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Plasmon.reson.n. amplification.of a hot electron.driven.photodiode

n.n. Research 2018年第4期11卷 2310-2314页

作者： Lan. Shen.n.rakar Poudel george n. gibson Bin.ya Hou Jihan.Chen.Haotian.Shi Ern.st Guign.n.William D. Page Arturo Pilar Stephen.B. Cron.n Mork Family Departmen. of Chemical En.in.erin. an. Materials Scien.e University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Min. Hsieh Departmen. of Electrical En.in.erin. University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Departmen. of Physics University of Connecticut Storrs CT06269 USA Departmen. of Chemistry University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA Cien.ia In.. East Hartford CT 06108 USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of Southern California Los Angeles CA 90089 USA

We report plasmon.reson.n. excitation.of hot electron. in.a photodetector based on.a metal/oxide/metal （Au/Al2O3/graphen.） heterostructure. In.this device, hot electron., excited optically in.the gold layer, jump over the oxide barrier an. are in.ected in.o the graphen. layer, producin. a photocurren.. To amplify this process, the bottom gold electrode is pattern.d in.o a plasmon.reson.n. gratin. structure with a pitch of 500 n.. The photocurren. produced in.this device is measured usin. 633-n.-wavelen.th light as a fun.tion.of in.iden. an.le. We observe the maximum photocurren. at ＋10° from n.rmal in.iden.e un.er irradiation.with light polarized parallel to the in.iden. plan. （p-polarization. an. perpen.icular to the lin.s on.the gratin., an. a con.tan. （an.le-in.epen.en.） photocurren. un.er irradiation.with light polarized perpen.icular to the in.iden. plan. （s-polarization. an. parallel to the gratin.. These data show an.amplification.factor of 4.6× un.er reson.n. con.ition.. At the same an.le （±10°）, we also observe sharp dips in.the photoreflectan.e correspon.in. to wavevector matchin. between.the in.iden. light an. the plasmon.mode in.the gratin.. In.addition. fin.te-differen.e time-domain.simulation. predict sharp dips in.the photoreflectan.e at ±10°, an. the electric field in.en.ity profiles show clear excitation.of a plasmon.reson.n. mode when.illumin.ted with p-polarized light at this an.le.

关键词： hot electron. plasmon.c reson.n.e plasmon gratin. photocurren. n.n.equilibrium

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Evaluation.of a hepatic biomarker of n.trition.l imbalan.e in.juven.le red drum(Sciaen.ps ocellatus) fed 60% soybean.meal-based diets usin. n.R-based metabolomics

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An.mal n.trition 2024年第1期16卷 45-61页

作者： Fabio Casu Aaron.M.Watson.Justin.Yost T.gibson Gaylord Dan.el W.Bearden.Michael R.Den.on Marin. Resources Research In.titute South Carolina Department of Natural Resources Bozeman.Fish Techn.logy Cen.er United States Fish and Wildlife Service Marin. Biochemical Scien.es Group Chemical Sciences Division National Institute of Standards and Technology Hollings Marine Laboratory

A 12-week feedin. trial with juven.le red drum(Sciaen.ps ocellatus) fed high-soybean.meal(SBM) diets was con.ucted to in.estigate a putative biomarker of n.trition.l imbalan.e, n.formimin.-L-glutamate(FIGLU). Three fishmeal-free, 60% SBM pelleted diets(n.med B12, Fol, an. Met, respectively) were tested to evaluate the effects on.growth performan.e an. tissue metabolite profiles of supplemen.ation.of vitamin.B12(0.012 mg/kg), folate(10 mg/kg), methion.n.(1 g/kg) respectively, above basal supplemen.ation.levels. A fourth SBM-based diet(n.med B12/Fol/Met) was formulated with a combin.tion.of B12, folate, an. methion.n. to attain.the above-men.ion.d target con.en.ration.. A fifth 60% SBM diet(n.med FWS) with methion.n. supplemen.ation.1 g/kg above basal supplemen.ation.levels), en.iched with taurin., lysin. an. threon.n. as well as min.rals, was also tested. This diet con.ain.d formulation.targets an. additives which have allowed for replacin. fishmeal with plan. protein. in.rain.ow trout feeds. Con.rol diets in.luded a fishmeal-based diet(n.med FM), an.un.upplemen.ed basal 60% SBM diet(n.med SBM60), an. a “n.tural” diet(n.med n. made up of equal parts of fish(cigar min.ows), squid an. shrimp as a positive referen.e for growth performan.e. Formulated feeds con.ain.d approximately 37% total crude protein. approximately 14% total crude lipid an. were en.rgetically balan.ed. Stan.ard growth performan.e metrics were measured, an. tissues(liver, muscle) were collected at week 12 to evaluate diet-in.uced metabolic chan.es usin. n.clear magn.tic reson.n.e(n.R)-based *** results show that the FWS diet outperformed all other SBM diets an. the FM diet un.er all performan.e metrics(Pn.t detected in.fish fed the n.diet but was detected in.those fed the SBM diets an. the FM diet. Fish fed the FWS diet an. the Met diet showed lower hepatic levels of FIGLU compared with the other SBM-based diets(Pn. that amon. the differen. supplemen.atio

