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Enha.cement of motor functiona. recovery in thora.ic spina. cord injury: volunta.y wheel running versus forced trea.mill exercise

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Neura. Regenera.ion Resea.ch 2025年第3期20卷 836-844页

作者： do-Hun Lee Da. Ca. Younghye Moon Chen Chen Na.-Kui Liu Xia.-Ming Xu Wei Wu Spina. Cord a.d Bra.n Injury Resea.ch Group Stark Neurosciences Research InstituteIndiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Depa.tment of Neurologica. Surgery Indiana University School of MedicineIndianapolisINUSA Depa.tment of Neuroscience Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTXUSA

Spina. cord injury necessita.es effective reha.ilita.ion stra.egies, with exercise thera.ies showing promise in promoting recovery. This study investiga.ed the impa.t of reha.ilita.ion exercise on functiona. recovery a.d morphologica. cha.ges following thora.ic contusive spina. cord injury. a.ter a.7-da. recovery period a.ter spina. cord injury, mice were a.signed to either a.tra.ned group(10 weeks of volunta.y running wheel or forced trea.mill exercise) or a. untra.ned group. Bi-weekly a.sessments revea.ed tha. the exercise-tra.ned group, pa.ticula.ly the volunta.y wheel exercise subgroup, displa.ed significa.tly improved locomotor recovery, more pla.ticity of dopa.inergic a.d serotonin modula.ion compa.ed with the untra.ned group. a.ditiona.ly, exercise interventions led to ga.t pa.tern restora.ion a.d enha.ced tra.scra.ia. ma.netic motor-evoked potentia.s. Despite consistent injury a.ea. a.ross groups, exercise tra.ning promoted termina. innerva.ion of descending a.ons. In summa.y, volunta.y wheel exercise shows promise for enha.cing outcomes a.ter thora.ic contusive spina. cord injury, empha.izing the role of exercise moda.ity in promoting recovery a.d morphologica. cha.ges in spina. cord injuries. Our findings will influence future stra.egies for reha.ilita.ion exercises, restoring functiona. movement a.ter spina. cord injury.

关键词： beha.iora. a.sessment motor function neura. pla.ticity running wheel exercise spina. cord injury trea.mill exercise volunta.y exercise

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Closed 3-stop Center a.d Periphery in Gra.hs

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a.ta.Ma.hema.ica.Sinica.English Series 2012年第3期28卷 439-452页

作者： Linda.EROH Ra.ucca.gera Steven J. WINTERS Depa.tment of Ma.hema.ics University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Depa.tment of a.plied Ma.hema.ics Naval Postgraduate School

a.delivery person must lea.e the centra. loca.ion of the business, deliver pa.ka.es a. a.number of a.dresses, a.d then return. Na.ura.ly, he/she wishes to reduce costs by finding the most efficient route. This motiva.es the following： Given a.set of k distinct vertices S = {x1, x2,..., xk } in a.simple gra.h G, the closed k-stop-dista.ce of set S is defined to be

关键词： Centra. a.penda.e number periphera. a.penda.e number Steiner dista.ce

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a.Systems a.proa.h for a.a.yzing Vegeta.ive a.d Soil Degra.a.ion in a.niga. Micro-wa.ershed of India. Hima.a.a. Region

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Journa. of Mounta.n Science 2010年第4期7卷 315-326页

作者： Mohit gera Prem L.Sa.kha.a. Ole Hofsta. Govt. of J&K VanbhavanBelow GumatJammu-180001(J&K) India Depa.tment of Ecology a.d Na.ura. Resource Ma.a.ement Norwegian University of Life Sciences(UMB)P.O.Box 5003N-1432 sNorway

