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Approaching high oxygen evolution reaction performance by synergetic dual-ion leaching

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Nano Research 2024年第9期17卷 7975-7983页

作者： Hancheng Ma Yao Ding Jianqi Li Wei peng Liqiang mai School of Materials Science and Engineering Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Self-reconstruction of catalysts during oxygen evolution reaction(OER)is crucial for the development of energy conversion ***,the relationship between the specific atomic structure of pre-catalysts and their electrocatalytic behavior after reconstruction via dual-ion leaching has not been extensively *** this work,we design a highly effective non-noble metal OER catalyst with heterointerface through continuous self-reconstruction of Co_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl@NiMoO_(4)as pre-catalyst by a straightforward dual-ion(***_(4)^(2-)and Cl^(-))***-situ Raman and in-situ Fourier transform infrared(FT-IR)spectroscopy have precisely identified the progressive phase transformation of the pre-catalyst during self-reconstruction,which results in a stable heterojunction of CoOOH and NiOOH(CoOOH@NiOOH).Further calculations based on density functional theory(DFT)of CoOOH@NiOOH evident that more electrons will be aggregated in the Fermi level of ***,Gibbs free energy(ΔG)for different OER steps of CoOOH@NiOOH exhibit lower energy costs of all intermediates,implying the well catalytic ***,the catalyst derived from dual-ion leaching displays outstanding OER performance,characterized by an overpotential of 275 mV at a current density of 10 mA·cm^(-2)and exceptional stability over 12 h *** work successfully paves a way of finding high-performance OER catalysts based on non-noble metal through dual-ion leaching during self-reconstruction.

关键词： dual-ion leaching oxygen evolution reaction chemical reconstruction NiMoO_(4) Co_(2)(OH)_(3)Cl

Chloride ion battery:A new emerged electrochemical system for next-generation energy storage

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 154-168,I0004页

作者： Shulin Chen Lu Wu Yu Liu peng Zhou Qinyou An Liqiang mai State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing School of Materials Science and EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070HubeiChina State Key Laboratory of Refractories and Metallurgy Institute of Advanced Materials and NanotechnologyWuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430081HubeiChina

In the scope of developing new electrochemical concepts to build batteries with high energy density,chloride ion batteries(CIBs)have emerged as a candidate for the next generation of novel electrochemical energy storage technologies,which show the potential in matching or even surpassing the current lithium metal batteries in terms of energy density,dendrite-free safety,and elimination of the dependence on the strained lithium and cobalt ***,the development of CIBs is still at the initial stage with unsatisfactory performance and several challenges have hindered them from reaching *** this review,we examine the current advances of CIBs by considering the electrode material design to the electrolyte,thus outlining the new opportunities of aqueous CIBs especially combined with desalination,chloride redox battery,*** respect to the developing road of lithium ion and fluoride ion batteries,the possibility of using solid-state chloride ion conductors to replace liquid electrolytes is tentatively *** beyond,perspectives and clear suggestions are concluded by highlighting the major obstacles and by prescribing specific research topics to inspire more efforts for CIBs in large-scale energy storage applications.

关键词： Chloride ion battery Anion shuttling Conversion reaction Chloride redox

Biosensor-assisted CRISPRi high-throughput screening to identify genetic targets in Zymomonas mobilis for high d-lactate production

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2024年第2期9卷 242-249页

作者： Qiqun peng Weiwei Bao Binan geng Shihui Yang State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering and School of Life SciencesHubei UniversityWuhan430062China

Lactate is an important monomer for the synthesis of poly-lactate(PLA),which is a substitute for the petrochemical *** achieve the goal of high lactate titer,rate,and yield for commercial production,efficient lactate production pathway is needed as well as genetic targets that affect high lactate production and *** this study,an LldR-based d-lactate biosensor with a broad dynamic range was first applied into Zymomonas mobilis to select mutant strains with strong GFP fluorescence,which could be the mutant strains with increased d-lactate ***,LldR-based d-lactate biosensor was combined with a genome-wide CRISPR interference(CRISPRi)library targeting the entire genome to generate thousands of mutants with gRNA targeting different genetic targets across the whole ***,two mutant libraries were selected containing 105 and 104 mutants with different interference sites from two rounds of fluorescence-activated cell sorting(FACS),*** genetic targets of ZMO1323 and ZMO1530 were characterized and confirmed to be associated with the increased d-lactate production,further knockout of ZMO1323 and ZMO1530 resulted in a 15%and 21%increase of d-lactate production,*** work thus not only established a high-throughput approach that combines genome-scale CRISPRi and biosensor-assisted screening to identify genetic targets associated with d-lactate production in ***,but also provided a feasible high-throughput screening approach for rapid identification of genetic targets associated with strain performance for other industrial microorganisms.

