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Environmental and Economic Assessment of Wood Pellet Production from Trees in Greece

Smart Grid and Renewable Energy 2022年第7期13卷 137-159页

作者： Chrysanthos Golonis Rigou Aikaterini Charaklias Konstantinos Zeibekis Konstantinos georgantzeli polixeni Piteros Andreas Agricultural University of Athens Athens Greece

Biomass is a renewable, economic and readily available resource of energy that has potential to substitute fossil fuels in many applications such as heat, electricity and biofuels. The increased use of the agricultural biomass can help the agricultural based societies in achieving energy security and creating employment without causing environmental degradation. However, the viability and feasibility of electricity generation from agricultural biomass depends upon the availability of biomass supply at a competitive cost. The present study investigates the availability of agricultural biomass for distributed power generation in Greece (Kozani). The study concludes with a discussion on significance and challenges of decentralized electricity generation for rural energy supply, including brief description about economical, social, environmental and technical aspects of bioelectricity. With the application of the life cycle analysis applied, the environmental and economic impacts that will occur in the region of Kozani in Greece, where a biomass wood pellets production workshop is operating, have been assessed. The total annual emission of CO 657.9 gr, HC 22.36 gr, PM 67.94 and NOx 8.832,2 gr was calculated. The economic evaluation estimated the payback period for the investment in this plant to be approximately 3 years.

关键词： Biomass Wood Pellets Energy Emission Life Cycle Assessment

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