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Naming and outline of Dothideomycetes-2014 including proposals for the protection or suppression of generic names

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Fungal Diversity 2014年第6期69卷 1-55页

作者： Nalin N.Wijayawardene Pedro W.Crous Paul M.Kirk David L.Hawksworth saranyaphat Boonmee Uwe Braun Dong-Qin Dai Melvina J.D’souza Paul Diederich Asha Dissanayake Mingkhuan Doilom singang Hongsanan E.B.Gareth Jones Johannes Z.Groenewald Ruvishika Jayawardena James D.Lawrey Jian-Kui Liu Robert Lücking Hugo Madrid Dimuthu s.Manamgoda Lucia Muggia Matthew P.Nelsen Rungtiwa Phookamsak satinee suetrong Kazuaki Tanaka Kasun M.Thambugala Dhanushka N.Wanasinghe saowanee Wikee Ying Zhang Andre Aptroot H.A.Ariyawansa Ali H.Bahkali D.Jayarama Bhat Cécile Gueidan Putarak Chomnunti G.sybren De Hoog Kerry Knudsen Wen-Jing Li Eric H.C.McKenzie Andrew N.Miller Alan J.L.Phillips Marcin Piatek Huzefa A.Raja Roger s.shivas Bernad slippers Joanne E.Taylor Qing Tian Yong Wang Joyce H.C.Woudenberg Lei Cai Walter M.Jaklitsch Kevin D.Hyde Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia Kunming Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China World Agroforestry Centre East and Central AsiaKunming 650201YunnanPeople’s Republic of China Institute of Excellence in Fungal Research Chiang Rai 57100Thailand Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute(FABI) University of PretoriaPretoria 0002South Africa CBs-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre Uppsalalaan 83584 CT UtrechtThe Netherlands state Key Laboratory of Mycology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100101People_s Republicof China Mycology section Royal Botanic GardensKewRichmondSurrey TW93DSUK Department of Life sciences The Natural History MuseumCromwell RoadLondon SW75BDUK Departamento de Biología VegetalⅡ Facultad de FarmaciaUniversidad Complutense de MadridPlaza Ramón y CajalMadrid 28040Spain school of science Mae Fah Luang UniversityChiang Rai 57100Thailand Institut Für Biologie Martin-Luther-UniversitatBereich Geobotanik Und Botanischer GartenHerbariumNeuwerk 2106099 Halle(Saale)Germany Musée National d'histoire Naturelle 25 Rue MunsterL-2160 LuxembourgLuxembourg Institute of Plant and Environment Protection Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijing 100097People’s Republic of China Department of Botany and Microbiology College of ScienceKing Saud UniversityP.O.Box 2455Riyadh 11451Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Environmental science and Policy George Mason University4400 University DriveFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA science and Education Integrative Research(Botany)The Field Museum1400 South Lake Shore DriveChicagoIL 60605-2496USA Institute of Plant sciences University of GrazHolteigasse 68010GrazAustria Department of Life science University of TriesteVia L.Giorgieri 10TriesteItaly Committee on Evolutionary Biology University of Chicago1025 E.57th StreetChicagoIL 60637USA Fungal Biodiversity Laboratory(BFBD) National Center for Gen

Article 59.1,of the International Code of Nomenclature for Algae,Fungi,and Plants(ICN;Melbourne Code),which addresses the nomenclature of pleomorphic fungi,became effective from 30 July *** that date,each fungal species can have one nomenclaturally correct name in a particular *** other previously used names for this species will be considered as *** older generic epithet takes priority over the younger *** widely used younger names proposed for use,must comply with Art.57.2 and their usage should be approved by the Nomenclature Committee for Fungi(NCF).In this paper,we list all genera currently accepted by us in Dothideomycetes(belonging to 23 orders and 110 families),including pleomorphic and nonpleomorphic *** the case of pleomorphic genera,we follow the rulings of the current ICN and propose single generic names for future *** taxonomic placements of 1261 genera are listed as an *** names and suppressed names for 34 pleomorphic genera are listed *** and justifications are provided for possible proposed names after the list of *** are also provided on recent advances in our understanding of asexual and sexual morph linkages in Dothideomycetes.A phylogenetic tree based on four gene analyses supported 23 orders and 75 families,while 35 families still lack molecular data.