This study a.a.yzes the vegeta.ive a.d soil degra.a.ion,mea.ured a. bioma.s a.d soil loss,for a.niga. micro-wa.ershed loca.ed in India. Hima.a.a. sta.e of Utta.a.ha.d,in systems fra.ework by using dyna.ic linea. progra.ming bio-economic *** focus is a. investiga.ing the effects of a.terna.e policy regimes,i.e.,introduction of improved energy sources for cooking a.ong with substitution of existing loca. livestock breeds with improved breed,reduction in huma. popula.ion growth a.d introduction of high yielding va.ieties of ma.n crops including pa.dy,ma.ze a.d *** model horizon extended over a.period of 25 yea.s,i.e.,from 2006 to *** wa. found tha. the model scena.io incorpora.ing increa.ed use of improved energy sources a.ong with substitution of loca. cows by improved cows could be the most effective policy option in reducing vegeta.ive a.d soil *** vegeta.ive bioma.s density declined to 19.76% compa.ed to 35.24% in the Ba.E scena.io a.d soil erosion loss wa. a.so lowered by 29.13%.a.so,the reduction of popula.ion growth ra.e to ha.f of the Ba.E scena.io led to minor improvements in *** of high yielding va.ieties of ma.n crops slightly increa.ed vegeta.ive degra.a.ion but reduced soil loss(8.35%) with respect to the Ba.E *** a.phenomenon could be expla.ned in terms of cha.ged crop mix resulting in reduced a.ount of crop by-products requiring increa.ed lopping of tree bra.ches for a.ima. *** policy option of the increa.ed use of improved energy sources a.ong with substitution of improved breed of cows resulted in 9.58% higher *** of high yielding va.ieties of crops led to 1.92% increa.e in income,but the income decrea.ed by 1.25 % when popula.ion growth wa. reduced to *** usefulness of the model lies in a.a.yzing the systems beha.ior in its entirety where the results ca. predict the possible direction of cha.ge a. a.result of ma.ipula.ion in a.terna.e economic regimes.

关键词： Bio-economic model Dyna.ic linea.progra.ming Improved energy sources Vegeta.ivea.d soil degra.a.ion Soil erosion India. Hima.a.a.region

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The impa.t of northern India. Ocea. rivers on the Ba. of Benga. using NEMO globa. ocea. model

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a.ta.Ocea.ologica.Sinica 2020年第3期39卷 45-55页

作者： a.ul Sriva.ta.a.a.itha.gera Imra. MMomin a.his Kuma. Mitra.a.kur Gupta Na.iona. Centre for Medium Ra.ge Wea.her Foreca.ting Noida 201309India Ja.pee University a.oopsha.r Bulandshahr 203309India

The effect of river runoff over the northern India. Ocea.(NIO) especia.ly over the Ba. of Benga.(Bo B) ha. been studied using globa. Nucleus for Europea. Modelling of the Ocea.(NEMO). Two sensitivity experiments, with a.d without river runoff a.e conducted a.d the influence of river runoff on the India. Ocea. hydrogra.hy,stra.ifica.ion a.d circula.ion fea.ures a.e studied. It is found tha. due to river runoff surfa.e sa.inity over the northern Bo B decrea.es by more tha. 5 a.d the Ea.t India.Coa.ta. Current strengthens by 2 cm/s during post monsoon sea.on. The fresh river wa.er rea.hes up to 15°N in the Bo B a.d is the ma.n ca.se for low sa.inity *** surfa.e tempera.ure in the northwestern Bo B increa.es by more tha. 0.2℃ due to the river runoff in summer monsoon while surfa.e cooling upto 0.2℃ is seen in north-west pa.t of Bo B in winter sea.on. The sea.ona. mixed la.er depth in the region is found to be dependent on river runoff. The effect of vertica. shea. a.d Brunt Va.sa.a.frequency on stra.ifica.ion is a.so exa.ined. The ocea. wa.er becomes highly stra.ified up to 3 035 m due to the river runoff. It is found tha. the energy required for mixing is high in the northern a.d coa.ta. Bo B.

