检索结果-南通市图书馆

Split-dose or hybrid nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and Nacetylcysteine therapy for prevention of post-retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis

引用

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2019年第3期7卷 300-310页

作者： Laura Pavel gheorghe Gh balan Alexandra Nicorescu Georgiana Emmanuela Gilca-Blanariu Catalin Sfarti Stefan Chiriac Smaranda Diaconescu Vasile Liviu Drug gheorghe balan Gabriela Stefanescu Gastroenterology "Grigore T.Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Endocrinology "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Department of Mother and Child Medicine "Grigore T. Popa" University of Medicine and Pharmacy

BACKGROUND Despite significant technical and training improvements, the incidence of postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography(ERCP) pancreatitis(PEP) has not significantly dropped. Although many studies have evaluated the efficacy of various agents, e.g. nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, octreotide,antioxidants, administered via various dosages, routes(oral, intrarectal or parenteral), and schedules(before or after the procedure), the results have been *** To evaluate efficacy of three pharmacologic prophylactic methods for prevention of *** In this prospective, single-center randomized trial, patients who underwent firsttime ERCP for choledocholithiasis were randomly assigned to three groups. The first group received 600 mg N-acetylcysteine 15 min prior to ERCP, and perrectum administration of 50 mg indomethacin both prior to and after completion of the ERCP. The second group was administered only the 50 mg indomethacin per-rectum both prior to and after the ERCP. The third group was administeredper-rectum 100 mg indomethacin only after the ERCP, representing the control group given the guideline-recommended regimen. The primary end-point was PEP *** Among the total 211 patients evaluated during the study, 186 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and completed the protocol. The percentages of patients who developed PEP in each of the three groups were not significantly different(χ2 =2.793, P = 0.247). Among the acute PEP cases, for all groups, 14 patients developed mild pancreatitis(77.77%) and 4 moderate. No severe cases of PEP occurred, and in all PEP cases the resolution was favorable. No adverse events related to the medications(digestive hemorrhage, rectal irritation, or allergies)*** The efficacies of split-dose indomethacin and combined administration(Nacetylcysteine with indomethacin) for preventing PEP were similar to that of the standard regimen.

关键词： Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Prophylaxis Postendoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography pancreatitis Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs N-acetylcysteine

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Investigations of a nanostructured FeMnSi shape memory alloy produced via severe plastic deformation

引用

International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第11期23卷 1315-1322页

作者： gheorghe Gurau Carmela Gurau Vedamanickam Sampath Leandru gheorghe Bujoreanu Faculty of Engineering "Dun?rea de Jos" University of Galati Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Indian Institute of Technology Madras Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering "Gheorghe Asachi" Technical University of Ia?i

Low-cost iron-based shape memory alloys（SMAs） show great potential for engineering applications. The developments of new processing techniques have recently enabled the production of nanocrystalline materials with improved properties. These developments have opened avenues for newer applications for SMAs. The influence of severe plastic deformation induced by the high-speed high-pressure torsion（HSHPT） process on the microstructural evolution of an Fe–Mn–Si–Cr alloy was investigated. Transmission electron microscopic analysis of the alloy revealed the existence of nanoscale grains with an abundance of stacking faults. The high density of dislocations characteristic of severe plastic deformation was not observed in this alloy. X-ray diffraction studies revealed the presence of ε-martensite with an HCP crystal structure and γ-phase with an FCC structure.

关键词： iorn manganese silicon alloys shape memory effect nanostructured materials martensite plastic deformation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Studies on Thermal Contraction of Crankshaft Bearings under Extreme Low Temperatures

引用

Journal of Thermal Science 2015年第5期24卷 496-501页

作者： Sever-Alexandru Haba gheorghe Oancea Manufacturing Engineering Department Transilvania University of Brasov

This paper presents how the contractions of the main components of a V6 motor with low engine displacement are determined for the cold-start phase under extreme low temperature. Internal combustion engine components have complex geometries and to obtain the thermal contractions, in the research, used the method of finite element analysis. The phenomena of thermal contractions are studied for the cold-start situations at extreme low temperature, knowing that the cold-start phase of an internal combustion engine is the main factor that determines moving rotational and translational parts wear life. Checking the proper choice of clearance is particularly important, as the use of inappropriate values of it leads to rapid operation destruction of the engine group components. The results obtained for the thermal clearances of crankshaft bearings are mathematically modeled and the relations can be used for calculating the clearances. The mathematical models are also useful for implementing in different software tools.

