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Switchable hydrophobic-hydrophilic layer obtained onto porous alumina by plasma-enhanced fluorination

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2009年第1期52卷 104-110页

作者： A. TreSSAUD C. LABRUGère E. DURAND C. BRIGOULEIX H. ANDRIESSEN Institute of Condensed Matter Chemistry of Bordeaux (ICMCB-CNRS) University Bordeaux 1 87 Avenue du Dr. A. Schweitzer AGFA GEVAERT NV Septestraat 27

Conventional lithographic printing processes using porous alumina for offset applications generally use "wet" routes. recently "dry" processes have been developed which are based on a heat-induced hydrophilic/oleophilic conversion of one or more layers of the coating so that a stronger affinity to-wards ink or water fountain is created at the exposed areas with respect to the surface of the unex-posed coating. Treatments involving rf plasma-enhanced fluorination (PEF) constitute exceptional tools for modifying the surface properties of materials. Many advantages of these techniques can be indeed outlined, when compared to more conventional methods: room-temperature reactions, chemical modi-fications limited to surface only without changing the bulk properties, possible non-equilibrium reac-tions. The influence of PEF treatments on porous alumina layer used in printing plates has been tested with various fluorinated gases (CF4, C3F8 and C4F8) and characterized by XPS. The hydrophobic prop-erties of the fluorinated layer have been deduced from contact angle measurements. Using C4F8 rf-PEF treatment, the outmost surface of the hydrophilic alumina substrate used for lithographic printing is hydrophobized, or in other words, the hydrophilic substrate is converted into a support with hydro-phobic properties. Once being hydrophobized, the surface layer may be rendered hydrophilic using a heat pulse, thus giving rise to switchable hydrophobic-hydrophilic properties of the material.

关键词： porous alumina rf-plasma fluorination offset applications hydrophobic-hydrophilic switchable layer XPS contact angle

Biofeedback-guided pelvic floor exercise therapy for obstructive defecation: An effective alternative

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第27期20卷 9162-9169页

作者： Ma-Mu-Ti-Jiang A ba-bai-ke-re Ni-re Wen Yun-Long Hu Liang Zhao Tuerhongjiang Tuxun Aierhati Husaiyin Yalikun Sailai Alimujiang Abulimiti Yun-Hai Wang Peng Yang General Surgical Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University Otolaryngological Department of Urumqi Military Hospital of Lanzhou Military Center Surgical Department First Affiliated Hospital Xinjiang Medical University Digestive and Vascular Surgical Center of First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University

AIM: To compare biofeedback-guided pelvic floor exercise therapy (BFT) with the use of oral polyethylene glycol (PEG) for the treatment of obstructive defecation.

关键词： Obstructive defecation Biofeedback Polyethylene glycol

Factors Affecting the Genetic Diagnostic Rate in Congenital Heart Disease

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Congenital Heart Disease 2022年第6期17卷 653-673页

作者： Jun Sung Park Go Hun Seo Yunha Choi Soojin Hwang Minji Kang Hyo-Sang Do Young-Hwue Kim Jeong Jin Yu Ellen Ai-rhan Kim Euiseok Jung Byong Sop Lee Jae Suk Baek Beom Hee Lee Department of Pediatrics Asan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea 3 Billion Inc.SeoulKorea Genome research Center for Birth Defects and Genetic Diseases Asan Institute for Life SciencesAsan Medical CenterSeoulKorea Division of Cardiology Department of PediatricsAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Division of Neonatology Department of PediatricsAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea Medical Genetics Center Asan Medical Center Children’s HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background: Over 400 genes contribute to the development of congenital heart disease (CHD). Additionally,multisystemic manifestations accompanying syndromic CHD pose a higher risk of genetic diseases. This studyinvestigated the diagnostic yield of whole-exome sequencing (WES) in patients with sporadic syndromic CHDand the phenotypic factors affecting the genetic diagnostic rate. Methods: Sixty-four patients with sporadic syndromicCHD aged results: Extracardiacphenotypes were measured as 3.66 ± 3.05 (standard deviation, interquartile range: 2–5) items per patient. WESdetected diagnostic variants in 19 (29.7%) patients: seven (36.8%), seven (36.8%), and five (26.3%) with pathogenicvariants, likely pathogenic variants, and variants of unknown significance, respectively. Post-diagnosis surveillanceidentified the extracardiac phenotype in 54.5% (6/11) of patients. De novo variants accounted for 76.2%(15/19) of variants and autosomal dominant inheritance for 94.7% (18/19). Most diseases were ultra-rare. No significantdifferences were noted in cardiac and extracardiac phenotypes, single or combined (all P > 0.05), betweenthe groups with and without a diagnostic variant. However, patients with ≥3 extracardiac phenotypes had a significantlyhigher likelihood of having a diagnostic variant than those with ≤2 (38.3% vs. 5.9%, odds ratio = 9.93,95% confidence interval = 1.21–81.44, P = 0.013). Conclusions: The number of extracardiac phenotypes is importantin predicting the possibility of genetic diagnosis. Physicians will be able to select patients with a high probabilityof genetic diagnosis and provide appropriate genetic counseling based on the results of this study.

