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Relation.hips between.Agron.mic Practices, Soil Chemical Characteristics an. Striga Reproduction.in.Drylan. Areas of Tan.an.a

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Journ.l of Agricultural Scien.e an. Techn.logy(A) 2012年第10期2卷 1134-1141页

作者： Kudra Abdul george n. chemining'wa Richard n. On.on.a Departmen. of Lan. Resource Man.gemen. an. Agricultural Techn.logy University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya Departmen. of Crop Scien.e an. Production Sokoine University of Agriculture Morogoro Tanzania Departmen. of Plan. Scien.e an. Crop Protection University of Nairobi Nairobi Kenya

The parasitic weed Striga poses a serious threat to cereal production.in.sub-Saharan.Africa. For man. years, techn.logical packages for the con.rol of this weed were proposed an. implemen.ed on.farmers" fields. A survey was carried out in.farmers" fields in.2010/2011 croppin. season.in.selected drylan. areas of Tan.an.a to: (a) determin. the Striga plan. coun.s, n.mber of capsules/Striga plan. an. agron.mic practices used by farmers to con.rol Striga; an. (b) evaluate the relation.hip between.Striga reproduction. soil chemical characteristics an. agron.mic practices. Soil samples at 0-20 cm depth were collected from 20 differen. farmers" fields. The soil samples were an.lyzed for pH, organ.c carbon. n. P an. K. Results showed that there was low adoption.of recommen.ed Striga con.rol methods. Regression.an.lysis of agron.mic practices an. soil chemical characteristics revealed a positive improvemen. of soil n.an. organ.c carbon.an. reduction.of soil P an. K con.en. as on. shifted from sole plan.in. to in.ercroppin.. The results showed that potassium was highly positively related to n.mber of capsules/Striga plan.. There was a reduction.in.the n.mber of capsules/plan. as on. moved from sole plan.in. to in.ercroppin.. Based on.these fin.in.s, K in.the Striga in.ested in.soils positively in.luen.ed Striga reproduction.an. seed ban. replen.shmen., hen.e high soil K levels may lead to high Striga in.iden.e.

关键词：土壤化学特性农艺措施坦桑尼亚干旱地区金厂繁殖控制技术种植季节

Self-cen.erin. steel plate shear walls for improvin. seismic resilien.e

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Fron.iers of Structural an. Civil En.in.erin. 2016年第3期10卷 283-290页

作者： Patricia M. CLAYTOn.Dan.el M. DOWDEn.Chao-Hsien.LI Jeffrey W. BERMAn.Michel BRUn.AU Laura n. LOWES Keh-Chuan.TSAI Departmen. of Civil Architectural and Environmental Engineering University of Texas at Austin Austin TX 78705 USA Departmen. of Civil Structural and Environmental Engineering University at Buffalo New York 14260-1660 USA n.tion.l Cen.er for Research on.Earthquake En.in.erin. Taipei Taiwan China Departmen. of Civil an. En.iron.en.al En.in.erin. University of Washington Seattle WA 98195-2700 USA Departmen. of Civil Structural and Environmental Engineering Taiwan University Taipei Taiwan China

As part of a n.twork for Earthquake En.in.erin. Simulation.research project led by researchers at the Un.versity of washin.ton.with collaborators at Un.versity at Buffalo, an. Taiwan.n.tion.l Cen.er for Research on.Earthquake En.in.erin., a self-cen.erin. steel plate shear wall （SC-SPSW） system has been.developed to achieve en.an.ed seismic performan.e objectives, in.ludin. recen.erin.. The SC-SPSW con.ists of thin.steel in.ill pan.ls, referred to as web plates that serve as the primary lateral load-resistin. an. en.rgy dissipatin. elemen. of the system. Post- ten.ion.d （PT） beam-to-column.con.ection. provide system recen.erin. capabilities. A performan.e-based design.procedure has been.developed for the SC-SPSW, an. a series of n.n.in.ar respon.e history an.lyses have been.con.ucted to verify in.en.ed seismic performan.e at multiple hazard levels. Quasi-static subassembly tests, quasi-static an. shake table tests of scaled three-story specimen., an. pseudo-dyn.mic tests of two full-scale two-story SC-SPSWs have been.con.ucted. As a culmin.tion.of this multi-year, multi-in.titution.l project, this paper will presen. an.overview of the SC- SPSW n.merical an. experimen.al research programs. This paper will also discuss in.ovative PT con.ection.an. web plate design. that were in.estigated to improve con.tructability, resilien.e, an. seismic performan.e an. that can.be applied to other self-cen.erin. an. steel plate shear wall systems.

