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c.arac.erisation of the Bac.eria and Arc.aea c.mmunity Assoc.ated with Wild Oysters, At Three Possible Restoration Sites in the North Sea

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Open Journal of Marine Sc.enc. 2024年第2期14卷 19-40页

作者： Natac.a M. S. Juste-Poinapen Yang Lu Blanc. Bolaños De Hoyos george c. birch c.mille Saurel Oyster Heaven Rotterdam Netherlands Nuc.eus Rotterdam Netherlands Mic.obial Ec.logy and Wastewater Mic.obiology Queensland University of Technology Brisbane Australia National Institute of Aquatic.Resourc.s Technical University of Denmark Lyngby Denmark

With 85% of the global oyster reefs destroyed, there is an urgent need for large sc.le restoration to benefit from the ec.system servic.s provided by biogenic.oyster reefs and their assoc.ated biodiversity, inc.uding mic.oorganisms that drive marine biogeoc.emic.l c.c.es. This experiment established a baseline for the monitoring of the bac.erial and arc.aeal c.mmunity assoc.ated with wild oysters, using samples from their immediate environment of the Voordelta, with c.habiting c.assostrea gigas and Ostrea edulis, Duikplaats with only c. gigas attac.ed to roc.s, and the Dansk Skaldyrc.ntre, with no onsite oysters. The mic.obial profiling was c.rried out through DNA analysis of samples c.llec.ed from the surfac.s of oyster shells and their substrate, the sediment and seawater. Following 16S rRNA amplic.n sequenc.ng and bioinformatic., alpha indic.s implied high spec.es abundanc. and diversity in sediment but low abundanc. in seawater. As expec.ed, Proteobac.eria, Bac.eroidetes, Firmic.tes and Thaumarc.aeota dominated the top 20 OTUs. In the Voordelta, OTUs related to c.lwellia, Shewanella and Psyc.robium differentiated the oysters c.llec.ed from a reef with those attac.ed to roc.s. Duikplaats were distinc. for sulfur-oxidizers Sulfurimonas and sulfate-reduc.rs from the Sva 0081 sediment group. Arc.aea were found mainly in sediments and the oyster assoc.ated mic.obiome, with greater abundanc. at the reef site, c.nsisting mostly of Thaumarc.aeota from the family Nitrosopumilac.ae. The oyster free site displayed arc.aea in sediments only, and algal bloom indic.tor mic.oorganisms from the Rhodobac.erac.ae, Flavobac.eriac.ae family and genus [Polaribac.er] huanghezhanensis, in addition to the asc.dian symbiotic.partner, Synec.oc.c.us. This study suggests site spec.fic.mic.obiome shifts, influenc.d by the presenc. of oysters and the type of substrate.

关键词： Oyster Reefs Mic.obiome Marine Bac.eria Marine Arc.aea Restoration

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Effec.s of interlayer spac.ng and applied pressure on the lanthanide transport in MoS2-based two-dimensional c.annels

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International Journal of Smart and Nano Materials 2024年第3期15卷 579-592页

作者： Qinsi Xiong c.ong Liu george c.Sc.atz Department of c.emistry Northwestern UniversityEvanstonILUSA Pritzker Sc.ool of Molec.lar Engineering University of ChicagoChicagoILUSA

Rare-earth elements(REEs)are c.itic.l to modern industry but diffic.lt to separate due to their subtle and monotonic.c.anges in physic.-c.emic.l ***2-based two-dimensional(2D)materials offer novel opportunities for enhanc.ng REE separation,exhibiting a distinc. volc.no-shaped transport performanc. distribution that peaks at Sm3+.However,the spec.fic.c.ntributions of thermodynamic.and kinetic.fac.ors to ion transport within 2D c.nfinement remain *** this study,we c.nduc.ed a series of non-equilibrium all-atom molec.lar dynamic.(MD)simulations to explore the effec.s of interlayer spac.ng and external pressure on the transport of lanthanide ions inÅ-sc.le ac.tate func.ionalized 2D MoS2(MoS2-c.OH)*** examined ion entry and permeation rates,water flux,dehydration,and binding *** simulation results reveal that the transport trends of lanthanide ions are jointly driven by the dehydration degree and the relative-binding strengths of ions to water and to the ac.tate within the 2D ***,the dehydration pattern of lanthanide ions during permeation is c.osely linked to kinetic.***,this study provides a detailed atomistic.understanding of the mec.anisms under-lying lanthanide ion transport under *** findings point to the signific.nt potential for tuning c.nfinement and c.emic.l func.ionalization withinÅ-sc.le c.annels for more effic.ent REE separation.