关键词： Article 59.1 Ascomycota One name Phylogeny Pleomorphism

A novel Hainan ConotoxinPotently Blocks a9alO Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors

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A novel Hainan ConotoxinPotently Blocks a9alO Nicotinic Acet...

初生期异氟烷暴露对小鼠脑细胞发育、成年期行为、学习和记忆的影响

第12届生物毒素研究及医药应用学术大会

作者： sulan Luo Dongting Zhangsun Peta J.Harvey Quentin Kaas Yong Wu Xiaopeng Zhu Yuanyan Hu Xiaodan Li Victor Tsetlin Melissa McIntyre Cheryl Dowell James C.Baxter Keith s Elmslie David J.Craik J.Michael McIntosh Key Laboratory of Tropical Biological Resources Ministry of EducationKey Lab for Marine Drug of HaikouHainan University Institute for Molecular Bioscience The University of Queensland shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry Russian Academy of Sciences george E.Wahlen Veterans Affairs Medical Center and Departments of Biology and Psychiatry University of Utah

The a9al0 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor(nAChR) subtype is a recently identified target for the development of breast cancer chemotherapeutics and analgesics,particularly to treat neuropathic ***/function analyses of antagonists of this subtype are therefore essential for the development of specific therapeutic *** we report that αO-conotoxinGeXIVA(GeXVLA) from *** native to Hainan,China is a potent and selective antagonist of theα9α10 nAChR *** signal sequence of GeXVLA has high similarity with the O1-gene conotoxin *** predicted mature peptide(GeXVLA) has four Cys residues and its three disulfide isomers were *** pharmacologically characterized Ol-superfamily peptides contain six Cys residues are calcium,sodium or potassium channel ***,GeXTVA did not inhibit calcium channels but antagonized nAChRs,most potently on the α9α10nAChR subtype with an IC of 3.8 *** block was voltage dependent and kinetic analysis of toxin dissociation indicated that the binding site of GeXTVA does not overlap with that of the competitive antagonist ***,the most active disulfide isomer of GeXTVA is the bead isomer,comprising,according to NMR analysis,two well-resolved but uncoupled disulfide restrained *** ribbon isomer is almost as potent but has a more rigid structure built around a short *** contrast to most a-conotoxins,the globular isomer is the least potent and has a flexible,multi-conformational *** reduced mechanical hyperalgesia in the rat chronic constriction injury model of neuropathic pain,but had no effect on motor performance,warranting its further investigation as a possible therapeutic *** displays unique structural properties among other Conus peptides and represents a novel template for molecules active against neuropathic pain.

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麻醉与镇痛 2011年第2期7卷 55-69,77页

作者： Andreas W. Loepke, MD, PhD, FAAP george K. Istaphanous, MD John J. McAuliffe, Ⅲ, MD, MBA, FAAP Lili Miles, MD Elizabeth A. Hughes, Bs lohn C. McCann, Bs Kathrvn E. Harlow, Bs C. Dean Kurth, MD, FAAP Michael T. Williams, PhD Charles V. Vorhees, PhD steve C. Danzer, PhD 黎平(译) 闵苏(校) Departments of Anesthesia University of Cincinnati College of Medidne Cindnnati Ohio Pathology Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center and University of Cincinnati College of Medidne Cindnnati Ohio Department of Anesthesia Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cindnnati Ohio Department of Pediatrics Division of Neurology Cindnnati Children's Research Foundation and University of Cindnnati College of Medidne Cindnnati Ohio 不详

背景异氟烷等吸入麻醉药广泛地应用于婴幼儿。异氟烷、咪达唑仑以及氧化亚氮暴露后，新生小鼠神经变性和神经认知功能损害的一些研究，已经引起越来越多人对儿科麻醉安全问题的关注。新生小鼠异氟烷暴露较长时间会触发可致神经认知功能... 详细信息

