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Evaluation of economic loss from energy-related environmental pollution： a case study of Beijing

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2013年第3期7卷 320-330页

作者： Chen CHEN Meirong SU gengyuan liu Zhifeng YANG State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

With the growth of energy consumption, energy-related environmental pollution has become increasingly serious, which in turn causes enormous economic loss because of public health damage, corrosion of materials, crop yield reduction, and other factors. Evaluating economic loss caused by energy-related environmental pollution can contribute to decision making in energy management. A framework for evaluating economic loss from environmental pollution produced during energy production, transportation, and consumption is proposed in this paper. Regarding SO2, PMlo, and solid waste as the main pollutants, economic losses from health damage, materials corrosion, crop yield reduction, and solid waste pollution are estimated based on multiple concentration-response relationships and dos^response functions. The proposed framework and evaluation methods are applied to Beijing, China. It is evident that total economic loss attributable to energy-related environ-mental pollution fluctuated during 2000-2011 but had a general growth trend, with the highest value reaching 2.3× 108 CNY （China Yuan） in 2006. Economic loss caused by health damage contributes most to the total loss among the four measured damage types. The total economic loss strongly correlates with the amount of energy consumption, especially for oil and electricity. Our evaluation framework and methods can be used widely to measure the potential impact of environmental pollution in the energy lifecycle.

关键词： economic loss environmental pollution health damage energy lifecycle Beijing

Urban public health assessment and pattern analysis： comparison of four cities in different countries

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2013年第2期7卷 191-198页

作者： Meirong SU Chen CHEN Weiwei LU gengyuan liu Zhifeng YANG Bin CHEN State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

Urban public health is an important global issue, and receives extensive attention. It is necessary to compare urban public health status among different cities, so that each city can define its own health patterns and limiting factors. The following assessment indicators were established to evaluate urban public health status： living conditions, physical health, education and culture, envir- onmental quality, and social security. A weighted-sum model was used in combination with these indicators to compare the urban public health status in four cities-- Beijing, New York, London, and Tokyo--using data for 2000-2009. Although the urban public health level of Beijing was lower than that of the other cities, it showed the greatest increase in this level over the study period. Different patterns of urban public health were identified： London had the most balanced, steady pattern （almost all factors performed well and developed stably）; New York and Tokyo showed balanced, but unsteady patterns （most factors remained high, though social security and environ- mental quality fluctuated）; Beijing had the most unba- lanced, unsteady pattern （the different factors were at different levels, and education and culture and social security fluctuated）. For enhanced urban public health status, environmental quality and education and culture clearly need to be improved in Beijing. This study demonstrates that a comparison of different cities is helpful in identifying limiting factors for urban public health and providing an orientation for future urban development.

关键词： public health urban ecosystem health pattern limiting factor

From local to national metabolism:a review and a scale-up framework

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Ecosystem Health and Sustainability 2020年第1期6卷 334-352,333页

作者： Ningyu Yan gengyuan liu Maddalena Ripa Ning Wang Hongmei Zheng Francesco Gonella State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Engineering Research Center for Watershed Environmental Restoration&Integrated Ecological Regulation BeijingChina Institut De Ciencia I Tecnologia Ambientals Universitat Autonoma De BarcelonaBellaterraSpain Beijing Key Lab of Green Development Decision Based on Big Data Beijing Information Science and Technology UniversityChina Department of Resource Management Tangshan Normal UniversityTangshanChina Department of Molecular Sciences and Nanosystems UniversitàCa’Foscari VeneziaVeniceItaly

Research background:Countries are likely the most important subjects involved in the environmental control and response to global environmental issues,while the majority of the related metabolic analyses are focused on the metabolism at the city ***:Analyzing why and how to scale up the metabolic study from city to ***:Combining quantitative analysis with a literature review socio-metabolic research,since it is an effective method to study resource and environmental issues and has been applied at different ***:1)A single city or a smaller area is hardly self-sufficient,and its sustainability and resilience needs the support of the surrounding environment;2)At the country scale,systems exhibit a higher level of self-organization and a corresponding higher level of complexity,addressing the need for applying the metabolic theory at the national scale;3)The emergy analysis methods show its advantages in study metabolic processes for national metabolism;4)Input-output analysis plays an important role in and region ***:The interactions among and within the scales are nested,as well as the goals and ***,socio-metabolic research on scales differ in their priority goals,and the methods adopted must be targeted.