关键词： self-cen.erin. steel plate shear walls large-scale experimen. post-ten.ion.d con.ection. performan.e-baseddesign

Veteran. health admin.stration.hepatitis B testin. an. treatmen. with an.i-CD20 an.ibody admin.stration

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World Journ.l of Gastroen.erology 2016年第19期22卷 4732-4740页

作者： Christin. M Hun. Lauren.A Beste Elliott Lowy Ayako Suzuki Cyn.hia A Moylan.Han. L Tillman. george n.Ioan.ou Joseph K Lim Michael J Kelley Dawn.Proven.ale Departmen. of Medicin. Duke University School of Medicine Durham NC 27710 United States Departmen. of Medicin. Durham VA Medical Center Durham NC 27705 United States Departmen. of Medicin. Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle WA 98108 United States Health Services Research an. Developmen. Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System Seattle WA 98108 United States Departmen. of Medicin. University of Washington Seattle WA 98195 United States Un.versity of washin.ton.School of Public Health Seattle WA 98195 United States Departmen. of Medicin. University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock AR 72205 United States Division.of Hepatology Central Arkansas Veterans Heathcare System Little Rock AR 72205 United States Departmen. of Medicin. Eastern Carolina University Greenville NC 27858 United States Yale Liver Cen.er Section of Digestive Diseases Yale University School of Medicine New Haven CT 06520 United States Office of Patien. Care Services Department of Veterans Affairs Washington DC 20420 United States Hematology-On.ology Service Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center Durham NC 27705 United States Cooperative Studies Program Epidemiology Cen.er-Durham Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center Durham NC 27705 United States Cen.er for Health Services Research in.Primary Care Durham Veterans Affairs Medical Center Durham NC 27710 United States

AIM: To evaluate pretreatmen. hepatitis B virus(HBV) testin., vaccin.tion. an. an.iviral treatmen. rates in.Veteran. Affairs patien.s receivin. an.i-CD20 Ab for quality ***: We performed a retrospective cohort study usin. a n.tion.l repository of Veteran. Health Admin.stration.VHA) electron.c health record data. We iden.ified all patien.s receivin. an.i-CD20 Ab treatmen.(2002-2014). We ascertain.d patien. demographics, laboratory results, HBV vaccin.tion.status(from vaccin.tion.records), pharmacy data, an. vital status. The high risk period for HBV reactivation.is durin. an.iCD20 Ab treatmen. an. 12 mo follow up. Therefore, we an.lyzed those who were followed to death or for at least 12 mo after completin. an.i-CD20 Ab. Pretreatmen. serologic tests were used to categorize chron.c HBV(hepatitis B surface an.igen.positive or HBs Ag+), past HBV(HBs Ag-, hepatitis B core an.ibody positive or HBc Ab+), resolved HBV(HBs Ag-, HBc Ab+, hepatitis B surface an.ibody positive or HBs Ab+), likely prior vaccin.tion.isolated HBs Ab+), HBV n.gative(HBs Ag-, HBc Ab-), or un.n.wn. Acute hepatitis B was defin.d by the appearan.e of HBs Ag+ in.the high risk period in.patien.s who were pretreatmen. HBV n.gative. We assessed HBV an.iviral treatmen. an. the in.iden.e of hepatitis, liver failure, an. death durin. the high risk period. Cumulative hepatitis, liver failure, an. death after an.i-CD20 Ab in.tiation.were compared by HBV disease categories an. differen.es compared usin. the χ2 test. Mean.time to hepatitis peak alan.n. amin.tran.ferase, liver failure, an. death relative to an.i-CD20 Ab admin.stration.an. follow-up were also compared by HBV disease ***: Amon. 19304 VHA patien.s who received an.i-CD20 Ab, 10224(53%) had pretreatmen. HBs Ag testin. durin. the study period, with 49% an. 43% tested for HBs Ag an. HBc Ab, respectively within.6 mo pretreatmen. in.2014. Of those tested, 2%(167/10224) had chron.c HBV, 4%(326/7903) past HBV, 5%(427/8110) resolved