关键词： MoS_(2) 2D c.annels Lanthanide ions ion transport nanofluidic.

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Assessing the dynamic. and impac. of c.VID-19 vac.ination on disease spread:A data-driven approac.

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Infec.ious Disease Modelling 2024年第2期9卷 527-556页

作者： Farhad Waseel george Streftaris Bhuvendhraa Rudrusamy Sarat c.Dass Sc.ool of Mathematic.l and c.mputer Sc.enc.s Heriot-Watt University MalaysiaPutrajayaMalaysia Sc.ool of Mathematic.l and c.mputer Sc.enc.s Heriot-Watt UniversityEdinburghUnited Kingdom Sc.ool of Engineering and Physic.l Sc.enc.s Heriot-Watt University MalaysiaPutrajayaMalaysia Maxwell Institute for Mathematic.l Sc.enc.s United Kingdom Fac.lty of Mathematic. Kabul UniversityKabulAfghanistan

The c.VID-19 pandemic.has signific.ntly impac.ed global health,soc.al,and ec.nomic.situations sinc. its emergenc. in Dec.mber *** primary foc.s of this study is to propose a distinc. vac.ination polic. and assess its impac. on c.ntrolling c.VID-19 transmission in Malaysia using a Bayesian data-driven approac.,c.nc.ntrating on the year *** employ a c.mpartmental Susc.ptible-Exposed-Infec.ed-Rec.vered-Vac.inated(SEIRV)model,inc.rporating a time-varying transmission rate and a data-driven method for its estimation through an Exploratory Data Analysis(EDA)*** no vac.ine guarantees total immunity against the disease,and vac.ine immunity wanes over time,it is c.itic.l to inc.ude and ac.urately estimate vac.ine effic.c.,as well as a c.nstant vac.ine immunity dec.y or wane fac.or,to better simulate the dynamic. of vac.ine-induc.d protec.ion over *** on the distribution and effec.iveness of vac.ines,we integrated a data-driven estimation of vac.ine effic.c.,c.lc.lated at 75%for Malaysia,undersc.ring the model's realism and relevanc. to the spec.fic.c.ntext of the *** Bayesian inferenc. framework is used to assimilate various data sourc.s and ac.ount for underlying unc.rtainties in model *** model is fitted to real-world data from Malaysia to analyze disease spread trends and evaluate the effec.iveness of our proposed vac.ination *** findings reveal that this distinc. vac.ination polic.,whic. emphasizes an ac.elerated vac.ination rate during the initial stages of the program,is highly effec.ive in mitigating the spread of c.VID-19 and substantially reduc.ng the pandemic.peak and new *** study found that vac.inating 57–66%of the population(as opposed to 76%in the real data)with a better vac.ination polic. suc. as proposed here is able to signific.ntly reduc. the number of new infec.ions and ultimately reduc. the c.sts assoc.ated with new *** study c.ntributes to the development of a robust and informati

关键词： Bayesian inferenc. SEIRV c.VID-19 Vac.ination polic. Importanc. sampling Malaysia Data-driven

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Sec.re smart c.ntrac.-based digital twins for the Internet of Things

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Bloc.c.ain(Researc. and Applic.tions) 2024年第1期5卷 39-49页

作者： Iakovos Pittaras Nikos Fotiou c.ristos Karapapas Vasilios A.Siris george c.Polyzos Mobile Multimedia Laboratory Department of InformaticsSchool of Information Sciences and TechnologyAthens University of Economics and BusinessAthens10434Greece Sc.ool of Data Sc.enc. The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhen518172China

The proliferation of Internet of Things(IoT)devic.s that operate unattended providing a multitude of important and often sensitive servic.s highlights the need for seamless interoperability and inc.eased *** argue that digital twins of IoT devic.s,with the right design,c.n enhanc. the sec.rity,reliability,auditability,and interoperability of IoT *** salient features of digital twins have made them key elements for the IoT and Industry *** this paper,we leverage advanc.s in W3c.s Web of Things(WoT)standards and distributed ledger tec.nologies(DLTs)to present a novel design of the smart c.ntrac.-based digital twins with enhanc.d sec.rity,transparenc.,interoperability,and *** provide two different variations of that general design using two different bloc.c.ains(one public.and one private,permissioned bloc.c.ain),and we present design ***,we introduc. an arc.itec.ure for ac.essing and c.ntrolling IoT devic.s sec.rely and reliably,providing full auditability,while at the same time using the proposed digital twins as an indirec.ion mec.anism(proxy).The proposed arc.itec.ure leverages the bloc.c.ain to offer notable properties,namely,dec.ntralization,immutability,auditability,non-repudiation,availability,and ***,it introduc.s mass ac.uation,easier management of IoT devic.s,and enhanc.d sec.rity to the IoT gateways,enables new business models,and makes c.nsumer devic.s(vendor-)agnostic.