背景异氟烷等吸入麻醉药广泛地应用于婴幼儿。异氟烷、咪达唑仑以及氧化亚氮暴露后，新生小鼠神经变性和神经认知功能损害的一些研究，已经引起越来越多人对儿科麻醉安全问题的关注。新生小鼠异氟烷暴露较长时间会触发可致神经认知功能损害的低血糖症。本研究即检测初生期异氟烷暴露和血糖对小鼠的脑细胞存活力、自主活动能力以及空间学习记忆能力的影响。方法出生7天的小鼠随机分配到1．5％异氟烷暴露6小时麻醉组、麻醉并注射葡萄糖组、麻醉并注射生理盐水组和空气暴露不麻醉组。检测动脉血气和血糖。暴露处理后2小时及18小时、11周，脑片染色检测Fluoro-JadeB、caspase3以及NeuN，评价脑细胞存活力。吸入麻醉剂暴露9周后，评价自主活动能力，Morris水迷宫法隐藏平台试验和颠倒平台试验评价空间学习记忆能力。结果与不麻醉组相比，其余组动物几个脑区的细胞凋亡在异氟烷暴露后早期增加。在两个受初生期变性影响显著的脑区，尽管发现新生小鼠暴露后细胞消失，但神经元密度在成年后没有明显差异。各组小鼠成年期的自主活动能力、空间学习记忆能力相似，与初生期异氟烷暴露无关。初生期异氟烷暴露导致18％的死亡率、短暂的PaCO2及乳酸升高、碱缺失以及血糖水平降低。但低血糖似乎不会引起神经退行性变，因为补充葡萄糖未能阻止神经元丢失。结论小鼠较长时间的初生期异氟烷暴露引起早期神经细胞变性增加，但成年期神经元密度并无显著减少，自主活动能力和空间学习记忆能力无明显损害。

关键词：空间学习记忆能力异氟烷细胞发育成年期初生鼠脑 Morris水迷宫法认知功能损害

Turbo-taxonomy to assemble a megadiverse lichen genus:seventy new species of Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),honouring David Leslie Hawksworth’s seventieth birthday

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Fungal Diversity 2017年第3期84卷 139-207页