关键词： D-lactate Biosensor LldR Genome-wide CRISPRi FACS Zymomonas mobilis

High-performance Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)achieved by polyaniline intercalation and gelatinization as a high-energy cathode for zinc-ion capacitor

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5305-5316页

作者： peng Liao ZiYu geng Xin Zhang Wenjie Yan Zenghui Qiu Haijun Xu College of Mathematics and Physics Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The actual manufacture of supercapacitors(SCs)is restricted by the inadequate energy density,and the energy density of devices can be properly promoted by assembling zinc-ion capacitors(ZICs)which used capacitive cathode and battery-type ***-dimensional(2D)MXene has brought great focuses in the electrode research on the foundation of large redox-active surface,but the specific capacitance is still affected by the tight stacking of ***_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@polyaniline(PANI)heterostructures are prepared by uniformly depositing the conductive polymer PANI nanorods as the intercalation agent into the external of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)nanosheets to inhibit ***,by using graphene oxide(GO)-assisted low-temperature hydrothermal self-assembly manufacture,2D heterostructures are assembled into the three-dimensional(3D)porous crosslinked Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-reduced graphene oxide(RGO)*** to the synergistic work of PANI nanorods,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(X)nanosheets,and 3D crosslinking frameworks of RGO to match capacitive and battery effects,3D porous hierarchical Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels have rich ion transport channels,a large number of active sites,and excellent reaction *** is assembled by using Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO heterostructure hydrogels as cathodes and zinc foil as *** this work,Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI-RGO//Zn ZIC exhibits a wide working window(2.0 V),marked specific capacitance(589.89 F·g^(−1)at 0.5 A·g−1),salient energy density(327.71 Wh·kg^(−1)at 513.61 W·kg^(−1)and 192.20 Wh·kg^(−1)at 13,005.87 W·kg^(−1)),and durable cycling stability(97.87%capacitance retention after 10,000 cycles at 10 A·g^(−1)).This study emphasizes the device design of ZICs and the broad prospect of Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)-based hydrogels as viable cathodes for ZICs.

关键词： polyaniline(PANI) Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x)@PANI heterostructure intercalation process three-dimensional(3D)porous hydrogel high energy density zinc-ion capacitor

Kinetic mechanism of magnesium production by silicothermic reduction of CaO·MgO in vacuum

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2020年第10期30卷 2812-2822页

作者： Yu-si CHE geng-peng mai Shao-long LI Ji-lin HE Jian-xun SONG Jian-hong YI Henan Province Industrial Technology Research Institute of Resources and Materials Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Material Science and Engineering Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Faculty of Materials and Engineering Kunming University of Science and TechnologyKunming 650093China

The investigation of silicothermic reduction of CaO·MgO was carried out using a self-developed thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)instrument under vacuum and high temperature *** TG data of pellets prepared with calcined dolomite,ferrosilicon and fluorite were determined at the heating rates of 1.5,2.0,2.5 and 3.0℃/min in 5 Pa vacuum at 300−1400℃,***-free analysis and model-based analysis were applied for simulating the kinetic *** analyzing the characteristics of the initial and final reaction temperatures of TG curve,ratio of half-width of derivative TG curve and kinetic parameters,a conclusion was made that the most probable mechanism function is the first order formal chemical reaction with activation energy of 233.42 kJ/mol and pre-exponential factor of 5.14×1010 s−*** study provides the basic data of dynamics of silicothermic magnesium production under vacuum conditions.

关键词： magnesium production non-isothermal kinetics iso-conversional method kinetic mechanism

AHLNet:Adaptive Multihead Structure and Lightweight Feature Pyramid Network for Detection of Live Working in Substations

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第5期21卷 983-992页

作者： Mengle peng Xiaoyong Jiang Langyue Huang Zhongyi Li Haiteng Wu Xiaotang geng Zhejiang University of Science and Technology Hangzhou310023China Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Intelligent Operation and maintenance Robot Hangzhou311100China

With the increasing demand for power in society,there is much live equipment in substations,and the safety and standardization of live working of workers are facing *** at these problems of scene complexity and object diversity in the real-time detection of the live working safety of substation workers,an adaptive multihead structure and lightweight feature pyramid-based network(AHLNet)is proposed in this study,which is based on ***,we take AH-Darknet53 as the backbone network of YOLOV3,which can introduce an adaptive multihead(AMH)structure,reduce the number of network parameters,and improve the feature extraction ability of the backbone ***,to reduce the number of convolution layers of the deeper feature map,a lightweight feature pyramid network(LFPN)is proposed,which can perform feature fusion in advance to alleviate the problem of feature imbalance and gradient ***,the proposed AHLNet is evaluated on the datasets of 16 categories of substation safety operation scenarios,and the average prediction accuracy MAP_(50)reaches 82.10%.Compared with YOLOV3,MAP_(50)is increased by 2.43%,and the number of parameters is 90 M,which is only 38%of the number of parameters of *** addition,the detection speed is basically the same as that of YOLOV3,which can meet the real-time and accurate detection requirements for the safe operation of substation staff.