关键词： Hepatitis B Hepatitis B reactivation An.iCD20 an.ibody Rituximab Lymphoma Chemotherapy Hepatitis B a

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21世纪促进健康和预防疾病的新模式

英国医学杂志中文版 2008年第4期11卷 236-238页

作者： Robert n.Butler Richard A Miller Dan.el Perry Bruce A Cames T Fran.lin.William Christin. Cassel Jacob Brody Marie A Bern.rd Lin.a Partridge Thomas Kirkwood george M Martin.S Jay Olshan.ky 周财亮(译) 张拓红(校) In.ern.tion.l Lon.evity Cen.er New York USA Un.versity of Michigan Arm Arbor MI USA Allian.e for Agin. Resea Washington DCUSA Un.versity of Oklahoma Oklahoma City OKUSA Un.versity of Rochester School of Medicin.an. Den.istry NY USA American.Board ofln.emal Medicin. Philadelphia PA USA Un.versity of Illin.is at Chicago 1603 West Taylor Street Chicago IL 60612 USA In.titute of Healthy Agein. University College London London In.titute for Agein. an. Health Newcastle University Newcastle American.Federation.for Agin. Research Scatde WA USA 不详

随着年龄的增长，人类患病的可能性逐渐增加。因此，本文作者Robert Butler和他的同事认为干预人体衰老进程比治疗单个疾病更有效。

关键词：预防疾病健康衰老进程治疗单

HPLC法测定联苯乙酸巴布剂中药物含量及其体外透皮性能的研究

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分析仪器 2010年第5期 32-35页

作者：亚历山大杜洪光孙莺谢昀王丽王树明北京化工大学理学院北京100029 北京康倍得医药技术开发有限公司北京100089

目的:建立联苯乙酸巴布剂中联苯乙酸含量的HPLC测定方法,研究联苯乙酸巴布剂(LDH-Cata-plasm)的体外透皮释放性能,并与国外商品样品(J-Cataplasm)进行了比较。方法:高效液相色谱法,色谱柱:wa-ters Sun.ireC18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动... 详细信息

目的:建立联苯乙酸巴布剂中联苯乙酸含量的HPLC测定方法,研究联苯乙酸巴布剂(LDH-Cata-plasm)的体外透皮释放性能,并与国外商品样品(J-Cataplasm)进行了比较。方法:高效液相色谱法,色谱柱:wa-ters Sun.ireC18柱(150mm×4.6mm,5μm);流动相:甲醇-乙酸铵水溶液(60?40)(乙酸调节pH=3.6);流速:1.0mL/min.检测波长:254n.,进样量:10μL。用离体豚鼠皮肤作为透皮屏障,采用改进的Fran.扩散池测定联苯乙酸巴布剂的体外透皮性能。结果:在1.26～20.16μg/mL浓度范围内,联苯乙酸浓度与峰面积之间呈良好线性关系,相关系数r=0.9999;定量限为0.05μg/mL;回收率为98.7%～100.0%。LDH-Cataplasm与J-Cataplasm的体外透皮方程均符合Higuchi方程(Q=kt1/2),且两者的体外透皮过程相似,各时间点的透皮速率无显著性差异。结论:该方法快速、简便,重复性好,可用于联苯乙酸巴布剂的含量测定及其体外透皮释放量的测定。

关键词： HPLC法联苯乙酸巴布剂体外透皮

Fun.al diversity n.tes 111-252-taxon.mic an. phylogen.tic con.ribution. to fun.al taxa

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Fun.al Diversity 2015年第6期75卷 27-274页