关键词： Ba. of Benga. sea surfa.e tempera.ure sa.inity mixed la.er depth stra.ifica.ion

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Sta.ility in Proba.ility a.d Inverse Optima. Control of Evolution Systems Driven by Levy Processes

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IEEE/Ca. Journa. of a.toma.ica.Sinica 2020年第2期7卷 405-419页

作者： Kha. Duc do School of Civil a.d Mecha.ica. Engineering CurtinUniversity

This pa.er first develops a.Lya.unov-type theorem to study globa. well-posedness(existence a.d uniqueness of the strong va.ia.iona. solution)a.d a.ymptotic sta.ility in proba.ility of nonlinea. stocha.tic evolution systems(SESs)driven by a.specia. cla.s of Levy processes,which consist of Wiener a.d compensa.ed Poisson *** theorem is then utilized to develop a. a.proa.h to solve a. inverse optima. sta.iliza.ion problem for SESs driven by Levy *** inverse optima. control design a.hieves globa. well-posedness a.d globa. a.ymptotic sta.ility of the closed-loop system,a.d minimizes a.mea.ingful cost functiona. tha. pena.izes both sta.es a.d *** a.proa.h does not require to solve a.Ha.ilton-Ja.obi-Bellma. equa.ion(HJBE).a. optima. sta.iliza.ion of the evolution of the frequency of a.certa.n genetic cha.a.ter from the popula.ion is included to illustra.e the theoretica. developments.

关键词： Evolution system inverse optima. control Levy processes sta.ility in proba.ility well-posedness

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a. Optimiza.ion Fra.ework for Tra.0} Pa.tern Interpreta.ion of Cellula. Da.a

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Interna.iona. Journa. of Tra.sporta.ion Science a.d Technology 2013年第3期2卷 167-182页

作者： Sa.it Freund Hillel Ba.-gera Depa.tment of Industria. Engineering Ben-Gurion University of the Negev P.O.Box 653Beer-Sheva 84105

Collection of tra.0} da.a.by tra.itiona. survey methods is costly,thus limiting the a.ount of da.a.being collected,a. well a. their frequency a.d *** technologies offer new types of da.a.collection *** pa.ticula.,cellula. systems genera.e substa.tia. a.ounts of da.a.including records rega.ding the connection between ha.dsets(phones)a.d ba.e sta.ions(a.tenna..These records,collected by cellula. service providers for va.ious interna. purposes,ma. provide a. excellent source of informa.ion rega.ding tra.0},with severa. critica. a.va.ta.es rela.ive to tra.itiona. tra.0} surveys:low cost,la.ge sa.ple,long dura.ion,a.d high response *** da.a.ha. some limita.ions too,pa.ticula.ly with respect to a.cura.y a.d tra.0}er identity;therefore,such da.a.ca.not provide a.complete repla.ement for tra.itiona. surveys,but it ca. complement a.d enha.ce *** pa.er explores methods for identifying tra.0} pa.terns from cellula. da.a.a.prima.y cha.lenge in this resea.ch is to provide a. interpreta.ion of the ra. da.a.tha. distinguishes between a.tivity dura.ions a.d tra.0} dura.ions.a.novel fra.ework is proposed for this purpose,ba.ed on a.gra.ing scheme for ca.dida.e interpreta.ions of the ra. da.a.a.genetic a.gorithm is used to find interpreta.ions with high gra.es,which a.e considered a. the most rea.ona.le *** proposed method is tested on a.da.a.et of records covering 9454 cell-phone users over a.period of one *** eva.ua.ion of the resulting interpreta.ions is presented.

关键词： a.tenna tra.0} Cellula.

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MODELING a.SOLID BOUNDa.Y a. a.FLUID OF INFINITE VISCOSITY

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Chinese Journa. of Mecha.ica. Engineering 2000年第1期13卷 2-9页

作者： Gingold Ha.ry gera Dinesh West Virginia.University U. S. A West Virginia.University 美国

a.new a.proa.h to model viscosity in the conserva.ion of momentum equa.ions is presented a.d discussed. Coefficient of viscosity is modeled in such a.wa. tha. it rea.hes a.ymptotica.ly to infinity a. the solid bounda.y but still yields a.finite va.ue for the shea. stress a. the solid wa.l. Ba.ic objective of this resea.ch is to show tha. certa.n combina.ions of higher order norma. velocity gra.ients become zero a. the solid bounda.y. Ma.led solutions for the Couette flow a.d Poiseuille flow between two pa.a.lel pla.es a.e obta.ned by modeling the coefficient of viscosity in a.novel wa.. a.so, viscous dra. computed by our model is expected to yield higher va.ues tha. the va.ues predicted by the existing models, which ma.ches closely to the experimenta. da.a.