关键词： Engine Engine block Crankshaft bearings Thermal contraction FEA

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Spatial modelling of deforestation in Romanian Carpathian Mountains using GIS and Logistic Regression

引用

Journal of Mountain Science 2019年第5期16卷 1005-1022页

作者： gheorghe KUCSICSA Cristina DUMITRICA Institute of Geography Romanian Academy

Deforestation process represents a wide concern mainly in the mountain environments due to its role in global warming, biodiversity loss, land degradation and natural hazards occurrence. Thus, the present study is focused on the largest afforested landform unit of Romania and, consequently, the most affected area by forest losses: Carpathian Mountains. The main goal of the paper is to examine and analyze the various explanatory variables associated with deforestation process and to model the probability of deforestation using GIS spatial analysis and logistic regression. The forest cover for 1990 and 2012, derived from CORINE Land Cover(CLC) database, were used to quantify historical forest cover change included in the modelling. To explain the biophysical and anthropogenic effects, this study considered several explanatory factors related to local topography, forest cover pattern, accessibility, urban growth and population density. Using ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) and 500 controlling sampling points, the statistical and spatial validations were assessed in order to evaluate the performance of the resulted data. The analysis showed that the area experienced a continuous forest cover change, leading to the loss of over 250,000 ha of forested area during the period 1990–2012. The most significant influence of the explanatory factors of deforestation were noticed in case of distance to forest edge(β=–4.215), forest fragmentation(β=2.231), slope declivity(β=–1.901), elevation(β=1.734) and distance to roads(β=–1.713). The statistical and spatial validation indicates a good accuracy of the model with reasonably AUC(0.736) and Kappa(0.739) values. The model's results suggest an intensification of the deforestation process in the area, designing numerous new clusters with high probability in the Apuseni Mountains, northern and central part of the Eastern Carpathians, western part of the Southern Carpathians and northern part of the Banat Mountains. The study cou

关键词： Deforestation probability Romanian Carpathians Logistic Regression

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

THE MAIN INVARIANTS OF A COMPLEX FINSLER SPACE

引用

Acta Mathematica Scientia 2014年第4期34卷 995-1011页

作者： Nicoleta ALDEA gheorghe MUNTEANU Department of Mathematics and Informatics Transilvania UniversityIuliu Maniu 50Bra?sov 500091Romania

In this paper we extend the results obtained in [3], where are investigated the general settings of the two-dimensional complex Finsler manifolds, with respect to a local complex Berwahl frame. The geometry of such manifolds is controlled by three real invari- ants which live on T＇M： two horizontal curvature invariants K and W and one vertical curvature invariant I. By means of these invariants are defined both the horizontal and the vertical holomorphic sectional curvatures. The complex Landsberg and Berwald spaces are of particular into, rest. Complex Berwald spaces coincide with K/ihler spaces, in the two - dimensional case, We establish the necessary and sufficient condition under which K is a constant and we obtain a characterization for the Kghler purely Hermitian spaces by the fact K = W=constant and I = 0. For the class of complex Berwald spaces we have K =W = 0. Finally, a classitication of two-dimensional complex Finsler spaces for which the horizontal curvature satisfies a special property is obtained.