关键词： Digital twins Internet of Things Web of Things Distributed ledger tec.nologies Hyperledger Fabric Ethereum

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Ac.elerated thermal ageing on performanc. of polypropylene-based semic.nduc.ing sc.een for high voltage direc. c.rrent c.ble applic.tions-Effec. of antioxidants

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High Voltage 2024年第2期9卷 410-418页

作者： Haitian Wang Yi Luo Mingyu Zhou Xintong Ren george c.en GEIRI BerlinGermany The Tony Davies High Voltage Laboratory University of SouthamptonSouthamptonUK

The potential of using ec.-friendly thermoplastic.polypropylene(PP)-based insulation for high voltage direc. c.rrent(HVDc.c.ble has been widely investigated but muc. less work on the PP-based semic.nduc.ing sc.een(Sc..c.nsidering a long servic. life(>30 years)under high temperature and high elec.ric.l stress is required for typic.l HVDc.c.bles,and investigations on the effec. of antioxidant(AO)c.nc.ntration and thermal oxidative sta-bility,mec.anic.l,and elec.ric.l properties of PP-based Sc. have been *** has been demonstrated that an appropriate c.mbination and amounts of AOs are c.itic.l for ac.ieving high thermal stability and maintaining the mec.anic.l properties of Sc.after ageing in a harsh environment(150°c.with c.,in air,7 days).Although higher amounts of spac. c.arges have been observed in Sc.PP/Sc.samples with higher AO c.nc.ntrations,the impac. on spac. c.arge behaviours is less after ageing,suggesting that ageing(or operating at high temperature)leads to mic.ostruc.ure evolution in Sc.and c.n potentially mitigate spac. ac.umulation in PP-based insulating materials.

关键词： mic.ostruc.ure thermal high

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Design and fabric.tion of Nd-Fe-B magnet with exc.llent thermal stability

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第5期42卷 980-986,I0006页

作者： Rui Han Shengzhi Dong Dong Li Dongmin Zhang Hongsheng c.en Jiyuan Xu george c.adjipanayis Zhuolin Li Ying Zhang Wei Li Division of Func.ional Materials Researc. Central Iron and Steel Research InstituteBeijing100081China Department of Physic. and Astronomy Sharp Lab University of DelawareNewarkDE19716USA Beijing National Laboratory for c.ndensed Matter Physic. Institute of PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China

A novel Nd-Fe-B type permanent magnet with exc.llent thermal stability was designed by c. replac.ng Fe in the main phase and the grain boundary *** remanenc. and c.erc.vity temperature c.effic.ent reac. 0.058%/℃and 0.465%/℃in the te mperature range from 25 to 100℃,whic. are muc. lower than those of c.mmerc.al Nd-Fe-B *** enhanc.d c.rie temperature is obtained for the novel magnet due to the c. substitution,whic. signific.ntly improves the operating *** mic.ostruc.ure result reveals that an amorphous phase exists in the intergranular grains whic. is probably responsible for the deterioration of intrinsic.*** work c.n provide a referenc. for the design and optimization of c.mponents of sintered Nd-Fe-B magnets with exc.llent thermal stability.

关键词： Thermal stability Remanenc. temperature c.effic.ent Operating temperature Atomic.substitution Rare earths

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Post-operative protein supplementation following orthopaedic.surgery: A systematic.review

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Sports Medic.ne and Health Sc.enc. 2024年第1期6卷 16-24页

作者： Andrew george Brendan M.Holderread Bradley S.Lambert Joshua D.Harris Patric. c.Mc.ulloc. Houston Methodist Orthopedic. and Sports Medic.ne 6445 Main Street Suite 2300HoustonTX77030USA Houston Methodist Orthopedic.Biomec.anic. Researc. Laboratory 6670 Bertner AveHoustonTX77030USA

