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Stability of fruit quality traits in diverse watermelon cultivars tested in multiple environments

Horticulture Research 2016年第1期3卷 1-11页

作者： Mahendra Dia Todd C Wehner Penelope Perkins-Veazie Richard Hassell Daniel S Price george e boyhan Stephen M Olson Stephen R King Angela R Davis Gregory e Tolla Jerome Bernier Benito Juarez Department of Horticultural Science North Carolina State UniversityRaleigh27695-7609NCUSA Plants for Human Health Institute North Carolina Research Campus NCSUKannapolis28081NCUSA Clemson University Coastal Research and Education CenterCharleston29414SCUSA Georgia County extension SW DistrictCordele31015GAUSA Department of Horticulture University of GeorgiaAthens30602GAUSA North Florida ReC University of FloridaQuincy32351-5677FLUSA Department of Horticulture Science Texas A&M UniversityCollege Station77845TXUSA USDA-ARS Lane74555OKUSA Monsanto/Seminis Veg.Seeds Woodland95695CAUSA Sakata Seed America Inc.1833 Dunlap Pl.Woodland95776CAUSA

Lycopene is a naturally occurring red carotenoid compound that is found in *** has antioxidant *** content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance are subject to significant genotype×environment interaction(G×e),which makes breeding for these fruit quality traits *** objectives of this study were to(i)evaluate the influence of years and locations on lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart resistance for a set of watermelon genotypes,and(ii)identify genotypes with high stability for lycopene,sugar,and hollowheart resistance.A diverse set of 40 genotypes was tested over 3 years and 8 locations across the southern United States in replicated,multi-harvest *** was tested in a subset of 10 *** were analyzed using univariate and multivariate stability statistics(BLUP-GGe biplot)using SASGxe and RGxe *** were strong effects of environment as well as G×e interaction on watermelon quality *** the basis of stability measures,genotypes were classified as stable or unstable for each quality trait.'Crimson Sweet'is an inbred line with high quality trait performance as well as trait stability.'Stone Mountain','Tom Watson','Crimson Sweet'and'Minilee'were among the best genotypes for lycopene content,sugar content and hollowheart *** developed a stability chart based on marketable yield and average ranking generated from different stability measures for yield attributes and quality *** chart will assist in choosing parents for improvement of watermelon *** http://***/cucurbit/wmelon/***.

关键词： stability. sugar stability

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Flexible ultra-thin super-resolution endoscopy

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第3期67卷 171-172页

作者： george S.D.Gordon Department of electrical and electronic engineering University of NottinghamNottingham NG7 2RDUK

In recent years, multimode fiber(MMF) has become an important tool for high-resolution endoscopic imaging in narrow channels(e.g., in the brain via needles or inside blood vessels) due to its high mode density and fine diameter, typically ever, a major obstacle to widespread deployment in applications is that realistic perturbations, including bending, twisting and changes in temperature, cause unacceptable image degradation.

关键词： fiber resolution typically

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Bulk geochemistry,Rb-Sr,Sm-Nd,and stable O-H isotope systematics of the Metzimevin high-grade iron ore deposit,Mbalam iron ore district,southern Cameroon

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Acta Geochimica 2024年第4期43卷 677-706页

作者： Samndong Cyril Tufoin Cheo emmanuel Suh Tabod Charles Tabod george Lemewihbwen Ngiamte Department of Geology Mining and Environmental ScienceThe University of BamendaB.P.39BambiliNorth West RegionCameroon economic Geology Unit Department of GeologyUniversity of BueaP.O.63BueaSouth West RegionCameroon Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceThe University of BamendaB.P.39BambiliNorth West RegionCameroon Department of Geology Pan-African University Life and Earth Sciences Institute(PAULESI)University of IbadanIbadanNigeria

