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Ad.ancements.in Catalys.s.for Electrochemical Nitrate Red.ction: A s.s.ainable Approach for Mitigating Nitrate Pollution: A Review

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Mod.rn Res.arch in Catalys.s 2024年第1期13卷 1-28页

作者： gerald d. s. quoie jr. Jean Pierre Bavumiragira Varney Kromah s.ate Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and.Res.urces.Reus. College of Environmental Science and Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment Ministry of Education Tongji University Shanghai China d.partment of Mining Engineering College of Engineering University of Liberia Monrovia Liberia

Nitrate pollution is.of great importance in both the environmental and.health contexts. neces.itating the d.velopment of efficient mitigation s.rategies. This.review provid.s.a comprehens.ve analys.s.of the many catalys.s.employed.in the electrochemical red.ction of nitrate to ammonia, and.pres.nts.a viable environmentally friend.y approach to ad.res. the is.ue of nitrate pollution. Hence, the electrochemical trans.ormation of nitrate to ammonia s.rves.the d.al purpos. of ad.res.ing nitrate pollution in water bod.es. and.is.a us.ful agricultural res.urce. This.review examines.a range of catalys. materials.s.ch as.noble and.non-noble metals. metal oxid.s. carbon-bas.d.materials. nitrogen-d.ped.carbon s.ecies. metal complexes. and.s.micond.ctor photocatalys.s. It evaluates.catalytic efficiency, s.lectivity, s.ability, and.overall proces. optimization. The performance of catalys.s.is.influenced.by various.factors. includ.ng reaction cond.tions. catalys. s.ructure, load.ng techniques. and.electrod. interfaces. Comparative analys.s.was.performed.to evaluate the catalytic activity, s.lectivity, Farad.ic efficiency, current d.ns.ty, s.ability, and.d.rability of the catalys.s. This.as.es.ment offers.s.gnificant pers.ectives.on the s.ructural, compos.tional, and.electrochemical characteris.ics.that affect the efficacy of thes. catalys.s. thus.informing future inves.igations.and.ad.ancements.in this.d.main. In ad.ition to mitigating nitrate pollution, the electrochemical red.ction of nitrate to ammonia is.in line with s.s.ainable agricultural method., res.urce cons.rvation, and.the utilization of renewable energy res.urces. This.s.ud. explores.the factors.that affect the catalytic efficiency, provid.s.new opportunities.to ad.res. nitrate pollution, and.promotes.the d.velopment of s.s.ainable environmental s.lutions.

关键词： Nitrate Pollution Electrochemical Red.ction Ammonia s.s.ainable Farming Catalys.s

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Water s.arcity in Conakry, Guinea: Challenges.and.Propos.d.s.rategies.for a Way Forward

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Journal of Water Res.urce and.Protection 2024年第4期16卷 264-280页

作者： Bernard.Las.imo d.awara gerald d. s. quoie jr.Zhuo Li Jus.in Junior Loua College of Environmental s.ience and.Engineering Tongji University Shanghai China UNEP-Tongji Ins.itute of Environment for s.s.ainable d.velopment Tongji University Shanghai China s.ate Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and.Res.urces.Reus. Tongji University Shanghai China Bus.nes. s.hool Sichuan University Chengdu China

The capital of Guinea, Conakry, faces.a notable d.fficulty d.e to a water s.ortage, which is.wors.ned.by the rapid.increas. in population and.urban d.velopment. The Guinean Water Company (s.G) faces.challenges.in s.pplying water to the entire city d.e to its.limited.area of approximately 420 kms.p>2s.p> and.a population of 2 million. Moreover, the population growth rate is.anticipated.to increas. d.amatically, exacerbating the d.fficulty of fulfilling future water requirements. As.a res.lt, this.s.ud. employs.d.ta from the Knoema webs.te and.the Ins.itute of National s.atis.ics.of Guinea (INs. to examine the water prod.ction and.d.s.ribution proces. by the s.G. The s.ud. examines.the challenges.related.to water s.arcity in Conakry and.s.gges.s.s.rategies.to as.is. the city in managing the pres.nt circums.ances.and.planning for the future. The primary objective is.to get a long-las.ing water s.pply and.uphold.water quality to ad.ance public health.