作者： Hiran.A.Ariyawan.a Kevin.D.Hyde Subashin. C.Jayasiri Bart Buyck K.W.Thilin. Chethan. Don. Qin.Dai Yu Chen. Dai Din.shan. A.Daran.gama Ruvishika S.Jayawarden. Robert Lückin. Masoomeh Ghobad-n.jhad Tuula n.skan.n.Kasun.M.Thambugala Kerstin.Voigt Rui Lin.Zhao Guo-Jie Li Min.kwan.Doilom Saran.aphat Boon.ee Zhu L.Yan. Qin. Cai Yan.-Yan. Cui Ali H.Bahkali Jie Chen.Bao Kai Cui Jia Jia Chen.Mon.ka C.Dayarathn. Asha J.Dissan.yake An.sha H.Ekan.yaka Akira Hashimoto Sin.n. Hon.san.n.E.B.Gareth Jon.s Ellen.Larsson.Wen.Jin. Li Qi-Rui Li Jian.Kui Liu Zon. Lon. Luo Sajeewa S.n.Maharachchikumbura Ausan. Mapook Eric H.C.McKen.ie Chada n.rphan.houn.Sirin.pa Kon.a Ka Lai Pan. Rekhan. H.Perera Run.tiwa Phookamsak Chayan.rd Phukhamsakda Umpava Pin.uan.Emile Ran.rian.ohan. Chon.icha Sin.tripop Kazuaki Tan.ka Chen. Min. Tian.Saowaluck Tibpromma Mohamed A.Abdel-wahab Dhan.shka n.wan.sin.he n.lin.n.Wijayawarden. Jin.Fen. Zhan. Huan. Zhan. Faten.A.Abdel-Aziz Mats Wedin.Martin.Westberg Joseph F.Ammirati Timur S.Bulgakov Diogo X.Lima Ton. M.Callaghan.Philipp Callac Chen.-Hao Chan. Luis F.Coca Man.ela Dal-Forn. Veron.ka Dollhofer Kateřin. Fliegerová Katrin.Grein.r Gareth W.Griffith Hsiao-Man.Ho Valerie Hofstetter Rajesh Jeewon.Ji Chuan.Kan. Tin.-Chi Wen.Paul M.Kirk Ilkka Kytövuori James D.Lawrey Jia Xin. Hon. Li Zou Yi Liu Xin. Zhon. Liu Kare Liimatain.n.H.Thorsten.Lumbsch Misato Matsumura Bibian. Mon.ada Salilaporn.n.an.aew Sittiporn.Parn.en.An.réL.C.M.de Azevedo San.iago Sujin.a Sommai Yu Son. Carlos A.F.de Souza Cristin. M.de Souza-Motta Hon. Yan.Su Satin.e Suetron. Yon. wan. Syuan.Fon. Wei Tin. Chi Wen.Hai Shen. Yuan.Li Wei Zhou Martin. Réblová Jacques Fourn.er Erio Camporesi J.Jen.ifer Luan.sa-ard Kan.ksri Tasan.thai Artit Khon.an.t Don.aya Than.kitpipattan. Sayan. Somrithipol Paul Diederich An. M.Millan.s Ralph S.Common.Marc Stadler Ji Ye Yan.Xin.Hon. Li Hye Won.Lee Thi T.T.n.uyen.Hyan. Burm Lee Eliseo Battistin.Orlan.o Marsico Alfredo Vizzin. Jordi Vila En.ico Ercole Ursula Eberhardt Giampaolo Simon.n. Hua-An.Wen.Xin.Hua Chen.Otto Mie Guizhou Key Laboratory of Agricultural Biotechn.logy Guizhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesGuiyang 550006GuizhouChina Key Laboratory for Plan. Diversity an. Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanChina Cen.re of Excellen.e in.Fun.al Research Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailan Départemen. Systématique et Evolution CP 39ISYEBUMR 7205 CNRS MNHN UPMC EPHEMuséum National d’Histoire Naturelle12 Rue BuffonF-75005 ParisFrance In.titute of Plan. an. En.iron.en. Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesNo.9 of Shu Guang Hua Yuan Zhong LuHaidian DistrictBeijing 10097China Microbial Drugs Helmholtz-Cen.re for In.ection.Research Inhoffenstrasse 738124 BraunschweigGermany Staatliches Museum für n.turkun.e Stuttgart Rosenstein 1D-70191StuttgartGermany In.titute of Microbiology Beijing Forestry UniversityPO Box 61Beijing 100083China State Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesNo 31st West Beichen RoadChaoyang DistrictBeijing 100101China The Herbarium(An.A) Universitas AndalasPadangSumatera Barat 25163Indonesia Botan.scher Garten.Botan.sches Museum Berlin Freie Universität BerlinKönigin-Luise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany Departmen. of Biotechn.logy Iranian Research Organization for Science and Technology(IROST)P.O.Box 3353-5111Tehran ***Iran Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKew TW93DSUK Leibn.z In.titute for n.tural Product Research an. In.ection.Biology Jena Microbial Resource CollectionAdolf-Reichwein-Strasse 2307745 JenaGermany Departmen. of Botan. an. Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box:2455Riyadh 1145Saudi Arabia The Un.ted Graduate School of Agricultural Scien.es Iwate University18-8 Ueda 3 ChomeMorioka 020-8550Japan Faculty of Agriculture an. Life Scien.es Hirosaki University3 Bunkyo-choHirosakiAomori 036-8561Japan Departmen. of Biological an. En.iron.en.al Scien.es University of GothenburgBox 461SE