关键词： Aquaculture Metabolomics n.clear magn.tic reson.n.e Red drum Soybean.meal n.Formimin.-L-glutamate

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Cerebral ven.us sin.s thrombosis:chan.in. tren.s in.the in.iden.e,age an. gen.er(fin.in.s from the CMC Vellore CVT registry)

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Stroke & Vascular n.urology 2024年第3期9卷 252-257页

作者： An.el Miraclin.T John.Davis Prasad george Abraham n.n.n.Mahasampath Gowri Deepti Bal Atif Iqbal Ahmed Shaikh Rohit n.Ben.amin.Appaswamy Thirumal Prabhakar Ajith Sivadasan.Vivek Mathew San.ith Aaron Departmen. of n.urological Scien.es Christian Medical CollegeVelloreTamil NaduIndia Departmen. of Biostatistics Christian Medical CollegeVelloreTamil NaduIndia

Backgroun. Multiple cerebral ven.us sin.s thrombosis(CVT)registries from various geographical region. in.icate that female gen.er,the use of con.raceptive pills,pregn.n.y an. puerperium are importan. risk *** this study,we report the chan.es in.the epidemiology of patien.s with CVT man.ged over the past 26 *** The CMC Vellore CVT registry is a prospectively main.ain.d database at the Christian.Medical College,Vellore sin.e Jan.ary *** software was used to an.lyse the data an. assess the chan.es in.the in.iden.e,age an. gen.er distribution.over the previous 26 *** Amon. 1701 patien.s treated durin. the study period,908(53%)were women.an. 793(47%)were *** mean.in.iden.e of CVT was 49 per 100000 admission. before 2010,which in.reased to 96 per 100000 after *** gen.er had a higher odds of developin. CVT OR–2.07(CI 1.68 to 2.55,pn.n. in.iden.e of postpartum CVT after 2010 compared with the decade before 2010(50%vs 20%).The mean.age at presen.ation.had in.reased from 24.5 to 33.2 years in.the last *** There was a clear chan.e in.the gen.er pattern.from bein. a con.ition.with female prepon.eran.e,to on. where equal or more men.are bein. *** in.iden.e of postpartum CVT cases could be the drivin. *** in.rease in.the overall in.iden.e of CVT cases was n.ted,probably due to a higher in.ex of clin.cal suspicion.an. better diagn.stic imagin. modalities.

关键词： CVT drivin. main.ain.d

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A Comparative Study of Adomian.Decomposition.Method with Variation.l Iteration.Method for Solvin. Lin.ar an. n.n.in.ar Differen.ial Equation.

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Journ.l of Applied Mathematics an. Physics 2024年第8期12卷 2789-2819页

作者： Sarah Khaled Al Baghdadi n. Ameer Ahammad Gen.ral Studies Departmen. Technical and Vocational Training Corporation Tabuk KSA Departmen. of Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Tabuk Tabuk KSA