Bulk geochemistry,Sr,Nd,and O-H isotope systematics are reported for the first time on banded iron formation(BIF)-hosted high-grade iron ore at the northwestern segment of Congo Craton(CC).Located in Mbalam iron ore district,Southern Cameroon,Metzimevin iron ore deposit is a hematite-magnetite BIF system,dominated by SiO_(2)+Fe_(2)O_(3)(97.1 to 99.84 wt%),with low concentrations of clastic elements e.g.,Al_(2)O_(3),TiO_(2),and HFSe,depicting a nearly pure chemical *** Ree+Y signature of the iron deposit displays strong positive eu anomaly,strong negative Ce anomaly,and chondritic to superchondritic Y/Ho ratios,suggestive of formation by mixed seawater-high temperature hydrothermal fluids in oxidising ***^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr ratios of the BIF are higher than the maximum^(87)Sr/^(86)Sr evolution curves for all Archean reservoirs(bulk silicate earth,Archean crust and Archean seawater),indicating involvement of continentally-derived components during BIF formation and ***Ɛ_(Nd)(t)(+2.26 to+3.77)and Nd model age indicate that chemical constituents for the BIF were derived from undifferentiated crustal source,between 3.002 and 2.88 *** variable and diverse O and H isotope data(−1.9‰to 17.3‰and−57‰to 136‰respectively)indicate that the Metzimevin iron ore formed initially from magmatic plumes and later enriched by magmatic-metamorphic-modified meteoric *** balance calculations indicate mineralisation by combined leaching and precipitation,with an average iron enrichment factor of>2.67 and SiO_(2)depletion factor of>*** is associated with an overall volume reduction of 28.27%,reflecting net leaching and volume collapse of the BIF protholith.

关键词： Bulk geochemistry Rb-Sr Sm-Nd Mitzimevin High-grade iron ore

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Multifunctional nanoparticle-mediated combining therapy for human diseases

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 343-375页

作者： Xiaotong Li Xiuju Peng Makhloufi Zoulikha george Frimpong Boafo Kosheli Thapa Magar Yanmin Ju Wei He School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 2111198PR China Xiangya School of Pharmaceutical Sciences Central South UniversityChangsha 410013PR China Shanghai Skin Disease Hospital Tongji University School of MedicineShanghai 200443China

Combining existing drug therapy is essential in developing new therapeutic agents in disease prevention and *** preclinical investigations,combined effect of certain known drugs has been well established in treating extensive human *** to synergistic effects by targeting various disease pathways and advantages,such as reduced administration dose,decreased toxicity,and alleviated drug resistance,combinatorial treatment is now being pursued by delivering therapeutic agents to combat major clinical illnesses,such as cancer,atherosclerosis,pulmonary hypertension,myocarditis,rheumatoid arthritis,inflammatory bowel disease,metabolic disorders and neurodegenerative *** therapy involves combining or co-delivering two or more drugs for treating a specific ***(NP)-mediated drug delivery systems,i.e.,liposomal NPs,polymeric NPs and nanocrystals,are of great interest in combinatorial therapy for a wide range of disorders due to targeted drug delivery,extended drug release,and higher drug stability to avoid rapid clearance at infected *** review summarizes various targets of diseases,preclinical or clinically approved drug combinations and the development of multifunctional NPs for combining therapy and emphasizes combinatorial therapeutic strategies based on drug delivery for treating severe clinical ***,we discuss the challenging of developing NP-codelivery and translation and provide potential approaches to address the *** review offers a comprehensive overview for recent cutting-edge and challenging in developing NP-mediated combination therapy for human diseases.

关键词： drugs diseases prevention

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A Literature Review: Potential effects That Health Apps on Mobile Devices May Have on Patient Privacy and Confidentiality

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e-Health Telecommunication Systems and Networks 2024年第3期13卷 23-44页

作者： Anna Sheri george Jomin george Judy Jenkins Faculty of Medicine and Health Life Sciences Swansea University Swansea UK

Purpose: This research aims to evaluate the potential threats to patient privacy and confidentiality posed by mHealth applications on mobile devices. Methodology: A comprehensive literature review was conducted, selecting eighty-eight articles published over the past fifteen years. The study assessed data gathering and storage practices, regulatory adherence, legal structures, consent procedures, user education, and strategies to mitigate risks. Results: The findings reveal significant advancements in technologies designed to safeguard privacy and facilitate the widespread use of mHealth apps. However, persistent ethical issues related to privacy remain largely unchanged despite these technological strides.