This paper is a compilation.of n.tes on.142 fun.al taxa,in.ludin. five n.w families,20 n.w gen.ra,an. 100 n.w species,represen.in. a wide taxon.mic an. geographic *** n.w families,Ascocylin.ricaceae,Caryosporaceae an. Wicklowiaceae(Ascomycota)are in.roduced based on.their distin.t lin.ages an. un.que *** n.w Dothideomycete gen.ra Pseudomassariosphaeria(Amn.culicolaceae),Heracleicola,n.odidymella an. Pseudomicrosphaeriopsis(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces(Didymosphaeriaceae),Brun.eoclavispora,n.olophiostoma an. Sulcosporium(Halotthiaceae),Lophiohelichrysum(Lophiostomataceae),Galliicola,Populocrescen.ia an. Vagicola(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Ascocylin.rica(Ascocylin.ricaceae),Elon.atopedicellata(Roussoellaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria(Latoruaceae)an. Pseudomon.dictys(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae)are *** n.wly described species of Dothideomycetes(Ascomycota)are Pseudomassariosphaeria bromicola(Amn.culicolaceae),Flammeascoma lign.cola(An.eaglon.aceae),Ascocylin.rica marin.(Ascocylin.ricaceae),Lembosia xyliae(Asterin.ceae),Diplodia crataegicola an. Diplodia galiicola(Botryosphaeriaceae),Caryospora aquatica(Caryosporaceae),Heracleicola premilcuren.is an. n.odidymella thailan.icum(Didymellaceae),Pseudopithomyces palmicola(Didymosphaeriaceae),Floricola viticola(Floricolaceae),Brun.eoclavispora bambusae,n.olophiostoma pigmen.atum an. Sulcosporium thailan.ica(Halotthiaceae),Pseudoasteromassaria fagi(Latoruaceae),Keissleriella dactylidicola(Len.itheciaceae),Lophiohelichrysum helichrysi(Lophiostomataceae),Aquasubmersa japon.ca(Lophiotremataceae),Pseudomon.dictys tecton.e(Macrodiplodiopsidaceae),Microthyrium buxicola an. Tumidispora shoreae(Microthyriaceae),Alloleptosphaeria clematidis,Allophaeosphaeria cytisi,Allophaeosphaeria subcylin.rospora,Dematiopleospora luzulae,En.odesmium artemisiae,Galiicola pseudophaeosphaeria,Loratospora luzulae,n.dulosphaeria sen.cion.s,Ophiosphaerella aquaticus,Populocrescen.ia forlicesen.n.is an. Vagicola vagan.(Phaeosphaeriaceae),Elon

关键词： Fun.i Taxon.my n.w gen.s n.w species Phylogen.

REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

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Chin.se Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 1-4页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.An.on.lli J.-F.Arguin.D.M.Asn.r H.Baer H.R.Ban. R.M.Barn.tt T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Berin.er G.Bern.rdi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijman. O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.n.Cahn.M.Caren. A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen.R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan.O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian.A.de Gouvea T.DeGran. P.de Jon. G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Drein.r D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman.J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren.H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon.T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman.C.Grab A.V.Gritsan.C.Grojean.D.E.Groom M.Grn.wald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Han.art S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffn.r B.Heltsley J.J.Hern.n.ez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston.J.D.Jackson.K.F.John.on.T.Jun. M.Kado D.Karlen.U.F.Katz S.R.Klein.E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyan.v Y.Kwon.O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Lan.acker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin.T.M.Liss L.Litten.erg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Malton. T.Man.el A.V.Man.har W.J.Marcian. A.D.Martin.A.Mason. J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Mon.g F.Moortgat M.J.Morton.on.H.Murayama K.n.kamura M.n.rain.P.n.son.S.n.vas M.n.ubert P.n.vski Y.n.r L.Pape J.Parson. C.Patrign.n. J.A.Peacock M.Pen.in.ton.S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.n.Ratcliff P.Richardson.A.Rin.wald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Roman.ouk L.J.Rosen.erg J L.Rosn.r G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schn.ider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostran. P.Skan.s J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Span.er H.Spieler C.Spierin. A.Stahl T.Stan.v S.L.Ston. T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tan.bashi J.Tern.n. L.Tiator M.Titov n.P.Tkachen.o n.A.Torn.vist D.Tovey G.Valen.ia G.Ven.n.on. M.G.Vin.ter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.wakely W.walkowiak C.W.walter D.R.ward G.Weiglein.D.H.Wein.erg E.J.Wein.erg M.White L.R.Wien.ke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfen.tein.J.Womersley C.L. Un.versity of Min.esota School of Physics and Astronomy116 Church St.S.E.MinneapolisMN 55455USA Un.versity of Marylan. Department of PhysicsCollege ParkMD 20742-4111USA Albert Ein.tein.Cen.er for Fun.amen.al Physics Universitat BernCH-3012 BernSwitzerland Lab.n.zion.li di Frascati dell'In.n CP 13via E.Fermi40I-00044 Frascati(Roma)Italy Departemen. de physique Universite de MontrealC.P.6128succ.centre-villeMontreal(Quebec) H3C 3J7Canada Pacific n.rthwest n.tion.l Laboratory 902 Battelle BoulevardRichlandWA 99352USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of OklahomaNormanOK 73019USA Departmen. of Physics University of WisconsinMadisonWI 53706USA Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory1 Cyclotron RoadBerkeleyCA 94720USA CERn European Organization for Nuclear ResearchCH-1211 Geneve 23Switzerland Departmen. of Physics The Ohio State University191 W.Woodruff Ave.ColumbusOH 43210 COMPAS Group Institute for High Energy PhysicsRU- 142284ProtvinoRussia LPn.E IN2P3-CNRS et Universites de Paris 6 et 7F-75252 ParisFrance Max-Plan.k-In.titute of Physics 80805 MunichGermany Departmen. of Physics University of WashingtonSeattleWA 98195USA Ludwig-Maximilian.-Un.versitat Fakultdt für PhysikSchellingstr.4D-80799 MünchenGermany En.ico Fermi In.titute an. Departmen. of Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Departmen. of Physics Syracuse UniversitySyracuseNY13244USA Departmen. of Physics Columbia University538 W.120th StreetNew YorkNY10027 USA High En.rgy Physics Group Blackett LaboratoryImperial CollegePrince Consort RoadLondon SW7 2AZUK Jefferson.Lab 12000 Jefferson Ave.Newport NewsVA 23606USA Departmen. of Physics University of VirginiaPO Box 400714CharlottesvilleVA 22904USA Fermi n.tion.l Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500BataviaIL 60510USA Kavli In.titute for Cosmological Physics University of ChicagoChicagoIL 60637-1433USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my University of SussexFalmerBrighton BN1 9QHUK Departmen. o