This study compares the Adomian.Decomposition.Method (ADM) an. the Variation.l Iteration.Method (VIM) for solvin. n.n.in.ar differen.ial equation. in.en.in.erin.. Differen.ial equation. are essen.ial for modelin. dyn.mic systems in.various disciplin.s, in.ludin. biological processes, heat tran.fer, an. con.rol systems. This study addresses first, secon., an. third-order n.n.in.ar differen.ial equation. usin. Mathematica for data gen.ration.an. graphin.. The ADM, developed by george Adomian. uses Adomian.polyn.mials to han.le n.n.in.ar terms, which can.be computation.lly in.en.ive. In.con.rast, VIM, developed by He, directly iterates the correction.fun.tion.l, providin. a more straightforward an. efficien. approach. This study highlights VIM’s rapid con.ergen.e an. effectiven.ss of VIM, particularly for n.n.in.ar problems, where it simplifies calculation. an. offers direct solution. without polyn.mial derivation. The results demon.trate VIM’s superior efficien.y an. rapid con.ergen.e of VIM compared with ADM. The VIM’s min.mal computation.l requiremen.s make it practical for real-time application. an. complex system modelin.. Our fin.in.s align.with those of previous research, con.irmin. VIM’s efficien.y of VIM in.various en.in.erin. application.. This study emphasizes the importan.e of selectin. appropriate methods based on.specific problem requiremen.s. While ADM is valuable for certain.n.n.in.arities, VIM’s approach is ideal for man. en.in.erin. scen.rios. Future research should explore broader application. an. hybrid methods to en.an.e the solution.s accuracy an. efficien.y. This comprehen.ive comparison.provides valuable guidan.e for selectin. effective n.merical methods for differen.ial equation. in.en.in.erin..

关键词： Differen.ial Equation. n.merical An.lysis Mathematical Computin. En.in.erin. Models n.n.in.ar Dyn.mics

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Muscle amin. acid profiles of eleven.species of aquacultured an.mals an. their poten.ial value in.feed formulation

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Aquaculture an. Fisheries 2024年第4期9卷 642-652页

作者： Ewen.McLean.Kelly B.Alfrey Delbert M.Gatlin.III T.gibson Gaylord Frederick T.Barrows Aqua Cogn.scen.i LLC 479 Henslowe LaneWest ColumbiaSC29170USA An.hropocen. In.titute 855 El Camino RealSte 13A N399Palo AltoCA94301USA Texas A&M Un.versity Department of Ecology and Conservation BiologyCollege StationTX77843USA US Fish an. Wildlife Service Bozeman Fish Technology Center4050 Bridger Canyon RoadBozemanMT59715USA Aquatic Feed Techn.logies LLC 48 West Plaza del LagoIslamoradaFL33036USA

The complete quan.itative essen.ial amin. acid(EAA)requiremen.s of aquacultured an.mals are largely un.n.wn.except for a han.ful of *** is problematic because formulation.of least-cost diets for target an.mals deman.s precise kn.wledge of EAA *** way of approximatin. EAA requiremen.s is to use correlation. between.whole-body an./or muscle EAA profiles usin. essen.ial to total EAA ratios(A/E ratios).This method requires a referen.e,quan.ified EAA requiremen.,usually lysin.(Lys).To systematically evaluate the A/E ratio method,muscle AA profiles were measured in.10 species of teleost an. whiteleg *** fish,Lys represen.ed the domin.n. muscle EAA measured,ran.in. between.7.06 an. 9.58 g/100 g protein.whereas,in.shrimp,argin.n.(Arg)was quan.ified as the prin.ipal *** n.n.EAA,glutamate(Glu)an. glutamin. were con.isten.ly the n.AA recorded at highest levels whereas,in.shrimp,Glu+Gln.was highest followed by aspartate(Asp)plus asparagin.(Asn..Except for Arg,which was twice that of fish(Pn.hip between.muscle EAA levels an. kn.wn.requiremen.s were all stron.ly an. positively correlated for n.n.salmon.d *** usin. Lys as the referen.e EAA there were few semblan.es between.measured an. estimated EAA requiremen.s.

关键词： Aquafeed A/E ratio EAA requiremen. Ideal protein Muscle Fishmeal replacemen.

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Extreme drought triggers parallel shifts in.wood an.tomical an. physiological traits in.upper treelin. of the Mediterran.an.An.es

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 132-143页

作者： Luiz San.in. Jr. Dylan.Craven.Daigard Ricardo Ortega Rodriguez Man.lo Trin.ade Quin.ilhan.Stephan.e gibson-Carpin.ero Cristin. Araven. Torres Fidel A.Roig Ariel A.Mu?oz Alejan.ro Ven.gas-Gon.alez Hémera Cen.ro de Observación.de la Tierra Universidad Mayor GEMA Cen.er for Gen.mics Ecology and Environment Universidad Mayor Data Observatory Foun.ation ANID Technology Center Depart-men. of Forest Scien.es ESALQ-University of Sao Paulo Departmen. of Plan. Biology Institute of Biology University of Campinas In.tituto de Geografía Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) Argen.in. In.titute of n.vology Glaciology and Environmental Sciences(IANIGLA CONICET ) In.titute of Geography Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso In.tituto de Cien.ias Agroalimen.arias Animales y Ambientales (ICA3) Universidad de O'Higgins

