sources, called Mufrad(single) drugs or various formulations prepared from these crude drugs, called Murakkab(compound)drugs. To date, stability studies have been carried out on compound drugs, whereas only a few single drugs had had their stability tested. These studies are needed to understand how the quality of an herbal drug varies over the time when it is prepared and consumed. This may also help to standardize procedures for manufacturing compound formulations ab initio. The present study reviews the concept of Aamar-e-Advia(shelf-lives) described in the literature of the Unani system of medicine. Further, various factors that are considered important to assess the shelf-life of Unani drugs are discussed in the context of contemporary protocols for shelf-life assessment.

关键词： Drug stability Shelf-life Expiry date Unani medicine Aamar-e-Advia Drug potency

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Understanding hypothyroidism in Unani medicine

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2019年第6期17卷 387-391页

作者： Md.Anzar Alam Mohd Aleemuddin Quamri ghulamuddin sofi Barkati Md.Tarique Department of Moalajat National Institute of Unani MedicineBangalore 560091India Department of Ilmul Advia National Institute of Unani MedicineBangalore 560091India

Hypothyroidism(Qillat-e-Ifraz-e-Darqiyya) is a condition where the thyroid gland is underactive and unable to produce enough thyroid hormone. The description of hypothyroidism as a disease is not directly found in Unani texts. However, the signs and symptom of hypothyroidism resemble the clinical manifestation associated with Su-e-Mizaj Barid Maddi(derangement in cold temperament), such as plethora(Imtila), excessive salivation(Kasrat-e-Luabe-e-Dahan), tiredness(Aa'yan), loss of appetite(Zoaf-e-Ishteha), excessive sleeping(Kasrat-e-Naum) and cold skin(Baroodat-e-Jildia). These signs and symptoms are the result of an excess in abnormal phlegm(Ghair Tabayi Balgham) in the body. This review article identifies the observations from Unani literature that describe derangement in cold temperament and relate them to the clinical presentation of primary hypothyroidism in conventional medicine. We also discuss management of these symptoms in Unani medicine.

关键词： Hypothyroidism Qillat-e-Ifraz-e-Darqiyya Unani medicine Alternative medicine Complementary medicine

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