作者： Robert Lücking Manuela Dal Forno Bibiana Moncada Luis Fernando Coca Leidy Yasmín Vargas-Mendoza André Aptroot Laura Juliana Arias Betty Besal Frank Bungartz Diego Mauricio Cabrera-Amaya Marcela E.s.Cáceres José Luis Chaves sionara Eliasaro Martha Cecilia Gutiérrez Jesús E.Hernández Marin María de los Ángeles Herrera-Campos María E.Holgado-Rojas Harald Jonitz Martin Kukwa Fabiane Lucheta santiago Madriñán Marcelo Pinto Marcelli suzana Maria de Azevedo Martins Joel A.Mercado-Díaz Jorge Alberto Molina Eduardo A.Morales Peter R.Nelson Freddy Nugra Francisco Ortega Telma Paredes Ayda Lucía Patiño Rouchi Nadine Peláez-Pulido Rosa Emilia Pérez Pérez Gary B.Perlmutter Eimy Rivas-Plata Javier Robayo Camilo Rodríguez Diego Fernando simijaca Edier soto-Medina Adriano Afonso spielmann Alejandra suárez-Corredor Jean-Marc Torres Carlos Alberto Vargas Alba Yánez-Ayabaca Gothamie Weerakoon Karina Wilk Marcela Celis Pacheco Mauricio Diazgranados Grischa Brokamp Thomas Borsch Patrick M.Gillevet Masoumeh sikaroodi James D.Lawrey Botanical Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin KöniginLuise-Straße 6-814195 BerlinGermany science Education The Field Museum1400 South Lake ShoreChicagoIL 60605USA Department of Botany Smithsonian InstitutionNational Museum of Natural History10th St Constitution Ave NWWashingtonDC 20560USA Department of Environmental science and Policy George Mason UniversityFairfaxVA 22030-4444USA Licenciatura en Biologı´a Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCra.4 No.26D-54Torre de LaboratoriosHerbarioBogota´D.C.Colombia Herbario Universidad de Caldas(FAUC) Edificio BicentenarioCalle 65No.26-10ManizalesA.A.275CaldasColombia ABL Herbarium G.v.d.Veenstraat 1073762 XK SoestThe Netherlands Biologı´a Universidad del Quindı´oCarrera 15 Calle 12 NorteArmeniaQuindı´oColombia 120 Chavis Avenue LexingtonVA 24450USA Charles Darwin Foundation Puerto AyoraSanta Cruz IslandGala´pagosEcuador schedestraße 8 53113 BonnGermany Jardı´n Bota´nico de Bogota´Jose´Celestino Mutis Avenida Calle 63 No.68-95Bogota´D.C.Colombia Departamento de Biocieˆncias Universidade Federal de SergipeAvenida Vereador Olı´mpio Grandes/n.ItabaianaCEP:49.500-000 SergipeBrazil Laboratorio de Hongos Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad(INBio)Apdo.22-3100Santo Domingo de HerediaCosta Rica Departamento de Botaˆnica Universidade Federal do Parana´Campus Polite´cnicoSetor de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicasAv.Cel.Francisco H.dos Santoss/nJardim das Ame´ricas81531-980 CuritibaPRBrazil Ingenierı´a Ambiental Universidad Distrital Francisco Jose´de CaldasCarrera 5 Este No.15-82Av.CircumvalarBogota´D.C.Colombia Instituto Experimental Jardı´n Bota´nico Dr.Tobı´as Lasser Centro de Investigacio´n y DesarrolloUniversidad Central de VenezuelaAve.Salvador AllendeJardı´n Bota´nico de CaracasApartado#2156Caracas 1010-AVenezuela Departamento de Bota´nica Instituto de Biologı´aUniversidad Nacional Auto´noma de Me´xicoApartado Postal 70-36704510 Ciudad De Me´xicoMexico Facultad de Ciencias Escuela Profesional de Biologı´aUniv

Following a large-scale phylogenetic study of the lichenized genus Cora(Basidiomycota:Agaricales:Hygrophoraceae),we formally describe 70 new species,honouring the seventieth birthday of David Leslie Hawksworth,one of the preeminent figures in mycology and lichenology in the past 50 *** on an updated phylogeny using the ITs fungal barcoding locus,we now recognize 189 taxa in a genus that until recently was considered to represent a single species;including this contribution,92 of these are formally recognized,including five taxa based on historical names or collections that have not been *** of Cora can be recognized by a combination of morphological(size,colour,lobe configuration,surface hairs,hymenophore size and shape),anatomical(thallus thickness,cortex structure,photobiont type,hyphal papillae),and ecogeographical features(substrate,habitat,distribution),and a keytable allowing the identification of all accepted taxa is *** new species are:Cora accipiter Moncada,Madrin˜a´n&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,soto-Medina&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Dal Forno,Chaves&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***ı´guez&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Moncada&*** ***.,*** Moncada,Ya´nez-Ayabaca&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,Patin˜o&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Holgado,Rivas Plata&Perlmutter ***.,*** Dal Forno,Eliasaro&spielmann ***.,*** Nugra,Dal Forno&Lücking ***.,*** Lücking,Martins&Lucheta ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***.&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,CabreraAmaya&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,R.-***´rez&***.,*** Lücking,***&Dal Forno ***.,*** Moncada,***´rez-Corredor&Lücking ***.,*** Moncada,***&Lücking ***.,***

关键词： Bolivia Citizen science Chile Mexico Puerto Rico sri Lanka

REsERCH ON CONTROL TECHNOLOGY sYsTEM OF AUTOMATIC ENCAPsULATION LINE FOR DIODEs

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RESERCH ON CONTROL TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM OF AUTOMATIC ENCAPSULAT...