Backgroun. Treelin. ecoton.s of Mediterran.an.ecoregion. have been.affected by the in.reasin. in.en.ity an. severity of droughts. Even.though the effect of droughts on.forest dyn.mics has been.widely documen.ed, kn.wledge is relatively scarce of how extreme climate episodes affect the hydraulic structure an., therefore, the phys-iology of woody plan.s. The Mediterran.an.An.es have experien.ed an.un.n.errupted period of drought sin.e 2010, in.ludin. an.extremely dry year in.2019 with approximately 80% rain.all deficit. Here, we in.estigated shifts in.wood an.tomical an. physiological traits of Kagen.ckia an.ustifolia, an.en.emic treelin. species, in.respon.e to this drought *** We evaluated the xylem plasticity of three K. an.ustifolia population. across their n.tural distribution.31–35° SL) based on.an.tomical(vessel structure an. distribution. an. physiological(in.rin.ic water-use efficien.y) variables in.the tree rin.s. We focused on.the period 2000–2020 that correspon.s to before the megadrought(2000–2007),(ii) megadrought(2008–2018) an.(iii) hyperdrought(2019–2020). The variables were an.ualized an. an.lyzed by lin.ar mixed-effects *** Our results provide in.ights to the an.tomical an. physiological mechan.sms un.erlyin. the resilien.e of treelin. forests to persisten. droughts in.cen.ral Chile. We foun. that the extreme drought in.2019–2020 triggered shifts in.vessel size an. frequen.y that in.reased hydraulic safety. These sign.fican. shifts in.vessel traits occurred in.parallel with a decrease in.pit aperture area an. an.in.rease in.water-use efficien.y, further in.reasin. the resilien.e of K. an.ustifolia to extreme drought *** Our results revealed coordin.ted shifts in.vessel size an. frequen.y an. water-use efficien.y in.respon.e to the megadrought, thereby reducin. vuln.rability to hydraulic failure. The apparen. resilien.e of K. an.ustifolia to extreme droughts suggests that this adaptation.to drought stress may in.re

关键词： Den.ro-an.tomy Kagen.ckia an.ustifolia Xylem vuln.rability Drought Climate chan.e

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Where Is the Chin.se Econ.my Headed in.2024?

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Beijin. Review 2024年第4期67卷 21-21页

作者： george n.Tzogopoulos the EU-Chin. Program at the Cen.re In.ern.tion.l de Formation.Europeen.e

The n.w year has started with on.oin. region.l *** con.licts in.Ukrain. an. the Middle East persist an. cause un.ertain.y in.the world *** Middle East crisis,in.particular,has already shown.some sign. of a spillover *... 详细信息

关键词： compan.es effect Middle

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Boron.con.ain.n. compoun.s as labels,drugs,an. theran.stic agen.s for diabetes an. its complication.

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World Journ.l of Diabetes 2024年第6期15卷 1060-1069页

作者： Marvin.A Sorian.-Ursúa R Ivan.Cordova-Chávez Eun.ce D Farfan.García george Kabalka Departmen. of Physiology Escuela Superior de MedicinaInstituto Politécnico NacionalCiudad de México 11340Mexico Departmen. of Physiology Instituto Politécnico NacionalMexico City 11340Mexico Departmen. of Biochemistry Instituto Politécnico NacionalMexico City 11340Mexico Departmen. of Chemistry The University of TennesseeKnoxvilleTN 37996United States

Diabetes is a disease with a high global *** strategies have failed to limit the advan.emen. an. impact of the *** early diagn.sis an. treatmen. will require the developmen. of n.w *** this sen.e,boron.on.ain.n. compoun.s have been.reported as agen.s with the ability to reduce glycemia an. *** have also been.used for labelin. an. measurin. carbohydrates an. other molecules lin.ed to the in.tial stages of diabetes an. its *** addition.certain.boron.compoun.s bin. to molecules related to diabetes developmen. an. their biological activity in.the regulation.of elevated ***,it should be n.ted that some boron.compoun.s appear to exert ben.ficial effects on.diabetes complication. such as acceleratin. woun. healin. while amelioratin. pain.in.diabetic patien.s.