关键词： National metabolism socio-metabolic research sustainability scale-up

A review of industrial symbiosis research： theory and methodology

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2015年第1期9卷 91-104页

作者： Yan ZHANG Hongmei ZHENG Bin CHEN Meirong SU gengyuan liu State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China

The theory, methodologies, and case studies in the field of industrial symbiosis have been developing for nearly 30 years. In this paper, we trace the development history of industrial symbiosis, and review its current theoretical and methodological bases, as well as trends in current research. Based on the research gaps that we identify, we provide suggestions to guide the future development of this approach to permit more comprehensive analyses. Our theoretical review includes key definitions, a classification system, and a description of the formation and development mechanisms. We discuss methodological studies from the perspective of individual industrial metabolic processes and network analysis. Analyzing specific metabolic processes can help to characterize the exchanges of materials and energy, and to reveal the ecological performance and economic benefits of the symbiosis. Network analysis methods are increasingly being used to analyze both the structural and functional characteristics of a system. Our suggestions for future research focus on three aspects： how to quantitatively classify industrial symbiosis systems, monitor the dynamics of a developing industrial symbiosis system, and analyze its internal attributes more deeply.

关键词： industrial ecology industrial symbiosis,industrial metabolism network analysis

Network analysis of eight industrial symbiosis systems

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2016年第2期10卷 352-365页

作者： Yan ZHANG Hongmei ZHENG Han SHI Xiangyi YU gengyuan liu Meirong SU Yating LI Yingying CHAI State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control School of Environment Beijing Normal University Beijing 100875 China Department of Public Policy City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong China Solid Waste and Chemical Management Center of MEP Beijing 100029 China Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences Beijing 100012 China

Industrial symbiosis is the quintessential characteristic of an eco-industrial park. To divide parks into different types, previous studies mostly focused on qualitative judgments, and failed to use metrics to conduct quantitative research on the intemal structural or functional characteristics of a park. To analyze a park＇s structural attributes, a range of metrics from network analysis have been applied, but few researchers have compared two or more symbioses using multiple metrics. In this study, we used two metrics （density and network degree centraliza- tion） to compare the degrees of completeness and dependence of eight diverse but representative industrial symbiosis networks. Through the combination of the two metrics, we divided the networks into three types： weak completeness, and two forms of strong completeness, namely ＂anchor tenant＂ mutualism and ＂equality-oriented＂ mutualism. The results showed that the networks with a weak degree of completeness were sparse and had few connections among nodes; for ＂anchor tenant＂ mutualism, the degree of completeness was relatively high, but the affiliated members were too dependent on core members; and the members in ＂equality-oriented＂ mutualism had equal roles, with diverse and flexible symbiotic paths. These results revealed some of the systems＇ internal structure and how different structures influenced the exchanges of materials, energy, and knowledge among members of a system, thereby providing insights into threats that may destabilize the network. Based on this analysis, we provide examples of the advantages and effectiveness of recent improvement projects in a typical Chinese eco-industrial park （Shandong Lubei）.