关键词： Berwald frame complex Landsberg space complex Berwald space holomorphic sectional curvature

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

The Role of Viral Infection in Inducing Variability in Virus-Free Progeny in Tomato

引用

Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2009年第5期51卷 476-488页

作者： Liliana Marii gheorghe Chiriac Institute of Genetics and Plant Physiology Academy of Sciences of Moldova

The effect of virus-host interactions on subsequent generations is poorly understood. The evaluation of the effects of viral infection on inheritance of quantitative traits in the progeny of infected plants and elucidation of a possible relationship between chiasma frequency in the infected plants and variability of traits in the progeny were investigated. The current study involved genotypes of four intraspecific hybrids of tomato （Solanum lycopersicum L.）, their parental forms and two additional cultivars. Used as infection were the tobacco mosaic virus （TMV） and potato virus X （PVX）. The consequences of the effect of viral infection were evaluated based on chromosome pairing in diakinesis and/or by examining quantitative and qualitative traits in the progeny of the infected tomato plants. Tomato plants infected with TMV ＋ PVX were found to differ in chiasma frequency per pollen mother cell or per bivalent. Deviations have been observed for genotypes of both F1 hybrids and cultivars. At the same time, differences in mean values of the traits under study have only been found for progeny populations （F2-F4） derived from virus-infected F1 hybrids, but not in the case of progeny of the infected cultivars. The rate of recombinants combining traits of both parents increased significantly （2.22-8.24 times） in progeny populations of hybrids infected with TMV＋PVX. The above suggests that the observed effects could be the result of modification of recombination frequencies that can be manifested in heterozygous hybrids and make small contributions to variability in cases of ＇homozygous＇ tomato genotypes （i.e. cultivars）.

关键词： chiasma recombination Solanum lycopersicum traits variability viral infection.

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Energy transfer and luminescent properties of Tb^(3+)and Tb^(3+),Yb^(3+)doped CNGG phosphors

引用

Journal of Rare Earths 2022年第9期40卷 1445-1453,I0004页

作者： S.Hau G.Stanciu D.Avram L.gheorghe C.gheorghe National Institute for Laser Plasma and Radiation PhysicsSolid State Quantum Electronics Laboratory409 Atomistilor StreetP.O.Box MG-36Magurele077125IlfovRomania

In this work,calcium niobium gallium garnet(Ca_(3)Nb_(1.6875)Ga_(3.1875)O_(12)-CNGG)ceramic samples singledoped with Tb^(3+)and co-doped with Tb^(3+)and Yb^(3+)ions were sintered by the solid-state reaction *** structural characterization of the samples was carried out by X-ray diffraction *** optimal concentration of Tb^(3+)ions corresponding to the maximum luminescence in the green spectral range in CNGG:x at%Tb(x=0.1,0.5,1,2,3,4,and 5)was determined to be 4 at%.The timeresolved luminescence of the^(5)D_(4)level(Tb^(3+))in the CNGG:x at%Tb samples was analysed to explore the quenching mechanisms involved in the Tb^(3+)green ***-doped CNGG:4 at%Tb,y at%Yb(y=0.5,2,4,6,8,and 10)ceramics were prepared and *** is shown that CNGG:4 at%Tb,y at%Yb phosphors exhibit intense green luminescence under ultra-violet(UV),visible(VIS),and near-infrared(NIR)excitation,thus demonstrating the presence of simultaneous down-conversion(DC)and upconversion(UC)*** dependence of the UC luminescence intensity on the diode laser pumping power was measured and the results indicate a two-photon process based on cooperative energy transfer(CET).Under UV excitation,the lifetime of the^(5)D_(4)(Tb^(3+))level slowly increases with increase of Yb^(3+)concentration,suggesting the energy transfer from Yb^(3+)to Tb^(3+)ions,while under NIR excitation,the lifetime of the^(5)D_(4)(Tb^(3+))level decreases with increase of Yb^(3+)ions concentration,indicating the presence of a strong energy transfer from Tb^(3+)to Yb^(3+)*** highest energy transfer efficiency ofη_(ET)≈42%was determined for the CNGG:4 at%Tb,10 at%Yb *** obtained results indicate that CNGG:(Tb^(3+),Yb^(3+))could be efficient new yellowish-green-emitting phosphors.