关键词： Mobile Devices Patient Privacy Confidentiality Breaches Data Security Data Protection Regulatory Compliance User Consent Data encryption Third-Party Integration User Awareness

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A Revealing Voyage Visit to China dispels misperceptions,shows the real picture of China-Africa friendship

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ChinAfrica 2024年第9期16卷 62-63页

作者： george MUSIIMe Development Watch Centre Nigeria

It is very easy for an African living in Africa to be misled into believing that the China-Africa friendship is *** fact,with so much of information reaching Africa about China-Africa cooperation being targeted at undermining the friendly relations enjoyed by the two sides and the e!orts to build a China-Africa community with a shared future,this in a way is not surprising.

关键词： Africa superficial friends

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Genetics of Gallstone Disease and Their Clinical Significance: A Narrative Review

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Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology 2024年第3期12卷 316-326页

作者： Christopher J.Costa Minh Thu T.Nguyen Haleh Vaziri george Y.Wu Department of Medicine University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCTUSA Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology University of Connecticut Health CenterFarmingtonCTUSA

Gallstone(GS)disease is common and arises from a combination of genetic and environmental *** genetic abnormalities specifically leading to cholesterol GSs are rare,there are clinically significant gene variants associated with cholesterol *** contrast,most bilirubin GSs can be attributed to genetic *** pathogenesis of cholesterol and bilirubin GSs differs *** GSs are notably influenced by genetic variants within the ABC protein superfamily,including ABCG8,ABCG5,ABCB4,and ABCB11,as well as genes from the apolipoprotein family such as ApoB100 and Apoe(especially the e3/e3 and e3/e4 variants),and members of the MUC ***,bilirubin GSs are associated with genetic variants in highly expressed hepatic genes,notably UGT1A1,ABCC2(MRP2),ABCC3(MRP3),CFTR,and MUC,alongside genetic defects linked to hemolytic anemias and conditions impacting *** genetic cases constitute a small portion of GS disease,recognizing genetic predisposition is essential for proper diagnosis,treatment,and genetic counseling.

关键词： Gallstones Cholelithiasis ATP-binding cassette transporters ABCG8 protein Human UDP-glucuronosyltransferase A1

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Rocahepevirus ratti: An underrecognised cause of acute hepatitis

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第8期16卷 1084-1090页

作者： george S Gherlan Department of Infectious Diseases “Carol Davila”University of Medicine and PharmacyBucharest 050474Romania

Zoonoses are responsible for many of all emerging infectious diseases as well as for those already *** ratti is a rat-originated virus related to the hepatitis e virus(Paslahepevirus balayani)but highly divergent genetically from this,with a high cross-species infection potential and zoonotic *** can infect humans,leading to acute hepatitis,and is primarily transmitted through the consumption of contaminated *** ratti was first discovered in Germany in *** first human case was described in 2017 in Hong Kong in an immune-compromised *** first case of chronic infection with Rocahep-evirus ratti was described in 2023.A meta-analysis based on 38 studies published between 2000 and 2023 identified 21 cases in humans described up to this date and 489 infections in different *** awareness regarding this virus is essential,as there are probably many cases that remain undiagnosed,and the virus even has the ability to produce chronic infections in selected patients.

关键词： Hepatitis Rocahepevirus ratti Rats Zoonoses Hepeviridae Liver

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Feeding behavior and hormoligosis associated with imidacloprid resistance in Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri

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Insect Science 2024年第4期31卷 1211-1221页

作者： Xue Dong Chen Justin george Lauren M.Diepenbrock Hunter Gossett Guoping Liu Jawwad A.Qureshi Lukasz L.Stelinski entomology and Nematology Department University of FloridaCitrus Research and Education CenterLake AlfredFloridaUSA Southern Insect Management Research Unit USDA-ARSStonevilleMississippiUSA entomology and Nematology Department University of FloridaSouthwest Florida Research and Education CenterImmokaleeFloridaUSA