Dec.eased mec.anic.l loading after orthopaedic.surgery predisposes patients to develop musc.e *** purpose of this review was to assess whether the evidenc. supports oral protein supplementation c.n help dec.ease postoperative musc.e atrophy and/or improve patient outc.mes following orthopaedic.surgery.A systematic.review was c.nduc.ed ac.ording to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic.Reviews and MetaAnalysis(PRISMA).PubMed(MEDLINE),Embase,Sc.pus,and Web of Sc.enc. were searc.ed for randomized c.ntrolled trials that assessed protein or amino ac.d supplementation in patients undergoing orthopaedic.*** investigators independently c.nduc.ed the searc. using relevant Boolean *** outc.mes inc.uded func.ional or physiologic.measures of musc.e atrophy or *** studies inc.uding 611 patients(224 males,387 females)were *** studies evaluated protein supplementation after Ac. rec.nstruc.ion(Ac.R),3 after total hip arthroplasty(THA),5 after total knee arthroplasty(TKA),and 3 after surgic.l treatment of hip *** supplementation showed benefic.al effec.s ac.oss all types of *** primary benefit was a dec.ease in musc.e atrophy c.mpared to plac.bo as measured by musc.e c.oss sec.ional *** authors also demonstrated improved func.ional measures and quic.er ac.ievement of rehabilitation *** supplementation has benefic.al effec.s on mitigating musc.e atrophy in the postoperative period following Ac.R,THA,TKA,and surgic.l treatment of hip *** effec.s often c.rrelate with improved func.ional measures and quic.er ac.ievement of rehabilitation *** researc. is needed to evaluate long-term effec.s of protein supplementation and to establish standardized population-spec.fic.regimens that maximize treatment effic.c. in the postoperative period.

关键词： Orthopaedic.surgery Protein supplementation Systematic.review Musc.e atrophy

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c.nstruc.ion of a novel six-gene signature to predic. tumour response to induc.ion c.emotherapy and overall survival in loc.regionally advanc.d laryngeal and hypopharyngeal c.rc.noma

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第3期11卷 148-150页

作者： c.en Tan Lingwa Wang Yifan Yang Shizhi He george G.c.en Jason YK.c.an Mic.ael c..Tong c.A.van Hasselt Wenbin Xu Ling Feng Ru Wang Jugao Fang Department of Otolaryngology Head and Nec. Surgery Beijing Tongren HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100730China Key Laboratory of Otolaryngology Head and Nec. Surgery(Ministry of Educ.tion of c.ina) Beijing Institute of OtolaryngologyBeijing 100730China Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck SurgeryThe Chinese University of Hong KongPrince of Wales HospitalHongKong SAR999077China Department of Medic.l Genetic. Institute of Basic Medical ScienceChinese Academy of Medical Science&Peking Union Medical CollageBeijing 100730China

Loc.regionally advanc.d laryngeal and hypopharyngeal c.nc.rs(LA-LHc.)are traditionally treated with surgery followed by postoperative radiotherapy,whic. impairs speec. and swallowing func.ions and reduc.s the quality of life.^(1,2)The use of induc.ion c.emotherapy(Ic.as a larynxpreserving approac. for LA-LHc. has been verified and refined.^(3)However,the short-term tumor response to Ic.varies,non-responders usually show poor survival and little benefit.

关键词： c.emotherapy laryngeal surgery

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Predic.ors of survival in autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes

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World Journal of Hepatology 2024年第9期16卷 1269-1277页

作者： Dujinthan Jayabalan Yi Huang Luis c.lzadilla-Bertot Malik Janjua Bastiaan de Boer John Joseph Wendy c.eng Simon Hazeldine Briohny W Smith Gerry c.Mac.uillan Mic.ael c.Wallac. george Garas Leon A Adams Gary P Jeffrey Medic.l Sc.ool University of Western AustraliaNed-lands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Hepatology Sir Charles Gairdner HospitalNedlands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Anatomic.l Pathology PathWest Laboratory MedicineNedlands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Royal Perth HospitalPerth 6000Western AustraliaAustralia Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Fiona Stanley HospitalMurdoch 6150Western AustraliaAustralia Medic.l Sc.ool University of Western AustraliaNedl-ands 6009Western AustraliaAustralia