关键词： Phosphors Tb^(3+)and Tb^(3+)-Yb^(3+)luminescence properties Up-conversion Down-conversion Quantum cutting process Rare earths

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Gauge Model Based on Group G×SU（2）

引用

Chinese Physics Letters 2008年第2期25卷 433-435页

作者： ZET gheorghe MANTA Vasile POPA Camelia Department of Physics Gh. Asachi Technical University Iasi Romania Department of Computers Gh. Asachi Technical University Iasi Romania Faculty of Physics Al. I. Cuza University Iasi Romania

We present a model of gauge theory based on the symmetry group G×SU（2） where G is the gravitational gauge group and SU（2） is the internal group of symmetry. We employ the spacetime of four-dimensional Minkowski, endowed with spherical coordinates, and describe the gauge fields by gauge potentials. The corresponding strength field tensors are calculated and the field equations are written. A solution of these equations is obtained for the case that the gauge potentials have a particular form potentials induces a metric of Schwarzschild type on with spherical symmetry. The solution for the gravitational the gravitational gauge group space.

关键词： pulsars x-ray spectra relativity and gravitation redshift

来源：

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Medical management of symptomatic severe aortic stenosis in patients non-eligible for transcatheter aortic valve implantation

引用

Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2020年第11期17卷 704-709页

作者： Gabriela Silvia gheorghe Andreea Simona Hodorogea Andrei Cristian Dan gheorghe Ioan Tiberiu Nanea Ana Ciobanu University of Medicine and Pharmacy Carol Davila BucharestProf.Dr.Th.Burghele HospitalBucharestRomania

1 Transcatheter aortic valve implantation in symptomatic severe aortic stenosis: where do we stand? Aortic stenosis occurs in 2%-9% of patients over the age of 65, the most common cause being degenerative.^([1,2]) The preferred treatment in symptomatic severe aortic stenosis(SAS) is surgical aortic valve replacement(SAVR), but in the elderly, the surgical risk can be greater than the benefit.([3]).

关键词： Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors Beta-blockers Calcium channel blockers Diuretics Symptomatic severe aortic stenosis Transcatheter aortic valve implantation

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Antifragility Analysis and Measurement Framework for Systems of Systems

引用

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science 2013年第4期4卷 159-168页

作者： John Johnson Adrian V.gheorghe Engineering Management and Systems Engineering Department Old Dominion University Norfolk VA 23529 USA

The twenty-first century is defined by the social and technical hazards we face.A hazardous situation is a condition,or event,that threatens the well-being of people,organizations,societies,environments,and *** most extreme of the hazards are considered X-Events and are an exogenous source of extreme stress to a system.X-Events can also be the unintended outputs of a system with both positive(serendipitous) and negative(catastrophic) *** can vary in their ability to withstand these stress *** ability exists on a continuum of fragility that ranges from fragile(degrading with stress),to robust(unchanged by stress),to antifragile(improving with stress).The state of the art does not include a method for analyzing or measuring *** that “what we measure we will improve,” the absence of a measurement approach limits the effectiveness of governance in making our systems less fragile and more robust if not *** authors present an antifragile system simulation model,and propose a framework for analyzing and measuring antifragility based on system of systems *** framework reduces a multidimensional concept of fragility into a two-dimensional continuous interval scale.

关键词： extreme unchanged consequences

来源：

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

欢迎您,

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：

通借通还

欢迎您,

建议与咨询 留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

时间限定

文献类型

馆藏选择

核心期刊

语言

文献类型

帮助

文字说明：

检索规则说明：

检索范例：

分类表

所选分类

限定检索结果

文献类型

馆藏范围

日期分布

学科分类号

主题

机构

作者

语言

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

在线全文

请选择保存的检索档案： 新增检索档案 确定 取消

请选择收藏分类： 新增自定义分类 确定 取消

通借通还

建议与咨询留下您的常用邮箱和电话号码，以便我们向您反馈解决方案和替代方法

请选择保存的检索档案：

请选择收藏分类：