关键词： Heart defects congenital whole-exome sequencing genetic testing phenotype

Model-driven engineering for multi-party business processes on multiple blockchains

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Blockchain(research and Applications) 2021年第3期2卷 31-45页

作者： Flavio Corradini Alessandro Marcelletti Andrea Morichetta Andrea Polini Barbara re Emanuele Scala Francesco Tiezzi Universita degli Studi di Camerino Camerino62032Italy

As a disruptive technology,the blockchain is continuously finding novel application contexts,bringing new opportunities and radical *** this paper,we use blockchain as a communication infrastructure to support multi-party business *** particular,through smart contracts specifically generated by the mentioned business process,it is possible to derive a trustable infrastructure enabling the interaction among ***,the emergence of different blockchain technologies,satisfying different characteristics,gives the possibility to support the same business process dealing with different non-functional *** this paper,we propose a novel engineering methodology supported by a practical framework called *** permits to derive,using a model-driven strategy,a blockchain-based infrastructure,that can be deployed over a specific blockchain technology(e.g.,Ethereum or Hyperledger Fabric).The objective is to permit the single definition and multiple deployments of the business process,to deliver the same functionalities,but satisfying different nonfunctional *** such a way,organisations willing to cooperate can select the multi-party business process and the blockchain technology they would like to use to satisfy their *** Multi-Chain,they will be able to automatically derive from a Business Process Modelling Notation(BPMN)choreography diagram a blockchain infrastructure ready to be *** overcomes the need to get acquainted with many details of the specific technology.

关键词： Blockchain Model-driven Multi-party Choreography

Technology of dehydration and transformation of silicic acid

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Rare Metals 2013年第5期32卷 532-536页

作者： Xiao-Cai He Gang Xie Hui-re Li Rong-Xing Li Da-Jin Yang Qing-Xin Xu Faculty of Metallurgical and Energy Engineering Kunming University of Science and Technology Department of Metallurgical researching Kunming Metallurgy Research Institute

The technology that silicic acid was pressurized under high temperature in order to dehydrate and transform was investigated in the paper. The effects, such as the ratio of liquid to solid, pressure, temperature, and reaction time on the dehydration rate and volume shrinkage rate, were researched. The experimental results show that the dehy- dration rate of silicic acid is up to 41.20 %, accompanying with the volume shrinkage rate of 40.37 % after silicic acid is pressurized under high temperature in the high-pressure kettle. The results of silicic acid tested by SEM indicate that the metasilicate acid molecules and water molecules are closely arranged, and there are almost no gaps before pressure reaction. There are many gaps accompanying with formatting lamellar structure after pressure reaction. The experimental results indicate the effect that silicic acid is dehydrated and transformation is obvious under high temperature and pressure.

关键词： Silicic acid Pressurized Dehydration Transformation

Predicting factors for the need of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for suicide attempts by cardiac medication:a single-center cohort study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2022年第4期13卷 283-289页

作者： David Vandroux Thomas Aujoulat Bernard-Alex Gaüzère Bérénice Puech Bertrand Guihard Olivier Martinet Intensive Care Unit Félix Guyon HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of La Réunion97400 Saint DenisReunion IslandFrance Cardiosurgical Intensive Care Unit Dupuytren II HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of Limoges87042 LimogesFrance UMR 1094 Neuro-épidémiologie Tropicale University of Limoges87042 LimogesFrance Cardiovascular Anesthesia Department Félix Guyon HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of La Réunion97400 Saint DenisReunion IslandFrance Service d’Aide Médicale d’Urgence Félix Guyon HospitalUniversity Teaching Hospital of La Réunion97400 Saint DenisReunion IslandFrance

