检索结果-南通市图书馆

Choledochal cysts: Similarities and differences between Asian and Western countries

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第26期25卷 3334-3343页

作者： george N Baison Morgan M Bonds william S Helton Richard A Kozarek Digestive Disease Institute Virginia Mason Medical Center

Choledochal cysts(CCs)are rare bile duct dilatations,intra-and/or extrahepatic,and have higher prevalence in the Asian population compared to Western *** of the current literature on CC disease originates from Asia where these entities are most *** are thought to arise from an anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction,which are congenital anomalies between pancreatic and bile *** similarities in presentation between Eastern and Western patients exist such as female predominance,however,contemporary studies suggest that Asian patients may be more symptomatic on *** though CC disease presents with an increased malignant risk reported to be more than 10%after the second decade of life in Asian patients,this risk may be overstated in Western *** this difference in cancer risk,management guidelines for all patients with CC are based predominantly on observations reported from Asia where it is recommended that all CCs should be excised out of concern for the presence or development of biliary tract cancer.

关键词： Choledochal cyst Cholangiocarcinoma Asian populations Western populations Anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction

Predicting the synthesizability of crystalline inorganic materials from the data of known material compositions

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 733-743页

作者： Evan R.Antoniuk Gowoon Cheon george Wang Daniel Bernstein william Cai Evan J.Reed Materials Science Division Physical and Life Sciences DirectorateLawrence Livermore National LaboratoryLivermoreCAUSA Department of Chemistry Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of Applied Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Google Research Mountain ViewCAUSA Department of Physics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of Mathematics Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of Computer Science Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA Department of Materials Science and Engineering Stanford UniversityStanfordCAUSA

Reliably identifying synthesizable inorganic crystalline materials is an unsolved challenge required for realizing autonomous materials *** this work,we develop a deep learning synthesizability model(SynthNN)that leverages the entire space of synthesized inorganic chemical *** reformulating material discovery as a synthesizability classification task,SynthNN identifies synthesizable materials with 7×higher precision than with DFT-calculated formation *** a head-to-head material discovery comparison against 20 expert material scientists,SynthNN outperforms all experts,achieves 1.5×higher precision and completes the task five orders of magnitude faster than the best human ***,without any prior chemical knowledge,our experiments indicate that SynthNN learns the chemical principles of charge-balancing,chemical family relationships and ionicity,and utilizes these principles to generate synthesizability *** development of SynthNN will allow for synthesizability constraints to be seamlessly integrated into computational material screening workflows to increase their reliability for identifying synthetically accessible materials.

关键词： inorganic crystalline utilize

Human T-cell immunity against the emerging and re-emerging viruses

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Life Sciences) 2017年第12期60卷 1307-1316页

作者： Min Zhao Hangjie Zhang Kefang Liu george F.Gao william J.Liu Research Network of lmmunity and Health(RN1H) Beijing Institutes of Life ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Key Laboratory of Medical Virology and Viral Diseases Ministry of Health of People's Republic of ChinaNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Over the past decade, we have seen an alarming number of high-profile outbreaks of newly emerging and re-emerging *** outbreaks of avian influenza viruses, Middle East respiratory syndrome coronaviruses, Zika virus and Ebola virus present great threats to global health. Considering the pivotal role of host T-cell immunity in the alleviation of symptoms and the clearance of viruses in patients, there are three issues to be primarily concerned about T-cell immunity when a new virus emerges: first, does the population possess pre-existing T-cells against the new virus through previous infections of genetically relevant viruses; second, does a proper immune response arise in the patients to provide protection through an immunopathogenic effect; lastly, how long can the virus-specific immune memory persist. Herein, we summarize the current updates on the characteristics of human T-cell immunological responses against recently emerged or re-emerged viruses, and emphasize the necessity for timely investigation on the T-cell features of these viral diseases, which may provide beneficial recommendations for clinical diagnosis and vaccine development.

关键词： emerging viruses avian influenza H7N9 MERS-CoV Zika Ebola human immunity T-cell cross-reactivity

Origins of Hiv, HCoV-HKU1, SFTSV, and MERS-CoV and Beyond

维普期刊数据库

同方期刊数据库评论

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China CDC weekly 2022年第37期4卷 823-827页

作者： Wenli Liu Peipei Liu william J Liu Qihui Wang Yigang Tong george FGao Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering College of Life Science and TechnologyBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina CAS Key Laboratory of Pathogen Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijingChina

Tales of tracing the origins of human immunodeficiency virus(Hiv),human coronavirus HKU1(HCoV-HKU1),severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV),and Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus(MERS-CoV)can enlighten the scientific search for the origins of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Here,we detail key research studies on the origins of these four viruses.

关键词： respiratory acute SFTSV

Development of starch-based films reinforced with cellulosic nanocrystals and essential oil to extend the shelf life of red grapes

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Food Bioscience 2022年第3期47卷 403-412页

作者： Sneh Punia Bangar william Scott Whiteside Fatih Ozogul Kyle D.Dunno george Armstrong Cavender Paul Dawson Department of Food Nutrition and Packaging SciencesClemson UniversitySC 29634USA Department of Seafood Processing Technology Faculty of FisheriesCukurova UniversityBalcaliAdana01330Turkey Department of Packaging Science Rochester Institute of TechnologyRochesterNYUSA

Packaging material has an important role in extending the shelf-life of *** study investigated the effectiveness of cellulose nanocrystals(CNCs)derived from Kudzu(Pueraria montana)vine to reinforce to starch-based *** addition,the essential oil was incorporated into these nanocomposite films to evaluate further improvement in film properties and *** packaging materials,including the pearl millet starch(PMS),PMS reinforced with Kudzu CNCs,and PMS reinforced with Kudzu CNCs stabilized pickering emulsion containing clove bud oil(CBO),was used to develop biodegradable nanocomposite *** films were investigated for their thermal,morphological,mechanical,and barrier *** addition,the films were used as packaging material to improve the shelf life of the grapes for 15 days at 5℃.PMS films reinforced with Kudzu CNCs stabilized pickering emulsion of CBO were most effective in extending the shelf life of red grapes up to 15 days at 5℃ by maintaining the weight,firmness,and soluble solids in grapes for a longer duration during *** study suggests that PMS+Kudzu CNCs+EO films have the potential for commercial packaging of fruits during short storage periods without adversely affecting their quality and sensory attributes.