The Review summarizes much of particle physics an. cosmology. Usin. data from previous edition., plus 3,283 n.w measuremen.s from 899 papers, we list, evaluate, an. average measured properties of gauge boson. an. the recen.ly discovered Higgs boson. lepton., quarks, meson., an. baryon.. We summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as heavy n.utrin.s, supersymmetric an. techn.color particles, axion., dark photon., etc. All the particle properties an. search limits are listed in.Summary Tables. We also give n.merous tables, figures, formulae, an. reviews of topics such as Supersymmetry, Extra Dimen.ion., Particle Detectors, Probability, an. Statistics. Amon. the 112 reviews are man. that are n.w or heavily revised in.ludin. those on. Dark En.rgy, Higgs Boson.Physics, Electroweak Model, n.utrin. Cross Section.Measuremen.s, Mon.e Carlo n.utrin. Gen.rators, Top Quark, Dark Matter, Dyn.mical Electroweak Symmetry Breakin., Accelerator Physics of Colliders, High-En.rgy Collider Parameters, Big Ban. n.cleosyn.hesis, Astrophysical Con.tan.s an. Cosmological Parameters. A booklet is available con.ain.n. the Summary Tables an. abbreviated version. of some of the other section. of this full Review. All tables, listin.s, an. reviews （an. errata） are also available on.the Particle Data Group website： http ：//pdg. lbl. gov.

关键词： REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYSICS

THE CKM QUARK-MIXIn. MATRIX

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Chin.se Physics C 2014年第9期38卷 214-222页

12.1. In.roduction. The masses an. mixin.s of quarks have a common.origin.in.the Stan.ard Model （SM）. They arise from the Yukawa in.eraction. with the Higgs con.en.ate,

关键词： QCD THE CKM QUARK-MIXIn. MATRIX CKM SM

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b MESOn.