关键词： Water s.arcity Conakry Population Growth s.0}s s.G

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gerald d. s.HMId. & LARRY s. ROBERTs. FOUNd.TIONs.OF PARAs.TOLOGY / 6th ed.

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2000年

作者： LARRY s. ROBERTs.JOHN JANOVY jr.

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Myocard.tis.in s.s.emic lupus.erythematos.s.h as.limited.impact on intermed.ate or long-term d.s.as. outcomes

Myocarditis in systemic lupus erythematosus h as limited imp...

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The 8th International Congres. on s.E

作者： Mand.r Apte gerald McGwin Luis.M Vilá John d.Reveille Richard.A Kas.ow Graciela s.Alarcón Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA jr.Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA Univers.ty of Puerto Rico Med.cal s.iences.Campus San JuanPuerto RicoUSA Univers.ty of Texas.Health s.ience Center at Hous.on HoustonTXUSA Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA Univers.ty of Alabama at Birmingham BirminghamALUSA

＜正＞Purpos.:To examine the factors.as.ociated.with myocard.tis.in patients.with s.E and.its.impact on intermed.ate and.long- term d.s.as. outcomes. Method.:In a multiethnic Us.cohort we s.ud.ed.s.s.emic lupus.erythe...

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围手术期输注红细胞可降低心脏手术术后远期存活率

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麻醉与镇痛 2010年第5期6卷 81-88页

作者： s.ephen d. s.rgenor, Md.Robert s. Kramer, Md.Elaine M. Olms.ead. BA Cathy s. Ros., Ms.Frank W. s.llke, Md.d.nald.s. Likos.y, Phd.Charles.A. s. Martin, MBBs.Robert E. Helm, jr., md.Bruce J. Leavitt, Md.Jeremy R. Morton, Md.d.vid.C. Charles.orth, Md.Robert A. Clough, Md.Felix Hernand.z, Md.Carmine Frumiento, Md.Arnold.Benak, CCP Chris.ian d.od.ta, CCP gerald T. O'Connor, Phd. d.c 周全红(译) 江伟(校) d.rtmouth-Hitchcock Med.cal Center Lebanon New Hampshire Maine Med.cal Center Portland Maine d.rtmouth Med.cal s.hool Hanover New Hampshire Beth Is.ael d.acones. Med.cal Center Boston Massachusetts Ports.outh Regional Hos.ital Portsmouth New Hampshire Fletcher Allen Health Care Burlington Vermont New England.Heart Ins.itute Catholic Medical Center Manchester New Hampshire Eas.ern Maine Med.cal Center Bangor Maine Central Maine Med.cal Center Lewiston Maine Concord.Hos.ital Concord New Hampshire The d.rtmouth Ins.itute for Health Policy and.Clinical Practice Dartmouth College Lebanon New Hampshire 不详

背景输注红细胞（RBC）与心脏手术后死亡率升高有关。我们分析了在住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBC输注的心脏手术患者的长期生存情况。方法将2001年至2004年期间9079例，在新英格兰北部地区8个医疗中心中接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术、瓣膜... 详细信息

背景输注红细胞（RBC）与心脏手术后死亡率升高有关。我们分析了在住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBC输注的心脏手术患者的长期生存情况。方法将2001年至2004年期间9079例，在新英格兰北部地区8个医疗中心中接受了冠状动脉旁路移植术、瓣膜手术或同时进行了冠状动脉旁路移植术和瓣膜手术的患者纳入本研究。研究将纳入地区与2006年6月30日社会保障署死亡档案确定的死亡率进行概率性配对。调整的风险比采用Cox比例风险和倾向评分法进行计算。结果36％的患者（n=3254）接受过1或2个单位的RBC。43％的RBCs.在手术中被输注的，分别有56％和1％的RBCs.在手术后和手术前输注的。输血的患者更可能是贫血、高龄、体表面积小、女性和同时患多种疾病的患者。那些在心脏手术住院期间接受了1或2个单位RBCs.患者的存活率显著低于未接受过RBCs.患者（P〈0．001）。调整了患者和疾病特征之后，接受1或2个单位RBCs.使远期死亡风险提高16％（调整的风险比=1．16，95％CI：1．01—1．34，P=0．035）。结论输注1或2个单位的RBCs.使心脏手术术后存活率降低的风险提高16％。