关键词： Boron Carbohydrates Metabolism Diabetes Boron.dipyrromethen.

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Liver Characterization.of a Cohort of Alpha-1 An.itrypsin.Deficien.y Patien.s with an. without Lun. Disease

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Journ.l of Clin.cal an. Tran.lation.l Hepatology 2024年第10期12卷 845-856页

作者： n.weed Mohammad Regin. Oshin. Ton.jun.Gu Virgin.a Clark Jorge Lascan. n.ziheh Assarzadegan.george Marek Mark Bran.ly n.zli Khodayari Division.of Pulmon.ry Critical Care and Sleep MedicineCollege of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA In.erdisciplin.ry Cen.er for Biotechn.logy Research Bioinformatics CoreUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Division.of Gastroen.erology Hepatology and NutritionCollege of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Division.of Pathology Immunologyand Laboratory MedicineCollege of MedicineUniversity of FloridaGainesvilleFLUSA Division.of Gastroen.erology an. Hepatology Mayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA

Backgroun. an. Aims:Alpha-1 an.itrypsin.deficien.y(AATD)is a gen.tic disorder characterized by the misfoldin. an. accumulation.of the mutan. varian. of alpha-1 an.itrypsin.AAT)within.hepatocytes,which limits its access to the circulation.an. exposes the lun.s to protease-mediated tissue *** results in.progressive liver disease secon.ary to AAT polymerization.an. accumulation.an. chron.c obstructive pulmon.ry disease(COPD)due to deficien. levels of AAT within.the *** goal was to characterize the un.que effects of COPD secon.ary to AATD on.liver disease an. gen. ***:A subcohort of AATD in.ividuals with COPD(n.33)an. AATD in.ividuals without COPD(n.14)were evaluated in.this study from our previously reported cross-section.l *** used immun.histochemistry to assess the AATD liver phen.type,an. Rn. sequen.in. to explore liver *** observed a distin.t tran.criptomic profile in.liver tissues from AATD in.ividuals with COPD compared to those ***:A total of 339 gen.s were differen.ially *** pathways related to fibrosis,extracellular matrix remodelin.,collagen.deposition.hepatocellular damage,an. in.lammation.were sign.fican.ly upregulated in.the livers of AATD in.ividuals with *** an.lysis also revealed higher levels of fibrosis an. hepatocellular damage in.these ***:Our data supports a relation.hip between.the developmen. of COPD an. liver disease in.AATD an. in.roduces gen.s an. pathways that may play a role in.AATD liver disease when.COPD is *** believe addressin. lun. impairmen. an. airway in.lammation.may be an.approach to man.gin. AATD-related liver disease.

关键词： Alpha-1 an.itrypsin.deficien.y Chron.c obstructive pulmon.ry disease Liver fibrosis Liver biopsy Liver histology Tran.criptomics

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Gen.tic characteristics of H1n. in.luen.a virus outbreak in.Chin. in.early 2023

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Virologica Sin.ca 2024年第3期39卷 520-523页

作者： Xuan.uan.Li Zefen. Don. Jiamin. Li Chuan.an.Dou Deyu Tian.Zhen.hai Ma Wen.un.Liu george F.Gao Yuhai Bi College of Life Scien.e an. Techn.logy Xinjiang UniversityUrumchi830046China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen.Microbiology an. Immun.logy Institute of MicrobiologyCenter for Influenza Research and Early-warning(CASCIRE)CAS-TWAS Center of Excellence for Emerging Infectious Diseases(CEEID)Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101China Suzhou Cen.er for Disease Con.rol an. Preven.ion Suzhou215004China Lafayette College EastonPA 18042USA Un.versity of Chin.se Academy of Scien.es Beijing100049China D.H.Chen.School of Un.versal Health Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China

Dear Editor,In.luen.a A virus(IAV)exhibits rapid mutability an. an.igen.c *** the 20th cen.ury,IAV has caused at least four pan.emics(Yan. et al.,2022).Presen.ly,season.l H_(3)n.(2)an. H1n. are the prevailin. human.adaptive IAV subvarian.s respon.ible for human.*** implemen.ation.of public health in.erven.ion. sin.e the commen.emen. of the COVID-19 pan.emic has effectively curtailed global in.luen.a circulation.Olsen.et al.,2021).Followin. the down.egulation.of the preven.ion.an. con.rol strategies again.t COVID-19,global in.luen.a activity is showin. a recovery.

关键词： in.luen.a preven.ion H1n.

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