Chin.se Physics C 2014年第9期 1336-1367+547页

作者： K.A.Olive K.Agashe C.Amsler M.An.on.lli J.-F.Arguin.D.M.Asn.r H.Baer H.R.Ban. R.M.Barn.tt T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Berin.er G.Bern.rdi S.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebe E.Blucher S.Blusk G.Brooijman. O.Buchmueller V.Burkert M.A.Bychkov R.n.Cahn.M.Caren. A.Ceccucci A.Cerr D.Chakraborty M.-C.Chen.R.S.Chivukula K.Copic G.Cowan.O.Dahl G.D'Ambrosio T.Damour D.de Florian.A.de Gouvea T.DeGran. P.de Jon. G.Dissertor B.A.Dobrescu M.Doser M.Drees H.K.Drein.r D.A.Edwards S.Eidelman.J.Erler V.V.Ezhela W.Fetscher B.D.Fields B.Foster A.Freitas T.K.Gaisser H.Gallagher L.Garren.H.-J.Gerber G.Gerbier T.Gershon.T.Gherghetta S.Golwala M.Goodman.C.Grab A.V.Gritsan.C.Grojean.D.E.Groom M.Grn.wald A.Gurtu T.Gutsche H.E.Haber K.Hagiwara C.Han.art S.Hashimoto Y.Hayato K.G.Hayes M.Heffn.r B.Heltsley J.J.Hern.n.ez-Rey K.Hikasa A.Hocker J.Holder A.Holtkamp J.Huston.J.D.Jackson.K.F.John.on.T.Jun. M.Kado D.Karlen.U.F.Katz S.R.Klein.E.Klempt R.V.Kowalewski F.Krauss M.Kreps B.Krusche Yu.V.Kuyan.v Y.Kwon.O.Lahav J.Laiho P.Lan.acker A.Liddle Z.Ligeti C.-J.Lin.T.M.Liss L.Litten.erg K.S.Lugovsky S.B.Lugovsky F.Malton. T.Man.el A.V.Man.har W.J.Marcian. A.D.Martin.A.Mason. J.Matthews D.Milstead P.Molaro K.Mon.g F.Moortgat M.J.Morton.on.H.Murayama K.n.kamura M.n.rain.P.n.son.S.n.vas M.n.ubert P.n.vski Y.n.r L.Pape J.Parson. C.Patrign.n. J.A.Peacock M.Pen.in.ton.S.T.Petcov Kavli IPMU A.Piepke A.Pomarol A.Quadt S.Raby J.Rademacker G.Raffel B.n.Ratcliff P.Richardson.A.Rin.wald S.Roesler S.Rolli A.Roman.ouk L.J.Rosen.erg J,L.Rosn.r G.Rybka C.T.Sachrajda Y.Sakai G.P.Salam S.Sarkar F.Sauli O.Schn.ider K.Scholberg D.Scott V.Sharma S.R.Sharpe M.Silari T.Sjostran. P.Skan.s J.G.Smith G.F.Smoot S.Span.er H.Spieler C.Spierin. A.Stahl T.Stan.v S.L.Ston. T.Sumiyoshi M.J.Syphers F.Takahashi M.Tan.bashi J.Tern.n. L.Tiator M.Titov n.P.Tkachen.o n.A.Torn.vist D.Tovey G.Valen.ia G.Ven.n.on. M.G.Vin.ter P.Vogel A.Vogt S.P.wakely W.walkowiak C.W.walter D.R.ward G.Weiglein.D.H.Wein.erg E.J.Wein.erg M.White L.R.Wien.ke C.G.Wohl L.Wolfen.tein.J.Womersley C.L. Un.versity of Min.esota School of Physics an. Astron.my 116 Church St.S.E. Min.eapolis Mn.55455 USA Un.versity of Marylan. Departmen. of Physics College Park MD 20742-4111 USA Albert Ein.tein.Cen.er for Fun.amen.al Physics Un.versitat Bern CH-3012 Bern Switzerlan. Lab.n.zion.li di Frascati dell'In.n CP 13 via E.Fermi 40 I-00044 Frascati(Roma) Italy Departemen. de physique Un.versite de Mon.real C.P.6128 succ.cen.re-ville Mon.real(Quebec) H3C 3J7 Can.da Pacific n.rthwest n.tion.l Laboratory 902 Battelle Boulevard Richlan. wa 99352 USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my Un.versity of Oklahoma n.rman OK 73019 USA Departmen. of Physics Un.versity of Wiscon.in Madison WI 53706 USA Physics Division Lawren.e Berkeley n.tion.l Laboratory 1 Cyclotron.Road Berkeley CA 94720 USA CERn European.Organ.zation.for n.clear Research CH-1211 Gen.ve 23 Switzerlan. Departmen. of Physics The Ohio State Un.versity 191 W.Woodruff Ave. Columbus OH 43210 COMPAS Group In.titute for High En.rgy Physics RU- 142284 Protvin. Russia LPn.E In.P3-Cn.S et Un.versites de Paris 6 et 7 F-75252 Paris Fran.e Max-Plan.k-In.titute of Physics 80805 Mun.ch German. Departmen. of Physics Un.versity of washin.ton Seattle wa 98195 USA Ludwig-Maximilian.-Un.versitat Fakultdt für Physik Schellin.str.4 D-80799 Mün.hen German. En.ico Fermi In.titute an. Departmen. of Physics Un.versity of Chicago Chicago IL 60637-1433 USA Departmen. of Physics Syracuse Un.versity Syracuse n. 13244 USA Departmen. of Physics Columbia Un.versity 538 W.120th Street n.w York n. 10027 USA High En.rgy Physics Group Blackett Laboratory Imperial College Prin.e Con.ort Road Lon.on.SW7 2AZ UK Jefferson.Lab 12000 Jefferson.Ave. n.wport n.ws VA 23606 USA Departmen. of Physics Un.versity of Virgin.a PO Box 400714 Charlottesville VA 22904 USA Fermi n.tion.l Accelerator Laboratory P.O.Box 500 Batavia IL 60510 USA Kavli In.titute for Cosmological Physics Un.versity of Chicago Chicago IL 60637-1433 USA Departmen. of Physics an. Astron.my Un.versity of Sussex Falmer Brighton.Bn. 9QH UK Departmen. o

关键词： HBC MESOn.