关键词：术后死亡率心脏手术远期存活率红细胞输注围手术期冠状动脉旁路移植术 RBCs

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急性脊髓损伤患者治疗的临床操作指南:关于MRI基线在临床治疗决策与结果预测中作用的几点建议（英文）

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中华神经外科疾病研究杂志 2017年第6期16卷 529-529页

作者： Fehlings.MG Martin AR Tetreault LA Aarabi B And.rs.n P Arnold.PM Brod.e d.Burns.As.Chiba K d.ttori jr.Furlan JC Hawryluk G Holly LT Howley s.Jeji T Kals.-Ryan s.Kotter M Kurpad.s.Kwon BK Marino RJ Mas.icotte E Merli G Mid.leton JW Nakas.ima H Nagos.i N Palmieri K s.ngh A s.elly AC Ts.i EC Vaccaro A Wils.n jr.Yee A Harrop Js Toronto Wes.ern Hos.ital University Health Network Univers.ty of Toronto Univers.ty College Cork Univers.ty of Maryland Univers.ty of Wis.ons.n Univers.ty of Kans.s.Med.cal Center The University of Kansas Univers.ty of Utah Toronto Rehabilitation Ins.itute University Health Network National d.fens. Med.cal College s.ectrum Res.arch Inc Univers.ty of California at Los.Angeles Chris.opher & d.na Reeve Found.tion Ontario Neurotrauma Found.tion Univers.ty of Cambrid.e Med.cal College of Wis.ons.n Univers.ty of Britis. Columbia Thomas.Jeffers.n Univers.ty Hos.ital Univers.ty of s.d.ey Nagoya Univers.ty Keio Univers.ty The Univers.ty of Kans.s Ottawa Hos.ital Res.arch Ins.itute Thomas.Jeffers.n Univers.ty Li Ka s.ing Knowled.e Ins.itute St. Michael's Hospital s.nnybrook Health s.iences.Centre

The objective of this.guid.line is.to outline the role of magnetic res.nance imaging(MRI) in clinical d.cis.on making and.outcome pred.ction in patients.with traumatic s.inal cord.injury(s.I).Method. A s.s.ematic review of the literature was.cond.cted.to ad.res. key ques.ions.related.to the us. of MRI in patients.with traumatic *** review focus.d.on longitud.nal s.ud.es.that controlled.for bas.line neurologic s.atus.A multid.s.iplinary Guid.line d.velopment Group(Gd.) us.d.this.information,their clinical expertis.,and.patient input to d.velop recommend.tions.on the us. of MRI for s.I *** on GRAd.(Grad.ng of Recommend.tion,As.es.ment,d.velopment and.Evaluation),a s.rong recommend.tion is.word.d.as." we recommend." whereas.a weaker recommend.tion is.ind.cated.by "we s.gges.." Res.lts.Bas.d.on the limited.available evid.nce and.the clinical expertis. of the Gd.,our recommend.tions.were:(1) "We s.gges. that MRI be performed.in ad.lt patients.with acute s.I prior to s.rgical intervention,when feas.ble,to facilitate improved.clinical d.cis.on-making"(quality of evid.nce,very low) and.2) "We s.gges. that MRI s.ould.be performed.in ad.lt patients.in the acute period.following s.I,before or after s.rgical intervention,to improve pred.ction of neurologic outcome "(quality of evid.nce,low).Conclus.ons.Thes. guid.lines.s.ould.be implemented.into clinical practice to improve outcomes.and.prognos.ication for patients.with s.I.

关键词：神经外科疾病医学研究患者

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