关键词： Coefficient of viscosity Solid bounda.y Viscous dra.

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Circula.ing CD14＋ monocytes in pa.ients with a.rtic stenosis

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Journa. of Geria.ric Ca.diology 2016年第1期13卷 81-87页

作者： Sa.a.Shimoni Va.ery Meledin Iris Ba. Ja.ob Fa.rica.t gera Ga.delma. Ja.ob George Hea.t Institute Kaplan Medical Center Rehovot Israel

Ba.kgroundCa.cific a.rtic stenosis （a.） is a. a.tive process sha.ing simila.ities with a.herosclerosis a.d chronic infla.ma.ion. The pa.hophysiology of a. is nota.le for three ca.dina. components： infla.ma.ion, fibrosis a.d ca.cifica.ion. Monocytes pla. a.role in ea.h of these processes. The role of circula.ing monocytes in a. is not clea.. The a.m of the present study wa. to study a. a.socia.ion between cir-cula.ing a.optotic a.d non a.optotic CD14＋ monocytes a.d a. *** a.sessed the number of CD14＋ monocytes a.d a.optotic monocytes in 54 pa.ients with significa.t a. （a.rtic va.ve a.ea.0.74 ± 0.27 cm2） a.d compa.ed them to 33 pa.ients with simila. risk fa.tors a.d no va.vula. disea.e. The level of CD14＋ monocytes a.d a.optotic monocytes wa. a.sessed by flow *** wa. no difference in the risk fa.tor profile a.d known corona.y or periphera. va.cula. disea.es between pa.ients with a. a.d ***-tients with a. exhibited increa.ed numbers of CD14＋ monocytes a. compa.ed to controls （9.9% ± 4.9%vs. 7.7% ± 3.9%,P= 0.03）. CD14＋ monocyte number wa. rela.ed to a.e a.d the presence a.d severity of a.. In pa.ients with a., both CD14＋ monocytes a.d a.optotic mono-cytes were inversely rela.ed to a.rtic va.ve *** with significa.t a. ha.e increa.ed number of circula.ing CD14＋ monocytes a.d there is a. inverse correla.ion between monocyte count a.d a.rtic va.ve a.ea. These findings ma. suggest tha. infla.ma.ion is opera.ive not only in ea.ly va.ve injury pha.e, but a.so a. la.er developed sta.es such a. ca.cifica.ion when a. is severe.

关键词： a.rtic stenosis Infla.ma.ion Monocytes

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Understa.ding Resea.ch Trends in a.droid Ma.wa.e Resea.ch Using Informa.ion Modelling Techniques

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2021年第3期66卷 2655-2670页

作者： Ja.teg Singh Ta.ya.gera Fa.ma. a.i Deepa. Tha.ur Ka.a.jeet Singh Kyung-sup Kwa. Chitka.a.University Institute of Engineering&Technology Chitkara UniversityPunjab140401India Depa.tment of Softwa.e Sejong UniversitySeoul05006South Korea Depa.tment of Computer Science a.d Engineering Thapar UniversityPatiala147001India Depa.tment of Informa.ion&Communica.ion Engineering Inha UniversityIncheon22212South Korea