BACKGROUND:Severe poisoning due to the overdosing of cardiac drugs can lead to cardiovascular *** order to decrease the mortality rate,the most severe patients should be transferred as quickly as possible to an extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)***,the predictive factors showing the need for venous-arterial ECMO(VA-ECMO)had never been ***:A retrospective,descriptive,and single-center cohort *** consecutive patients admitted in the largest ICU of reunion Island(Indian Ocean)between January 2013 and September 2018 for beta-blockers(BB),calcium channel blockers(CCB),renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers,digoxin or anti-arrythmic intentional poisonings were *** implementation was the primary ***:A total of 49 consecutive admissions were *** patients had ECMO,39 patients did not have *** patients in ECMO group died,while no patients in the conventional group *** most relevant ECMO-associated factors were pulse pressure and heart rate at first medical contact and pulse pressure,heart rate,arterial lactate concentration,liver enzymes and left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)at *** pulse pressure at first medical contact and LVEF were significant after logistic ***:A transfer to an ECMO center should be considered for a pulse pressure<35 mmHg at first medical contact or LVEF<20%on admission to ICU.

关键词： Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Implementation Cardiac medication Overdose Predicting factor

NGD Analysis of Defected Ground and SIW-Matched Structure

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2023年第2期32卷 343-352页

作者： GU Taochen WAN Fayu GE Junxiang Lalléchère Sébastien Rahajandraibe Wenceslas Ravelo Blaise Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology (NUIST) Université Clermont Auvergne (UCA) CNRS SIGMA Clermont Aix-Marseille University CNRS University of Toulon

A bandpass negative group delay(NGD)passive circuit based on defect ground structure(DGS)and substrate integrated waveguide(SIW)-matched is developed in the paper. The NGD DGS topology is originally built with notched cells associated with self-matched substrate waveguide elements. The DGS design method is introduced as a function of the geometrical notched and SIW via elements. Then, parametric analyses based on full wave 3-D electromagnetic S-parameter simulations were considered to investigate the influence of DGS physical size effects. The design method feasibility study is validated with fully distributed microstrip circuit prototype. Significant bandpass NGD function performances were validated with 3-D simulations and measurements with-1.69 ns negative group delay value around 2 GHz center frequency over 33.7 MHz NGD bandwidth. Insertion loss is 4.37 d B, and reflection loss reaches 41.5 d B.

关键词： Solid modeling Prototypes Electromagnetic waveguides reflection Passive circuits Delays Frequency measurement

The electrode tortuosity factor:why the conventional tortuosity factor is not well suited for quantifying transport in porous Li-ion battery electrodes and what to use instead

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npj Computational Materials 2020年第1期6卷 633-644页

作者： Tuan-Tu Nguyen Arnaud Demortière Benoit Fleutot Bruno Delobel Charles Delacourt Samuel J.Cooper Laboratoire de Réactivitéet Chimie des Solides(LRCS) CNRS UMR 7314Universitéde Picardie Jules VerneHub de l’EnergieRue Baudelocque80039 Amiens CedexFrance renault Technocentre 78084 GuyancourtFrance Réseau sur le Stockage Electrochimique de l’Energie(RS2E) CNRS FR 3459Hub de l’EnergieRue Baudelocque80039 Amiens CedexFrance ALISTOre-European research Institute CNRS FR 3104Hub de l’EnergieRue Baudelocque80039 Amiens CedexFrance Dyson School of Design Engineering Imperial College LondonLondon SW72DBUK

The tortuosity factor of porous battery electrodes is an important parameter used to correlate electrode microstructure with performance through numerical ***,having an appropriate method for the accurate determination of tortuosity factors is *** paper presents a numerical approach,based on simulations performed on numerically-generated microstructural images,which enables a comparison between two common experimental methods.

关键词： methods electrode porous

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Dams and Floods

Engineering 2017年第1期3卷 144-149页

作者： F. Lempérière HydroCoop Paris 92190 France

The possible mitigation of floods by dams and the risk to dams from floods are key problems. The People's republic of China is now leading world dam construction with great success and efficiency. This paper is devoted to relevant experiences from other countries, with a particular focus on lessons from accidents over the past two centuries and on new solutions. Accidents from floods are analyzed according to the dam's height, storage, dam material, and spillway data. Most of the huge accidents that have been reported occurred for embankments storing over 10 hm3. New solutions appear promising for both dam safety and flood mitigation.

关键词： Floods Flood mitigation Spillways Labyrinth spillways Dam failures