关键词： Packaging material Nanocomposites Cellulose nanocrystals Red grapes Shelf life

Delayed gastric emptying following pancreaticoduodenectomy:Incidence,risk factors,and healthcare utilization

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2017年第3期9卷 73-81页

作者： Somala Mohammed george Van Buren II Amy Mc Elhany Eric J Silberfein william E Fisher Elkins Pancreas Center Michael E DeBakey Department of SurgeryBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTX 77030United States

AIM To characterize incidence and risk factors for delayed gastric emptying(DGE) following pancreaticoduodenectomy and examine its implications on healthcare utilization. METHODS A prospectively-maintained database was reviewed. DGE was classified using International Study Group of Pancreatic Surgery criteria. Patients who developed DGE and those who did not were compared. RESULTS Two hundred and seventy-six patients underwent pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)(> 80% pyloruspreserving, antecolic-reconstruction). DGE developed in 49 patients(17.8%): 5.1% grade B, 3.6% grade C. Demographic, clinical, and operative variables were similar between patients with DGE and those without. DGE patients were more likely to present multiplecomplications(32.6% vs 4.4%, ≥ 3 complications, P ive pancreatic fistula(POPF)(42.9% vs 18.9%, P = 0.001) and intra-abdominal abscess(IAA)(16.3% vs 4.0%, P = 0.012). Patients with DGE had longer hospital stay(median, 12 d vs 7 d, P ivariate analysis, predictors for DGE included POPF [OR = 3.39(1.35-8.52), P = 0.009] and IAA [OR = 1.51(1.03-2.22), P = 0.035].CONCLUSION Although DGE occurred in ividualize care and allocate resources to high-risk patients.

关键词： Delayed gastric emptying Pancreaticoduodenectomy Post-operative pancreatic fistula

Pancreatic endometrial cyst mimics mucinous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第6期23卷 1113-1118页

作者： Michael A Mederos Nicole Villafane Sadhna Dhingra Carlos Farinas Amy Mc Elhany william E Fisher george Van Buren II Department of General Surgery Baylor College of Medicine Department of Pathology Baylor College of Medicine Department of Radiology Baylor College of Medicine

Pancreatic cysts include a variety of benign, premalignant, and malignant lesions. Endometrial cysts in the pancreas are exceedingly rare lesions that are difficult to diagnose pre-operatively. This report describes the findings in a 43-year-old patient with a recent episode of acute pancreatitis who presented with a large cyst in the tail of the pancreas. Imaging demonstrated a loculated pancreatic cyst, and cyst fluid aspiration revealed an elevated amylase and carcinoembryonic antigen. The patient experienced an interval worsening of abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and a 15-pound weight loss 3 mo after the initial episode of pancreatitis. With concern for a possible pre-malignant lesion, the patient underwent a laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy with splenectomy, which revealed a 16cm×12cm×4cm lesion. Final histopathology was consistent with an intra-pancreatic endometrial cyst. Here we discuss the overlapping imaging and laboratory features of pancreatic endometrial cysts and mucinous cystic neoplasms of the pancreas.

关键词： Pancreatic cyst Pancreatic endometrial cyst Endometriosis Mucinous cystic neoplasm of the pancreas Distal pancreatectomy

On Approximating Two Distributions from a Single Complex-Valued Function

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Applied Mathematics 2010年第6期1卷 439-445页

作者： william Dana Flanders george Japaridze 不详

We consider the problem of approximating two, possibly unrelated probability distributions from a single complex-valued function and its Fourier transform. We show that this problem always has a solution within a specified degree of accuracy, provided the distributions satisfy the necessary regularity conditions. We describe the algorithm and construction of and provide examples of approximating several pairs of distributions using the algorithm.

关键词： Probability Distribution Sinc Approximation Cardinal Function Fourier Transform Wavelet

Electrochemical Behavior of Alumix 321 PM and AA6061 Alloys in 3.5 wt% NaCl Solution by Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Measurements

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering 2020年第10期8卷 42-49页

作者： Natacha Rostomov william Judge george Jarjoura Department of Mechanical Engineering Dalhousie University Halifax Canada

Powder metallurgy (PM) is a very interesting metal manufacturing technique in the production of automotive components of a net or near net shape. In this research, the electrochemical corrosion behavior of a commercially available aluminum powder alloy known as Alumix 321 was investigated and compared to wrought alloy AA6061 in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution using Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Measurements (EIS). Alumix 321 alloy samples were prepared by pressing the powder at pressures ranging from 50 to 500 MPa and subsequently sintering them for 30 min at 630°C. It was found that the presence of pores and their morphology strongly affect the corrosion behavior the PM samples.

关键词： Aluminum Powder Metallurgy Aluminum Alloys Corrosion Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy AA6061 Alumix 321