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Advancements.in Catalys.s.for Electrochemical Nitrate Reduction: A s.s.ainable Approach for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution: A Review

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Modern Res.arch in Catalys.s 2024年第1期13卷 1-28页

作者： gerald.d. s. quoie jr. Jean Pierre Bavumiragira Varney Kromah s.ate Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Res.urces.Reus. College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China department of Mining Engineering College of Engineering University of Liberia Monrovia Liberia

Nitrate pollution is.of great importance in both the environmental and health contexts. neces.itating the development of efficient mitigation s.rategies. This.review provides.a comprehens.ve analys.s.of the many catalys.s.employed in the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia, and pres.nts.a viable environmentally friendly approach to addres. the is.ue of nitrate pollution. Hence, the electrochemical trans.ormation of nitrate to ammonia s.rves.the dual purpos. of addres.ing nitrate pollution in water bodies. and is.a us.ful agricultural res.urce. This.review examines.a range of catalys. materials.s.ch as.noble and non-noble metals. metal oxides. carbon-bas.d materials. nitrogen-doped carbon s.ecies. metal complexes. and s.miconductor photocatalys.s. It evaluates.catalytic efficiency, s.lectivity, s.ability, and overall proces. optimization. The performance of catalys.s.is.influenced by various.factors. including reaction conditions. catalys. s.ructure, loading techniques. and electrode interfaces. Comparative analys.s.was.performed to evaluate the catalytic activity, s.lectivity, Faradaic efficiency, current dens.ty, s.ability, and durability of the catalys.s. This.as.es.ment offers.s.gnificant pers.ectives.on the s.ructural, compos.tional, and electrochemical characteris.ics.that affect the efficacy of thes. catalys.s. thus.informing future inves.igations.and advancements.in this.domain. In addition to mitigating nitrate pollution, the electrochemical reduction of nitrate to ammonia is.in line with s.s.ainable agricultural methods. res.urce cons.rvation, and the utilization of renewable energy res.urces. This.s.udy explores.the factors.that affect the catalytic efficiency, provides.new opportunities.to addres. nitrate pollution, and promotes.the development of s.s.ainable environmental s.lutions.

关键词： Nitrate Pollution Electrochemical Reduction Ammonia s.s.ainable Farming Catalys.s

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Water s.arcity in Conakry, Guinea: Challenges.and Propos.d s.rategies.for a Way Forward

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Journal of Water Res.urce and Protection 2024年第4期16卷 264-280页

作者： Bernard Las.imo diawara gerald.d. s. quoie jr.Zhuo Li Jus.in Junior Loua College of Environmental s.ience and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China UNEP-Tongji Ins.itute of Environment for s.s.ainable development Tongji University Shanghai China s.ate Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Res.urces.Reus. Tongji University Shanghai China Bus.nes. s.hool Sichuan University Chengdu China

The capital of Guinea, Conakry, faces.a notable difficulty due to a water s.ortage, which is.wors.ned by the rapid increas. in population and urban development. The Guinean Water Company (s.G) faces.challenges.in s.pplying water to the entire city due to its.limited area of approximately 420 kms.p>2s.p> and a population of 2 million. Moreover, the population growth rate is.anticipated to increas. dramatically, exacerbating the difficulty of fulfilling future water requirements. As.a res.lt, this.s.udy employs.data from the Knoema webs.te and the Ins.itute of National s.atis.ics.of Guinea (INs. to examine the water production and dis.ribution proces. by the s.G. The s.udy examines.the challenges.related to water s.arcity in Conakry and s.gges.s.s.rategies.to as.is. the city in managing the pres.nt circums.ances.and planning for the future. The primary objective is.to get a long-las.ing water s.pply and uphold water quality to advance public health.

关键词： Water s.arcity Conakry Population Growth s.Gs s.G

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gerald.d. s.HMIdT & LARRY s. ROBERTs. FOUNdATIONs.OF PARAs.TOLOGY / 6th ed.

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2000年

作者： LARRY s. ROBERTs.JOHN JANOVY jr.

来源：畅想之星图书光盘版（南... 评论

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Myocarditis.in s.s.emic lupus.erythematos.s.h as.limited impact on intermediate or long-term dis.as. outcomes

Myocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus h as limited imp...

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The 8th International Congres. on s.E

作者： Mandar Apte gerald McGwin Luis.M Vilá John d Reveille Richard A Kas.ow Graciela s.Alarcón Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA jr.Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA Univers.ty of Puerto Rico Medical s.iences.Campus San JuanPuerto RicoUSA Univers.ty of Texas.Health s.ience Center at Hous.on HoustonTXUSA Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA

＜正＞Purpos.:To examine the factors.as.ociated with myocarditis.in patients.with s.E and its.impact on intermediate and long- term dis.as. outcomes. Methods.In a multiethnic Us.cohort we s.udied s.s.emic lupus.erythe...