DEsIGN CREATIVITY MODEL AND COMPUTER AIDED DEsIGN FOR PRODUCT INNOVATION

The Eighth World Conference on Integrated Design & Process Technology

作者： X.-Y. Qi1 s.-Z. Lin1 H.-L. sun1 2 1Tianjin Polytechnic University Tianjin P.R. China 2Hebei University of Technology Tianjin P.R. China

Based on the design principle of modularization a kind of control technology system of automaticencapsulation line for diodes was introduced. And as the ascertaining position module of supplyingraw ma

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DESIGN CREATIVITY MODEL AND COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN FOR PRODUC...

HIGHLIGHTs OF THE 2016 EDITION OF THE REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYsICs

The Eighth World Conference on Integrated Design & Process Technology

作者： Y. Li1 J. Wang2 X. Li1 And Y. Dong1 1school of Manufacturing science & Engineering sichuan University Chengdu P.R. China school of Aeronautical Engineering 2 Queen’s University Belfast Belfast UK

The factors that affect individual creativity are analyzed. Based on the characteristics of productdesign, incorporating cognitive psychology, information technology and computer applicationtechnology

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期 6+1-5页

作者： C.Patrignani K.Agashe G.Aielli C.Amsler M.Antonelli D.M.Asner H.Baer sw.Banerjee R.M.Barnett T.Basaglia C.W.Bauer J.J.Beatty V.I.Belousov J.Beringer s.Bethke H.Bichsel O.Biebel E.Blucher G.Brooijmans O.Buchmueller Particle Data Group Universita di Bologna and INFN Dip.scienze per la Qualita della Vita University of Maryland Department of Physics College Park Universit degli studi di Roma "Tor Vergata" Albert Einstein Center for Fundamental Physics Universitt Bern stefan Meyer Institute for subatomic Physics Austrian Academy of sciences Lab.Nazionali di Frascati dell'INFN Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Department of Physics and Astronomy University of Oklahoma University of Louisville Physics Division Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research Department of Physics The Ohio state University COMPAs Group Institute for High Energy Physics Max-Planck-Institute of Physics Department of Physics University of Washington Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Fakultt fr Physik Enrico Fermi Institute and Department of Physics University of Chicago Department of Physics Columbia University High Energy Physics Group Blackett Laboratory Imperial College Jefferson Lab Department of Physics University of Virginia Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory Kavli Institute for Cosmological Physics University of Chicago Department of Physics and Astronomy University of sussex Department of Physics Northern Illinois University Department of Physics and Astronomy University of California Michigan state University Dept.of Physics and Astronomy Department of Physics Royal Holloway University of London INFN-sezione di Napoli Complesso Universitario Monte sant'Angelo Institut des Hautes Etudes scientifiques International Center for Advanced studies(ICAs) UNsAM Department of Physics and Astronomy Northwestern University Department of Physics University of Colorado at Boulder Nikhef P.O.Box 41882 1009 DB Amsterdam and University of Amsterdam Institute for Particle Physics ETH Zurich University of Liverpool Department of Physics Oliver Lodge Lab Physikalisches Institut Universitt Bonn Helsinki Institute of Physics University of Helsinki Department of Physics Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics sB RAs Novosib

The Review summarizes much of particle physics and *** data from previous editions,plus 3,062 new measurements from 721 papers,we list,evaluate,and average measured properties of gauge bosons and the recently discovered Higgs boson,leptons,quarks,mesons,and *** summarize searches for hypothetical particles such as supersymmetric particles,heavy bosons,axions,dark photons,*** the particle properties and search limits are listed in summary *** also give numerous tables,figures,formulae,and reviews of topics such as Higgs Boson Physics,supersymmetry,Grand Unified Theories,Neutrino Mixing,Dark Energy,Dark Matter,Cosmology,Particle Detectors,Colliders,Probability and *** the 117 reviews are many that are new or heavily revised,including new reviews on Pentaquarks and Inflation.