关键词： industrial ecology network analysis density,network degree centralization eco-industrial park

Urban constructed wetlands: Assessing ecosystem services and disservices for safe, resilient, and sustainable cities

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Frontiers of Engineering Management 2023年第4期10卷 582-596页

作者： Aamir Mehmood SHAH gengyuan liu Yu CHEN Qing YANG Ningyu YAN Feni AGOSTINHO Cecilia MVBALMEIDA Biagio FGIANNETTI State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Beijing Engineering Research Center for Watershed Environmental Restoration&Integrated Ecological Regulation Beijing 100875China Advanced Interdisciplinary Institute of Environment and Ecology Beijing Normal UniversityZhuhai 519087China Key Laboratory for City Environmental Safety and Green Development of the Ministry of Education Institute of Environmental and Ecological EngineeringGuangdong University of TechnologyGuangzhou510006China Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Guangzhou) Guangzhou511458China State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control School of EnvironmentBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing100875China Programa de Pós-graduação em Engenharia de Produção Laboratório de Produção e Meio AmbienteUniversidade Paulista(UNIP)São Paulo04026-002Brazil

Climate change and rapid urbanization are pressing environmental and social concerns, with approximately 56% of the global population living in urban areas. This number is expected to rise to 68% by 2050, leading to the expansion of cities and encroachment upon natural areas, including wetlands, causing their degradation and fragmentation. To mitigate these challenges, green and blue infrastructures (GBIs), such as constructed wetlands, have been proposed to emulate and replace the functions of natural wetlands. This study evaluates the potential of eight constructed wetlands near Beijing, China, focusing on their ecosystem services (ESs), cost savings related to human health, growing/maintenance expenses, and disservices using an emergy-based assessment procedure. The results indicate that all constructed wetlands effectively purify wastewater, reducing nutrient concentrations (e.g., total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and total suspended solids). Among the studied wetlands, the integrated vertical subsurface flow constructed wetland (CW-4) demonstrates the highest wastewater purification capability (1.63E+14 sej/m^(2)/yr) compared to other types (6.78E+13 and 2.08E+13 sej/m^(2)/yr). Additionally, constructed wetlands contribute to flood mitigation, groundwater recharge, wildlife habitat protection, and carbon sequestration, resembling the functions of natural wetlands. However, the implementation of constructed wetlands in cities is not without challenges, including greenhouse gas emissions, green waste management, mosquito issues, and disturbances in the surrounding urban areas, negatively impacting residents. The ternary phase diagram reveals that all constructed wetlands provide more benefits than costs and impacts. CW-4 shows the highest benefit-cost ratio, reaching 50%, while free water surface constructed wetland (CW-3) exhibits the lowest benefits (approximately 38%), higher impacts (approximately 25%), and lower costs (approximately 37%) compared to other we

关键词： constructed wetland emergy ecosystem services disservices ternary diagram

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生态系统服务功能非货币量核算研究

生态学报 2018年第4期38卷 1487-1499页

作者：刘耕源北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室北京100875 北京市流域环境生态修复与综合调控工程技术研究中心北京100875

区别于价值量核算方法,基于生态热力学的环境核算方法从物质计量角度开展环境核算,以期打破大多数以人类为中心框架下的经济学方法,而新的方法框架进一步关注对人类及生态有益的生态服务的价值,即不忽视自然界提供的无关人类的相关服务... 详细信息

区别于价值量核算方法,基于生态热力学的环境核算方法从物质计量角度开展环境核算,以期打破大多数以人类为中心框架下的经济学方法,而新的方法框架进一步关注对人类及生态有益的生态服务的价值,即不忽视自然界提供的无关人类的相关服务功能。综述了基于生态热力学的环境核算理论基础,从禀赋价值视角重新解读了社会经济系统,从更深层次明确了"当前的"自然资产和生态服务实际是生态系统对资源使用的一种努力和结果,其"过去的"生态过程经历了长时间"试错和优化"。以美国森林生态服务功能案例研究展现了基于生态热力学的生态服务功能核算方法与基于支付意愿的市场价值核算方法与异同,并提出了使用能值方法进行生态系统服务功能核算的六大步骤。最后,针对近期能值方法的改进,给出四点发展展望:1)能值基准的不断更新夯实了生态系统服务功能非价值量核算的基础;2)已有大量能值分析在生态资产和生态服务功能应用案例可为今后的研究提供方法参照和比较的可能;3)生态服务功能价值量和非价值量的差异的根源在于从人类中心论到生态中心论的环境伦理观的转移;4)从生态热力学的视角研究生态服务功能为从能量的角度提出环境税确立了可能性。本研究建议采用双重核算方法,即类似于金融会计中使用的方法一样,用能量来记录环境负债,并建立一个货币化的资产负债表说明经济情况及环境对经济生产的贡献。