Imidacloprid is a neonicotinoid insecticide used for managing the Asian citrus psyllid,Diaphorina citri Kuwayama,which serves as vector of phytopathogens causing citrus ***,development of resistance to neonicotinoids among populations of *** has coincided with occasional control failures in the *** objectives of this research were to(1)survey current levels of imidacloprid resistance in Florida citrus;(2)compare feeding behavior between imidacloprid-resistant and susceptible *** using electrical penetration graph recordings,and(3)investigate the possible amplification of insecticide hormoligosis associated with *** surveys confirmed that the susceptibility of *** populations to imidacloprid has decreased in commercial Florida citrus groves compared with a laboratory-susceptible *** 12 generations of selection,resistance to imidacloprid increased by 438 fold compared with the susceptible ***-susceptible *** feeding on citrus exhibited significantly more bouts associated with intercellular pathway(C),phloem penetration(D),phloem salivation(e1),and nonprobing(Np)activities than imidacloprid-resistant ***,there were no differences observed in the frequency or duration of phloem ingestion or xylem feeding between susceptible and resistant *** was no statistical difference in fecundity between resistant and susceptible ***,the fecundity of imidacloprid-susceptible female *** treated with a sublethal concentration of imidacloprid(LC_(25))increased significantly compared with controls,while such hormoligosis was less pronounced among imidacloprid-resistant *** results suggest that imidacloprid-resistant psyllids may cease feeding sooner than susceptible counterparts following sublethal exposure to this insecticide,indicative of a behavioral resistance mechanism.

关键词： artificial selection electrical penetration graph feeding behavior hormoligosis insecticide resistance sublethal exposure

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Deformations at earth’s dayside magnetopause during quasi-radial IMF conditions:Global kinetic simulations and Soft X-ray Imaging

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earth and Planetary Physics 2024年第1期8卷 59-69页

作者： ZhongWei Yang RiKu Jarvinen XiaoCheng Guo TianRan Sun Dimitra Koutroumpa george K.Parks Can Huang BinBin Tang QuanMing Lu Chi Wang State Key Laboratory of Space Weather National Space Science CenterChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China Finnish Meteorological Institute FI-00101 HelsinkiFinland LATMOS/IPSL CNRSUVSQ UniversitéParis-SaclaySorbonne UniversitéGuyancourt78280France Space Sciences Laboratory University of CaliforniaBerkeleyCalifornia 94720USA CAS engineering Laboratory for Deep Resources equipment and Technology Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029 China Deep Space exploration Laboratory/School of earth and Space Sciences University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

The Solar wind Magnetosphere Ionosphere Link explorer(SMILe)is a joint mission of the european Space Agency(eSA)and the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).Primary goals are investigating the dynamic response of the earth's magnetosphere to the solar wind(SW)impact via simultaneous in situ magnetosheath plasma and magnetic field measurements,X-Ray images of the magnetosheath and magnetic cusps,and UV images of global auroral *** deformations associated with magnetosheath high speed jets(HSJs)under a quasi-parallel interplanetary magnetic field condition are studied using a threedimensional(3-D)global hybrid *** X-ray intensity calculated based on both physical quantities of solar wind proton and oxygen ions is *** obtain key findings concerning deformations at the magnetopause:(1)Magnetopause deformations are highly coherent with the magnetosheath HSJs generated at the quasi-parallel region of the bow shock,(2)X-ray intensities estimated using solar wind h+and self-consistentO7+ions are consistent with each other,(3)Visual spacecraft are employed to check the discrimination ability for capturing magnetopause deformations on Lunar and polar orbits,*** SMILe spacecraft on the polar orbit could be expected to provide opportunities for capturing the global geometry of the magnetopause in the equatorial plane.A striking point is that SMILe has the potential to capture small-scale magnetopause deformations and magnetosheath transients,such as HSJs,at medium altitudes on its *** results also demonstrate that a lunar based imager(e.g.,Lunar environment heliospheric X-ray Imager,LeXI)is expected to observe a localized brightening of the magnetosheath during HSJ events in the meridian *** preliminary results might contribute to the pre-studies for the SMILe and LeXI missions by providing qualitative and quantitative soft X-ray estimates of dayside kinetic processes.

关键词： collisionless shock SMILe mission foreshock

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