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Attitudes towards child restrains and seat belts usage in the learned population of Karachi,Pakistan

World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2014年第3期5卷 218-223页

作者： Emaduddin Siddiqui Kiran Ejaz Shahan Waheed ghazala irfan kazi Munawar Khursheed Emergency Medicine Department Aga Khan University Hospital

BACKGROUND:Motor vehicles crashes(MVCs) are the leading cause of injury related morbidity and mortality in developed countries. Recent evidence proves that properly used child seat belts can dramatically reduce the risk of severe and life-threatening injury from MVCs. There are rarities of thought and inspiration regarding the use of child seat belts in our society and region,therefore we lack of data regarding factors and paucity of usage of child seat belts in motor vehicles. This study aimed to assess the knowledge and attitudes of child seat belt usage among the educated population in Karachi,***:Altogether 304 employees were investigated. They were employees of Aga Khan University who were using their cars and having children younger than 10 years old. A cross sectional observational study was designed,and a 36-item questionnaire in English was used to collect data on participants' demographic details,designation,educational level,economic status,validity of driving license,number of children and cars,availability of adult seat belts and child seat belts along with their functionality,awareness,knowledge and attitude toward its use,and reason of not using these devices. SPSS version 20 for Windows was used to analyze the data and the Chi-square test was ***:Totally 290 participants were recruited with a response rate of 72%(212). Of 212 participants,126(59%) were male. 154(72.6%) participants had valid driver licenses,and 154(72.6%) had adult seat belts in their vehicles. Only 32(15%) reported regular use of adult seat belts. Although 168(79.2%) participants had some knowledge about child restrains(CRs),only 65(22%) had CRs in their cars. Eighty-two(38.7%) participants got the knowledge about CRs and seat belts from media. Mothers were more concerned about the use of CRs than fathers. Only 14(6.6%) parents were found to use both adult and child seat belts all the time. Of the 157 parents who did not us use CRs,42 considered unnecessary,35

关键词： Child restrains Motor vehicles crash Injury prevention Pakistan

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Factors behind not using child restrain(t) among hospital employees and general population：A case control study

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World Journal of Emergency Medicine 2017年第4期8卷 269-275页

作者： Emad Siddiqui Badar Afzal ghazala kazi Asher Feroz Rubaba Naeem Tarab Mansoor Ahreen Allana Saif Siddiqui Zain Siddiqui Department of Emergency Medicine Aga Khan University Hospital Karachi Pakistan

BACKGROUND: Motor vehicle crash(MVC) related injury has been identified as a major public health concern. Child restrain(CR) seat belts can minimize the mortality and morbidity from MVC. The use for seat belts is substantially low in developing countries like Pakistan even though its use has been shown to decrease morbidity and mortality by a significant ***: This was a case control study with cases from the general population(GP) and controls from the Aga Khan University(AKU) employees in a 3:1 ratio. The study questionnaire was based on parameters like gender, education level, awareness and presence of CR and also assessed the frequency of usage, reasons for not using CR and the source of knowledge regarding CR ***: Out of 848 respondents, 212 were from AKU and 636 were from the GP. 96.7% from AKU had at least a bachelor's degree while less than half(42.6%) of those from the GP were graduate or above(P<0.001). A statistically signif icant difference was found between the two groups with drivers from AKU being generally more aware about CR and its use. 81.1% of the group from AKU compared to 59.7% from the general population were found to be aware of child restraint use(P<0.001). Media(40.6%) was found to be the most common source of information amongst the AKU ***: Most motor vehicle related injuries in children can be prevented or their severity may be reduced by the use of appropriate child restraint seat belts.

关键词： Child restrain Seat belt Injury Pakistan

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