关键词：生态系统服务功能能值非货币量核算货币量核算定价

湿地生态系统服务价值能值评估--以珠江三角洲城市群为例

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环境科学学报 2018年第11期38卷 4527-4538页

作者：杨青刘耕源北京师范大学环境学院环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室北京100875 北京市流域环境生态修复与综合调控工程技术研究中心北京100875

湿地生态系统服务价值越来越被人类所认可,但由于湿地生态系统结构、功能、生态过程等的复杂性及现有价值评估方法的局限性,给湿地生态系统保护工作的推进造成了一定影响.基于此,本研究在厘清沼泽、湖泊、水库/坑塘、河流及滨海湿地生... 详细信息

湿地生态系统服务价值越来越被人类所认可,但由于湿地生态系统结构、功能、生态过程等的复杂性及现有价值评估方法的局限性,给湿地生态系统保护工作的推进造成了一定影响.基于此,本研究在厘清沼泽、湖泊、水库/坑塘、河流及滨海湿地生态系统差异性的基础上,根据生态系统存量流量变化、生态过程带来的附加影响和全球性生态系统服务在局地的分摊及人类感受将湿地生态系统服务价值分为直接价值(增加生物量、固碳释氧、提供水源、补给地下水、增加底泥)、间接价值(净化大气、水,营养物质运移、调节温湿度、提供水电)和存在价值(调节气候、维持生物多样性、旅游休闲+航运价值、文化教育价值);然后使用能值分析方法构建了非货币量的湿地生态系统服务价值评估框架和方法学,该框架尝试解决核算缺乏统一标准、重复计算和跨空间尺度数据转化等难题;并以珠江三角洲城市群为例,核算其湿地生态系统服务价值.该研究能为湿地生态系统差异性保护与管理、生态补偿机制的确立和完善提供一定的科学依据.

关键词：湿地生态系统服务价值能值珠江三角洲城市群

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能源预测预警理论与方法研究进展

生态学报 2015年第7期35卷 2399-2413页

作者：赵春富刘耕源陈彬环境模拟与污染控制国家重点联合实验室北京师范大学环境学院北京100875

能源作为一种稀缺性的战略资源是国民经济增长和社会进步的物质基础,但是随着化石能源耗竭及能源使用造成的环境问题日趋严重,能源安全问题逐渐成为关注的焦点,而能源预测预警也成为能源系统科学领域的新兴学科,其内容包含能源安全理论... 详细信息

能源作为一种稀缺性的战略资源是国民经济增长和社会进步的物质基础,但是随着化石能源耗竭及能源使用造成的环境问题日趋严重,能源安全问题逐渐成为关注的焦点,而能源预测预警也成为能源系统科学领域的新兴学科,其内容包含能源安全理论、基于模型的能源供需预测和基于安全评价指标体系的能源预警等方面内容。通过系统回顾能源安全的理论及其演变的历程,重点综述了自上而下、自下而上和混合建模3种建模思路的能源预测模型,探讨了三类模型的优点和局限性,并根据能源安全预警评价指标浓缩信息的程度,将现有预警评价体系划分单个型指标评价体系和聚合型指标评价体系两大类。通过对以上研究内容的总结分析,明确了当前能源预测预警研究各领域的研究进展,及其在理论和应用方面的优势与不足。在未来研究中,建议从供应链的角度出发,考虑能源系统内部各因素及与外部因素的相互作用,构建基于链式的预警体系,以有效弥补现有研究中的不足。

关键词：能源安全预测模型预警体系文献分析链式预警