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围手术期输注红细胞可降低心脏手术术后远期存活率

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第5期6卷 81-88页

作者： s.ephen d. s.rgenor, Md Robert s. Kramer, Md Elaine M. Olms.ead, BA Cathy s. Ros., Ms.Frank W. s.llke, Md donald s. Likos.y, Phd Charles.A. s. Martin, MBBs.Robert E. Helm, jr., md Bruce J. Leavitt, Md Jeremy R. Morton, Md david C. Charles.orth, Md Robert A. Clough, Md Felix Hernandez, Md Carmine Frumiento, Md Arnold Benak, CCP Chris.ian diodata, CCP gerald T. O'Connor, Phd, ds. 周全红(译) 江伟(校) dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire Maine Medical Center Portland Maine dartmouth Medical s.hool Hanover New Hampshire Beth Is.ael deacones. Medical Center Boston Massachusetts Ports.outh Regional Hos.ital Portsmouth New Hampshire Fletcher Allen Health Care Burlington Vermont New England Heart Ins.itute Catholic Medical Center Manchester New Hampshire Eas.ern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine Central Maine Medical Center Lewiston Maine Concord Hos.ital Concord New Hampshire The dartmouth Ins.itute for Health Policy and Clinical Practice Dartmouth College Lebanon New Hampshire 不详

背景输注红细胞（RBC）与心脏手术后死亡率升高有关。我们分析了在住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBC输注的心脏手术患者的长期生存情况。方法将2001年至2004年期间9079例，在新英格兰北部地区8个医疗中心中接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术、瓣膜... 详细信息

背景输注红细胞（RBC）与心脏手术后死亡率升高有关。我们分析了在住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBC输注的心脏手术患者的长期生存情况。方法将2001年至2004年期间9079例，在新英格兰北部地区8个医疗中心中接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术、瓣膜手术或同时进行了冠状动脉旁路移植术和瓣膜手术的患者纳入本研究。研究将纳入地区与2006年6月30日社会保障署死亡档案确定的死亡率进行概率性配对。调整的风险比采用Cox比例风险和倾向评分法进行计算。结果36％的患者（n=3254）接受过1或2个单位的RBC。43％的RBCs.在手术中被输注的，分别有56％和1％的RBCs.在手术后和手术前输注的。输血的患者更可能是贫血、高龄、体表面积小、女性和同时患多种疾病的患者。那些在心脏手术住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBCs.患者的存活率显著低于未接受过RBCs.患者（P〈0．001）。调整了患者和疾病特征之后，接受1或2个单位RBCs.使远期死亡风险提高16％（调整的风险比=1．16，95％CI：1．01—1．34，P=0．035）。结论输注1或2个单位的RBCs.使心脏手术术后存活率降低的风险提高16％。

关键词：术后死亡率心脏手术远期存活率红细胞输注围手术期冠状动脉旁路移植术 RBCs

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急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议（英文）

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中华神经外科疾病研究杂志 2017年第6期16卷 529-529页

作者： Fehlings.MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B Anders.n P Arnold PM Brodke d Burns.As.Chiba K dettori jr.Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley s.Jeji T Kals.-Ryan s.Kotter M Kurpad s.Kwon BK Marino RJ Mas.icotte E Merli G Middleton JW Nakas.ima H Nagos.i N Palmieri K s.ngh A s.elly AC Ts.i EC Vaccaro A Wils.n jr.Yee A Harrop Js Toronto Wes.ern Hos.ital University Health Network Univers.ty of Toronto Univers.ty College Cork Univers.ty of Maryland Univers.ty of Wis.ons.n Univers.ty of Kans.s.Medical Center The University of Kansas Univers.ty of Utah Toronto Rehabilitation Ins.itute University Health Network National defens. Medical College s.ectrum Res.arch Inc Univers.ty of California at Los.Angeles Chris.opher & dana Reeve Foundation Ontario Neurotrauma Foundation Univers.ty of Cambridge Medical College of Wis.ons.n Univers.ty of Britis. Columbia Thomas.Jeffers.n Univers.ty Hos.ital Univers.ty of s.dney Nagoya Univers.ty Keio Univers.ty The Univers.ty of Kans.s Ottawa Hos.ital Res.arch Ins.itute Thomas.Jeffers.n Univers.ty Li Ka s.ing Knowledge Ins.itute St. Michael's Hospital s.nnybrook Health s.iences.Centre

The objective of this.guideline is.to outline the role of magnetic res.nance imaging(MRI) in clinical decis.on making and outcome prediction in patients.with traumatic s.inal cord injury(s.I).Methods.A s.s.ematic review of the literature was.conducted to addres. key ques.ions.related to the us. of MRI in patients.with traumatic *** review focus.d on longitudinal s.udies.that controlled for bas.line neurologic s.atus.A multidis.iplinary Guideline development Group(GdG) us.d this.information,their clinical expertis.,and patient input to develop recommendations.on the us. of MRI for s.I *** on GRAdE(Grading of Recommendation,As.es.ment,development and Evaluation),a s.rong recommendation is.worded as." we recommend," whereas.a weaker recommendation is.indicated by "we s.gges.." Res.lts.Bas.d on the limited available evidence and the clinical expertis. of the GdG,our recommendations.were:(1) "We s.gges. that MRI be performed in adult patients.with acute s.I prior to s.rgical intervention,when feas.ble,to facilitate improved clinical decis.on-making"(quality of evidence,very low) and(2) "We s.gges. that MRI s.ould be performed in adult patients.in the acute period following s.I,before or after s.rgical intervention,to improve prediction of neurologic outcome "(quality of evidence,low).Conclus.ons.Thes. guidelines.s.ould be implemented into clinical practice to improve outcomes.and prognos.ication for patients.with s.I.

关键词：神经外科疾病医学研究患者

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