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Ebola, the killer virus

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Infectious Diseases of Poverty 2015年第1期4卷 146-151页

作者： Haider ghazanfar Fizza Orooj Muhammad Ahmed Abdullah ali ghazanfar Shifa College of Medicine Pitras Bukhari Road H-8/4IslamabadPakistan Federal Medical and Dental College Prime Minister’s National Health ComplexChak ShahzadIslamabadPakistan

Ebola virus disease(EVD)has mostly affected economically deprived countries as limited resources adversely affect a country’s infrastructure and *** into the factors that led to the widespread outbreak,setting forth plans to counter EVD cases in developing countries,and devising definitive measures to limit the spread of the disease are essential steps that must be immediately *** this review we summarize the pathogenesis of EVD and the factors that led to its *** also highlight interventions employed by certain countries that have successfully limited the epidemic,and add a few preventive measures after studying the current *** to the available data,barriers to prevent and control the disease in affected countries include irresolute and disorganized health systems,substandard sanitary conditions,poor personal hygiene practices,and false beliefs and stigma related to *** public health sector along with the respective chief authorities in developing countries must devise strategies,keeping the available resources in mind,to deal with the outbreak before it *** a first step,communities should be educated on EVD’s symptoms,history,mode of transmission,and methods of protection,including the importance of personal hygiene practices,via seminars,newspapers,and other social media.A popular opinion leader(POL)giving this information would further help to remove the misconception about the nature of the disease and indirectly improve the quality of life of affected patients and their families.

关键词： Ebola hemorrhagic fever Epidemiology Ebola virus/physiology Hemorrhagic fever Ebola/transmission Ebola/prevention and control

RADepthNet:Reflectance-aware monocular depth estimation

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Virtual Reality & Intelligent Hardware 2022年第5期4卷 418-431页

作者： Chuxuan LI Ran YI Saba ghazanfar ali Lizhuang MA Enhua WU Jihong WANG Lijuan MAO Bin SHENG Department of Computer Science and Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China Department of State Key Laboratory of Computer Science University of MacaoMacao 999078China Shanghai University of Sports Shanghai 200438China

Background Monocular depth estimation aims to predict a dense depth map from a single RGB image,and has important applications in 3D reconstruction,automatic driving,and augmented ***,existing methods directly feed the original RGB image into the model to extract depth features without avoiding the interference of depth-irrelevant information on depth-estimation accuracy,which leads to inferior *** To remove the influence of depth-irrelevant information and improve the depth-prediction accuracy,we propose RADepthNet,a novel reflectance-guided network that fuses boundary ***,our method predicts depth maps using the following three steps:(1)Intrinsic Image *** propose a reflectance extraction module consisting of an encoder-decoder structure to extract the depth-related *** an ablation study,we demonstrate that the module can reduce the influence of illumination on depth estimation.(2)Boundary Detection.A boundary extraction module,consisting of an encoder,refinement block,and upsample block,was proposed to better predict the depth at object boundaries utilizing gradient constraints.(3)Depth Prediction *** use an encoder different from(2)to obtain depth features from the reflectance map and fuse boundary features to predict *** addition,we proposed FIFADataset,a depth-estimation dataset applied in soccer *** Extensive experiments on a public dataset and our proposed FIFADataset show that our method achieves state-of-the-art performance.

关键词： Monocular depth estimation Deep learning Intrinsic image decomposition

2014 International Conference on Information and Communications Technologies

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ZTE Communications 2013年第4期11卷 2-7页

作者： ghazanfar ali Jie Hu Bhumip Khasnabish ZTE Corporation Nanjing 210012 China ZTE USA Morristown NJ 07960 USA

Defining a software-defined data center is a vision of the *** SDDC brings together software-defined compute,software-de fined network,software-defined storage,software-defined hypervisor,software-defined availability,and software-defined *** also unifies the control planes of each individual software-defined component.A unified control plane enables rich resource abstrac tions for purpose-fit orchestration systems and/or programmable *** enables dynamic optimization according to busi ness requirements.

关键词： cloud computing virtualization security software-defined data center

Virtualizing Network and Service Functions: Impact on ICT Transformation and Standardization

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ZTE Communications 2013年第4期11卷 40-46页

作者： Bhumip Khasnabish Jie Hu ghazanfar ali Strategy Planning and Standards Development ZTE TX Inc. Strategy Planning Department ZTE Nanjing R&D Center

Virtualization of network/service functions means time sharing network/service（and affiliated）resources in a hyper speed *** concept of time sharing was popularized in the 1970s with mainframe *** same concept has recently resurfaced under the guise of cloud computing and virtualized *** cloud computing was originally used in IT for server virtualization,the ICT industry is taking a new look at *** paradigm shift is shaking up the computing,storage,networking,and ser vice *** hope is that virtualizing and automating configuration and service management/orchestration will save both capes and opex for network transformation.A complimentary trend is the separation（over an open interface）of control and *** is commonly referred to as software defined networking（SDN）.This paper reviews trends in network/service functions,efforts to standardize these functions,and required management and orchestration.