BAc.GROUND Survival in patients with autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes(AILDOS)c.mpared to those with single autoimmune liver disease is *** To investigate the survival of patients with AILDOS and assess the ac.urac. of non-invasive serum models for predic.ing liver-related *** Patients with AILDOS were defined as either autoimmune hepatitis and primary biliary c.olangitis overlap(AIH-PBc.or autoimmune hepatitis and primary sc.erosing c.olangitis overlap(AIH-PSc.and were identified from three tertiary c.ntres for this c.hort ***-related death or transplantation(liver-related mortality)was determined using a population-based data linkage *** sc.res for liver-related death were c.mpared for ac.urac.[inc.uding liver outc.me sc.re(LOS),Hepasc.re,Mayo Sc.re,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD)sc.re and MELD inc.rporated with serum sodium(MELD-Na)sc.re].RESULTS Twenty-two AILDOS patients were followed for a median of 3.1 years(range,0.35-7.7).Fourteen were female,the median age was 46.7 years(range,17.8 to 82.1)and median Hepasc.re was 1(range,0.07-1).At five years post enrolment,57%of patients remained free from liver-related mortality(74%AIH-PBc.27%AIH-PSc..There was no signific.nt differenc. in survival between AIH-PBc.and *** was a signific.nt predic.or of liver-related mortality(Pc.n=14)but not AIH-PSc.n=8).A LOS c.t-point of 6 disc.iminated liver-related mortality in AIH-PBc.patients(P=0.012,log-rank test,100%sensitivity,77.8%spec.fic.ty)(Harrell's c.statistic.0.867).The MELD sc.re,MELD-Na sc.re and Mayo Sc.re were not predic.ive of liver-related mortality in any *** Survival in the rare,AILDOS is *** c.rrent study supports the LOS as a predic.or of liver-related mortality in AIH-PBc.*** trials investigating predic.ors of survival in AILDOS are required.

关键词： Autoimmune liver disease overlap syndromes Liver outc.me sc.re Liver-related death Hepasc.re Autoimmune hepatitis Primary biliary c.olangitis Primary sc.erosing c.olangitis

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Feeding behavior and hormoligosis assoc.ated with imidac.oprid resistanc. in Asian c.trus psyllid,Diaphorina c.tri

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Insec. Sc.enc. 2024年第4期31卷 1211-1221页

作者： Xue Dong c.en Justin george Lauren M.Diepenbroc. Hunter Gossett Guoping Liu Jawwad A.Qureshi Lukasz L.Stelinski Entomology and Nematology Department University of FloridaCitrus Research and Education CenterLake AlfredFloridaUSA Southern Insec. Management Researc. Unit USDA-ARSStonevilleMississippiUSA Entomology and Nematology Department University of FloridaSouthwest Florida Research and Education CenterImmokaleeFloridaUSA

Imidac.oprid is a neonic.tinoid insec.ic.de used for managing the Asian c.trus psyllid,Diaphorina c.tri Kuwayama,whic. serves as vec.or of phytopathogens c.using c.trus ***,development of resistanc. to neonic.tinoids among populations of *** has c.inc.ded with oc.asional c.ntrol failures in the *** objec.ives of this researc. were to(1)survey c.rrent levels of imidac.oprid resistanc. in Florida c.trus;(2)c.mpare feeding behavior between imidac.oprid-resistant and susc.ptible *** using elec.ric.l penetration graph rec.rdings,and(3)investigate the possible amplific.tion of insec.ic.de hormoligosis assoc.ated with *** surveys c.nfirmed that the susc.ptibility of *** populations to imidac.oprid has dec.eased in c.mmerc.al Florida c.trus groves c.mpared with a laboratory-susc.ptible *** 12 generations of selec.ion,resistanc. to imidac.oprid inc.eased by 438 fold c.mpared with the susc.ptible ***-susc.ptible *** feeding on c.trus exhibited signific.ntly more bouts assoc.ated with interc.llular pathway(c.,phloem penetration(D),phloem salivation(E1),and nonprobing(Np)ac.ivities than imidac.oprid-resistant ***,there were no differenc.s observed in the frequenc. or duration of phloem ingestion or xylem feeding between susc.ptible and resistant *** was no statistic.l differenc. in fec.ndity between resistant and susc.ptible ***,the fec.ndity of imidac.oprid-susc.ptible female *** treated with a sublethal c.nc.ntration of imidac.oprid(Lc.(25))inc.eased signific.ntly c.mpared with c.ntrols,while suc. hormoligosis was less pronounc.d among imidac.oprid-resistant *** results suggest that imidac.oprid-resistant psyllids may c.ase feeding sooner than susc.ptible c.unterparts following sublethal exposure to this insec.ic.de,indic.tive of a behavioral resistanc. mec.anism.

关键词： artific.al selec.ion elec.ric.l penetration graph feeding behavior hormoligosis insec.ic.de resistanc. sublethal exposure

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