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The association between self-care management practices of patients with diabetes and their demographic factors in Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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Nursing Communications 2022年第1期6卷 161-166页

作者： Sahar Mohammed Aly Faten Mohammed Islam ghazaile jameel khayat Faculty of Nursing Port Said UniversityPort Said 42526Egypt Faculty of nursing Umm Al-Qura University Makkah 24382Saudi Arabia Makkah Health Cluster Makkah 7853Saudi Arabia Makkah King Faisal Hospital Makkah/Eskan 11211Saudi Arabia.

Background: Patient care management behavior in diabetes is an essential component of maintaining diabetes under control, and roughly 95% of illness management is typically undertaken by the patients themselves and/or their families. This study aimed to identify the association between self-care management practices of patients with diabetes and their demographic factors within the last three months. Methods: The design of this study was cross-sectional. 150 participants from four different hospitals in the Makkah region, Saudi Arabia participated in the study. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, and one-way analysis of variance were used to measure differences in self-care management practices concerning patients ’ demographic factors. Results: The results of the study showed that there were no significant differences in the mean score of five areas of self-care management patients ’ practices regarding diet, exercise, foot care, testing blood sugar, and medication concerning their gender ( P > 0.05), employment status ( P > 0.05), their marital status ( P > 0.05), their income ( P > 0.05), and comorbidities ( P > 0.05). There was also no significant difference in the mean score of patients ’ HgbA1c and demographic factors. However, patients with diabetes who have a university education have significantly higher mean scores of testing blood sugar than patients with diabetes who have below secondary school ( P = 0.019). Conclusion: Although the study reported no significant differences in the mean score of self-care practices of patients with diabetes regarding their gender, income, age, education (except testing Blood Sugar), marital status, income, and employment status. This is still needed to counsel and educate every patient regarding reasonable glycaemic control as the study included participants with poor diabetic control (HbA1c > 7). Furthermore, it is recommended to replicate the study with a large sample size to explore the significant differences

关键词： diabetes self-care management practices glycemic control Saudi Arabia

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Caring psychiatric patients and its impact on nurses’behavior:a cross-sectional quantitative method study in Saudi Arabia

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Nursing Communications 2023年第14期7卷 1-7页

作者： Faten Mohammed Islam Khotany Najla Eid Alharbi Ghadeer Hassan Mahdi Moodhi Neda Basher Alazimi Hajer Marei Mahammed Rabaiy Aisha Ayesh Alotaibi Nawar Aqeel Alrashidi Marwah Suliman Aljohani Fatimah Ahmed Alhazemi ghazaile jameel khayat Samirah Ali Kaddaf Laila Hussien Hakami Saeed Atiah Almalki Abdulaziz Mohammad Islam Khotani Feryal Mohammad Islam Kotany Mofreh Alsahil Alruwaili Makkah Health Cluster Makkah regionAl Hamra street 7853Saudi Arabia Deputy of Nursing supervisor Aljamoum Health SectorMakkahSaudi Arabia Sabya General Hospital South regionJazanSaudi Arabia Community Health Nursing Primary Health CareAlqaseemUnizahSaudi Arabia Department of Nursing Jeddah King Abdullah Medical ComplexWestern regionSaudi Arabia Nursing supervisor of PHCs in Aljamoum Health Sector MakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Nursing Khafji General HospitalEastern regionSaudi Arabia Department of Nursing Forensic MedicineWestern regionMadinahSaudi Arabia South region-Jazan Dental Centre JazanSaudi Arabia King Fahad Hospital MakkahSaudi Arabia Department of Nursing Primary Care Health Center in Al RashidiyaWestern regionMakkahSaudi Arabia OBGYNE and Paediatric supervisor at Jazan General Hospital Jizan citySaudi Arabia Erada and Mental Health Complex TaifMecca regionSaudi Arabia Makkah Health Cluster MHCSaudi Arabia Makkah Health Cluster PHCSaudi Arabia Ministry of Health/Aljouf Health Affairs Sakaka AljoufQara-Alsalam 5108Saudi Arabia.

Objective:The present study aimed to address the care of psychiatric patients and its impact on nurses’behavior in Saudi ***:A cross-sectional quantitative questionnaire-based study was *** study was carried out in various government hospitals across different regions of Saudi ***:A total of 73 nurses participated in the study,with male nurses comprising the majority(61.6%)compared to *** a young nurse or with few years of work experience is linked with more predilection towards preventive behaviour and/or physical activity.A significant mean difference was observed,indicating higher scores for preventive behavior among females(female 14.93±5.82 *** 11.56±5.48,P=0.015).The Bonferroni post hoc multiple comparisons did not reveal any statistical significance for single ***(P=0.618),single ***(P=0.223),and married ***(P=0.020).Conclusion:The study results demonstrated a significant impact of caring for psychiatric patients on nurses’*** is concerning because psychological and mental health strain has been shown to contribute to unhealthy lifestyle habits,such as physical inactivity and sleep deprivation,which,in turn,can contribute to the increasing incidence and prevalence of chronic *** interventions targeting psychiatric and mental health nurses should be designed and examined to emphasize the importance of healthy lifestyle choices and an active lifestyle.

关键词： nurses psychiatric patients behaviour Saudi Arabia

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