关键词： network function virtualization(NFV) and chaining service function virtualization(SFV) and chaining network virtualization overlay(NVO) software defined networking(SDN) networking economics

Efect　of　Auxinson　Rooting　of　Appleinvitro

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浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版) 1996年第3期 107-110页

作者： Mohammad Jamil Ahmed 1 Iqrar Ahmed Khan 2 ghazanfar ali Shah 3(1 University College,Rawalakot,Pakistan 2 Plant Tissue Culture Cell,Deptt. of Horticulture,University of Agric. Faisalabad,Pakistan 3 Agriculture Extension Department,

苹果（品种“Ｑｕｅｔｔａａｍｒｉ，“Ｋｕｌｕ”，“Ｋａｓｈｍｉｒｉａｍｒｉ”）幼芽（茎）培养在含不同水平（０～２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ）ＩＢＡ，ＮＡＡ或ＩＡＡ的１／２ＭＳ培养基上时，可以分化出根．与其它品种相比，“Ｋａｓｈｍｉ... 详细信息

苹果（品种“Ｑｕｅｔｔａａｍｒｉ，“Ｋｕｌｕ”，“Ｋａｓｈｍｉｒｉａｍｒｉ”）幼芽（茎）培养在含不同水平（０～２．０ｍｇ／Ｌ）ＩＢＡ，ＮＡＡ或ＩＡＡ的１／２ＭＳ培养基上时，可以分化出根．与其它品种相比，“Ｋａｓｈｍｉｒｉａｍｒｉ”最易生根．各品种在低浓度生长素水平下的生根效果较好．ＩＢＡ比ＮＡＡ和ＩＡＡ对生根的促进作用大，在不含生长素的培养基上幼芽（茎）不能生根

关键词：组织培养生长素苹果苗生根影响

Non-Associative Algebra Redesigning Block Cipher with Color Image Encryption

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第4期67卷 1-21页

作者： Nazli Sanam Asif ali Tariq Shah ghazanfar Farooq Department of Mathematics Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan Department of Computer Science Quaid-i-Azam UniversityIslamabad44000Pakistan

The substitution box(S-box)is a fundamentally important component of symmetric key *** S-box is a primary source of non-linearity in modern block ciphers,and it resists the linear *** approaches have been adopted to construct S-boxes.S-boxes are commonly constructed over commutative and associative algebraic structures including Galois fields,unitary commutative rings and cyclic and non-cyclic finite *** this paper,first a non-associative ring of order 512 is obtained by using computational techniques,and then by this ring a triplet of 8×8 S-boxes is *** motivation behind the designing of these S-boxes is to upsurge the robustness and broaden the key space due to non-associative and noncommutative behavior of the algebraic structure under consideration.A novel color image encryption application is anticipated in which initially these 3 S-boxes are being used to produce confusion in three layers of a standard RGB ***,for the sake of diffusion 3D Arnold chaotic map is used in the proposed encryption scheme.A comparison with some of existing chaos and S-box dependent color image encryption schemes specs the performance results of the anticipated RGB image encryption and observed as approaching the standard prime level.

关键词： Block cipher s-box nonlinearity color image encryption 3D chaotic map

Photocatalysis vs adsorption by metal oxide nanoparticles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2022年第36期131卷 122-166页

作者： Usman Qumar Jahan Zeb Hassan Rukhsar Ahmad Bhatti ali Raza ghazanfar Nazir Walid Nabgan Muhammad Ikram Solar Cell Applications Research Lab Department of PhysicsGovernment College University Lahore54000 PunjabPakistan Department of Physics University of Lahore(Chenab Campus)Adjacent Chenab BridgeGujrat50700 PunjabPakistan Department of Physics University of Sialkot(USKT)1-Km Main Daska RoadSialkot51040 PunjabPakistan Department of Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Engineering Sejong UniversitySeoul 05006Republic of Korea Departament d’Enginyeria Química Universitat Rovira i VirgiliAv Països Catalans 2643007 TarragonaSpain.

Background:Metal oxide(MO)nanomaterials and related nanocomposites have been extensively studied for their potential use in water *** of their controlled morphologies,texture qualities,variable surface chemistry,distinct crystalline nature,high stability,and tunable band edges,MO nanostructured materials are highly selective towards deleting organic contaminants and heavy metal ions via adsorption and semiconductor ***-enhanced photocatalysis has recently received increasing interest,mainly due to the ability of the metal to directly or indirectly degrade pollutants.A diverse selection of MOs,with titanium dioxide(Ti O2),zinc oxide(Zn O),iron oxides(IO),and tungsten(W),as well as graphene-MOs nanocomposites with variable structure,crystalline,and morphological properties,offers a powerful platform for the growth of effective ***:The current work discusses novel advancements and potential for the removal of adsorptive and photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds(phenolic,pesticide molecules,dyes,and so on)as well as heavy metal ions using semiconductor materials.A photocatalyst based on a MO-scheme heterostructure can manage the appropriate conduction band(CB)and valence band(VB)locations,securing considerable redox *** review should be of interest to the broad readership dealing with applied and fundamental aspects of water treatments and material *** strategies including surface modification,plasmonic enhancement,and metal cocatalysts have been introduced to enhance photocatalytic *** findings:The current article discussed the significantly utilized synthesis strategies and mechanism of heterojunction photocatalysts using a ***,adsorption sections guarantee that mercury,chromium,cadmium,arsenic,and lead-based ions are successfully removed from polluted water via the adsorption *** characteristics,such as concentration,coexisting ions,p H,and ki

关键词： Photocatalyst Adsorbate Metal Oxides Z-scheme Surface Modification Heterojunction Semiconductor heterostructures Nanoparticles