关键词： CA Organization HIGHLIGHTs OF THE 2016 EDITION OF THE REVIEW OF PARTICLE PHYsICs UsA DEsY CERN

Miscellaneous searches

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Chinese Physics C 2016年第10期40卷 829-898页

关键词： Miscellaneous searches Rev LHC

AME证据系列001--转化医学协会:脓毒症诊断和早期识别的临床实践指南

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临床与病理杂志 2016年第10期36卷 1467-1476页

作者： Zhongheng Zhang Nathan J.smischney Haibo Zhang sven Van Poucke Panagiotis Tsirigotis Jordi Rello Patrick M.Honore Win sen Kuan Juliet June Ray Jiancang Zhou You shang Yuetian Yu Christian Jung Chiara Robba Fabio silvio Taccone Pietro Caironi David Grimaldi stefan Hofer george Dimopoulos Marc Leone sang-Bum Hong Mabrouk Bahloul Laurent Argaud Won Young Kim Herbert D.spapen Jose Rodolfo Rocco 张建成(译) 尚游(译) 钟鸣(校) Department of Emergency Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016 Department of Critical Care Medicine Jinhua Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityJinhua Zhejiang 321000 Department of Anesthesiology Mayo ClinicRochesterMNUSA Keenan Research Center for Biomedical science of st.Michael's Hospital Departments of Anesthesia and PhysiologyInterdepartmental Division of Critical Care MedicineUniversity of TorontoTorontoONCanada Departments of Anesthesiology Critical CareEmergency Medicine and Pain TherapyZiekenhuis Oost-Limburgy GenkBelgium 2nd Department of Internal Medicine Attikcon University HospitalMedical SchoolNational and Kapodistrian University of AthensAthensGreece CIBEREs Vall d'Hebron Institut of ResearchUniversitat Autonoma de BarcelonaSpain Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussely Vrije Universiteit Brussel Brussels BrusselsBelgium Emergency Medicine Department National University HospitalNational University Health SystemSingapore and the Department of SurgeryYong Loo Lin School of MedicineNational University of SingaporeSingapore DeWitt Daughtry Family Department of surgery Jackson Memorial HospitalUniversity of Miami Leonard M.Miller School of MedicineMiamiFLUSA Department of Critical Care Medicine Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016 Department of Critical Care Medicine Union HospitalTongji Medical CollegueHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430022 Department of Critical Care Medicine Renji HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200001 University Hospital Dusseldorf Heinrich-Heine-University DusseldorfMedical FacultyDivision of CardiologyPulmonology and Vascular MedicineDusseldorfGermany Neurosciences Critical Care Unit Addenbrooke's HospitalCambridgeUK Department of Intensive Care Hopital ErasmeUniversite Libre de Bruxelles(ULB)BrusselsBelgium Dipartimento di Fisiopatologia Medico-Chirurgica e dei Trapianti Fondazione IRCCS Ca'Granda-Ospedale

脓毒症是一种由感染引起的异质性疾病,感染触发了一系列复杂的局部或者全身的免疫炎症反应,引起多器官功能衰竭,发病率和病死率显著升高。由于至今仍然没有诊断脓毒症的金标准,所以脓毒症的临床诊断仍是一个难题。因此,脓毒症的临床诊... 详细信息

脓毒症是一种由感染引起的异质性疾病,感染触发了一系列复杂的局部或者全身的免疫炎症反应,引起多器官功能衰竭,发病率和病死率显著升高。由于至今仍然没有诊断脓毒症的金标准,所以脓毒症的临床诊断仍是一个难题。因此,脓毒症的临床诊断需要不断改变来满足临床和研究的要求。然而,尽管有许多新型的生物标记和筛选工具去预测脓毒症发生的风险,但是这些措施的诊断价值和有效性不足以让人满意,并且没有充分的证据去建议临床使用这些新技术。因此,脓毒症的临床诊断标准需要定期更新去适应不断产生的新证据。这篇综述旨在呈现当前脓毒症的诊断和早期识别方面的最新研究证据。临床运用不同的诊断方法的推荐意见依赖于推荐、评价、发展和评估分级体系(Grades of Recommendation Assessment,Development and Evaluation,GRADE),因为大部分的研究是观察性研究,并没有对这些方法进行可靠评估,采用的是两步推理方法。未来需要更多研究来确认或者反驳某一特殊的指标检测,同时应该直接采用相关病人的结果数据。

关键词：脓毒症早期识别诊断

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