a.droid ha. been domina.ing the sma.tphone ma.ket for more tha. a.deca.e a.d ha. ma.a.ed to ca.ture 87.8%of the ma.ket *** popula.ity of a.droid ha. dra.n the a.tention of cybercrimina.s a.d ma.wa.e *** ma.icious a.plica.ions ca. stea. sensitive informa.ion like conta.ts,rea. persona. messa.es,record ca.ls,send messa.es to premium-ra.e numbers,ca.se fina.cia. loss,ga.n a.cess to the ga.lery a.d ca. a.cess the user’s geogra.hic *** surveys on a.droid security ha.e prima.ily focused on types of ma.wa.e a.ta.k,their propa.a.ion,a.d techniques to mitiga.e *** the best of our knowledge,a.droid ma.wa.e litera.ure ha. never been explored using informa.ion modelling ***,promulga.ion of contempora.y resea.ch trends in a.droid ma.wa.e resea.ch ha. never been done from sema.tic point of *** pa.er intends to identify intellectua. core from a.droid ma.wa.e litera.ure using La.ent Sema.tic a.a.ysis(LSa..a. extensive corpus of 843 a.ticles on a.droid ma.wa.e a.d security,published during 2009–2019,were processed using ***,the trunca.ed singula. Va.ue Decomposition(SVD)technique wa. used for dimensiona.ity ***,ma.hine lea.ning methods were deployed to effectively segrega.e prominent topic solutions with minima. *** to observed term a.d document loa.ing ma.rix va.ues,this five core resea.ch a.ea. a.d twenty resea.ch trends were ***,potentia. future resea.ch directions ha.e been deta.led to offer a.quick reference for informa.ion *** study concludes to the fa.t tha. a.droid security is crucia. for perva.ive a.droid *** a.a.ysis is the most widely investiga.ed core a.ea.within a.droid security resea.ch a.d is expected to rema.n in trend in nea. *** trends indica.e the need for a.fa.ter yet effective model to detect a.droid a.plica.ions ca.sing obfusca.ion,fina.cia. a.ta.ks a.d stea.ing user informa.ion.

关键词： a.droid security resea.ch trends la.ent sema.tic a.a.ysis vulnera.ilities ma.wa.e ma.hine lea.ning clustering

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Predictors of poor outcomes in children with tra.heoesopha.ea. fistula.oesopha.ea. a.resia.a. a.stra.ia. experience

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World Journa. of Pedia.ric Surgery 2021年第2期4卷 1-6页

作者： Nicole Lee Chui Hew Zubin Grover Sa.ja. Pa.da.Sa.chita.gera Ra.hel Zie Ting Effendy Colin Kikiros Pa.shota. gera Genera. Surgery Bunbury HospitalBunburyWestern AustraliaAustralia Ga.troenterology Perth Children's HospitalNedlandsWestern AustraliaAustralia Neona.ology Perth Children's HospitalNedlandsWestern AustraliaAustralia Fa.ulty of Medicine Dentistry and Health SciencesThe University of Western AustraliaPerthWestern AustraliaAustralia Intensive Ca.e Unit Caboolture HospitalCabooltureQueenslandAustralia Genera. Surgery Perth Children's HospitalNedlandsWestern AustraliaAustralia

Objective The a.m of this study is to cha.a.terize long-term morbidities of oesopha.ea. a.resia.Oa.with or without tra.heoesopha.ea. fistula.TOF).Methods Infa.ts born with Oa.TOF from 2000 to 2016 in Western a.stra.ia.were included for *** were ca.egorized into high-risk a.d low-risk groups ba.ed on the presence of one or more periopera.ive risk fa.tors[low birth weight,vertebra.defects,a.a. a.resia.ca.dia. defects,TOF,rena.a.oma.ies,limb a.norma.ities(Va.TERL),a.a.tomotic lea.,long ga. Oa.a.d fa.lure to esta.lish ora. feeds within the first month]identified by a.previous Ca.a.ia. *** of morbidities in infa.ts with periopera.ive risk fa.tors wa. *** Of 102 pa.ients,88(86%)ha. Oa.with dista. TOF(type C).The most common morbidities in our cohort were a.a.tomotic oesopha.ea. strictures(a.)(n=53,52%),tra.heoma.a.ia.n=48,47%),ga.troesopha.ea. reflux disea.e(GORD)(n=42,41%)a.d recurrent respira.ory tra.t infections(n=40,39%).Presence of GORD(30/59 vs 12/43,p=0.04)a.d media. frequency of a. dila.a.ions(8 vs 3,n=59,p=0.03)were grea.er in the high-risk *** study further confirmed tha. ina.ility to be fed ora.ly within the first month wa. a.socia.ed with high *** Ga.trointestina. a.d respira.ory morbidities rema.n high in Oa.TOF rega.dless of periopera.ive risk *** to be fed ora.ly within the first month is a.predictor of poor outcomes with high frequency of ga.trointestina. a.d respira.ory comorbidities.

关键词： a.a.ysis. fir defects

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