关键词： Adaptive multihead structure lightweight feature pyramid substation feature imbalance multiobject detection

Standardized Volume Power Density Boost in Frequency-Up Converted Contact-Separation Mode Triboelectric Nanogenerators

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 691-702页

作者： Zhongjie Li Chao Yang Qin Zhang geng Chen Jingyuan Xu Yan peng Hengyu Guo School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China Institute of Artificial Intelligence Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200444P.R.China National Engineering Research Center of Turbo-Generator Vibration School of Energy and EnvironmentSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096P.R.China institute of Microstructure Technology Karlsruhe Institute of TechnologyKarlsruhe 76344Germany Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory Shanghai 200444P.R.China Department of Applied Physics Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044P.R.China

The influence of a mechanical structure's volume increment on the volume power density (VPD) of triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) is often neglected when considering surface charge density and surface power density. This paper aims to address this gap by introducing a standardized VPD metric for a more comprehensive evaluation of TENG performance. The study specifically focuses on 2 frequency-up mechanisms, namely, the integration of planetary gears (PG-TENG) and the implementation of a double-cantilever structure (DC-TENG), to investigate their impact on VPD. The study reveals that the PG-TENG achieves the highest volume average power density, measuring at 0.92 W/m^(3). This value surpasses the DC-TENG by 1.26 times and the counterpart TENG by a magnitude of 69.9 times. Additionally, the PG-TENG demonstrates superior average power output. These findings introduce a new approach for enhancing TENGs by incorporating frequency-up mechanisms, and highlight the importance of VPD as a key performance metric for evaluating TENGs.

关键词： increment neglected considering

Damage evolution and removal behaviors of GaN crystals involved in double-grits grinding

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 469-484页

作者： Chen Li Yuxiu Hu Zongze Wei Chongjun Wu Yunfeng peng Feihu Zhang Yanquan geng State Key Laboratory of Robotics and System(HIT) Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Microsystems and Microstructures Manufacturing(HIT) Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin 150001People’s Republic of China College of Mechanical Engineering Donghua UniversityShanghai 201620People’s Republic of China Department of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Xiamen UniversityXiamen 361005People’s Republic of China

Elucidating the complex interactions between the work material and abrasives during grinding of gallium nitride(GaN)single crystals is an active and challenging research *** this study,molecular dynamics simulations were performed on double-grits interacted grinding of GaN crystals;and the grinding force,coefficient of friction,stress distribution,plastic damage behaviors,and abrasive damage were systematically *** results demonstrated that the interacted distance in both radial and transverse directions achieved better grinding quality than that in only one *** grinding force,grinding induced stress,subsurface damage depth,and abrasive wear increase as the transverse interacted distance ***,there was no clear correlation between the interaction distance and the number of atoms in the phase transition and dislocation *** interacted distances between abrasives can decrease grinding force,coefficient of friction,grinding induced stress,subsurface damage depth,and abrasive wear during the grinding *** results of grinding tests combined with cross-sectional transmission electron micrographs validated the simulated damage results,*** atoms,high-pressure phase transition,dislocations,stacking faults,and lattice *** results of this study will deepen our understanding of damage accumulation and material removal resulting from coupling between abrasives during grinding and can be used to develop a feasible approach to the wheel design of ordered abrasives.

关键词： grinding double-grits molecular dynamics damage material removal gallium nitride

Fine-tuning growth in gold nanostructures from achiral 2D to chiral 3D geometries

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6654-6660页

作者： Lili Tan Zhi Chen Chengyu Xiao Zhiyong geng Yinran Jin Chaoyang Wei Fei Teng Wenlong Fu peng-peng Wang State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Shaanxi International Research Center for Soft MatterSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China

Enriching the library of chiral plasmonic structures is of significant importance in advancing their applicability across diverse domains such as biosensing,nanophotonics,and ***,employing triangle nanoplates as growth seeds,we synthesized a novel class of chiral-shaped plasmonic nanostructures through a wet chemical strategy with dipeptide as chiral inducers,including chiral tri-blade boomerangs,concave rhombic dodecahedrons,and *** structural diversity in chiral plasmonic nanostructures was elucidated through their continuous morphological evolution from two-dimensional to threedimensional *** fine-tuning of chiroptical properties was achieved by precisely manipulating crucial synthetic parameters such as the amount of chiral molecules,seeds,and gold precursor that significantly influenced chiral structure *** findings provide a promising avenue for enriching chiral materials with highly sophisticated structures,facilitating a fundamental understanding of the relationship between structural nuances and chiroptical properties.

关键词： plasmonic nanostructures geometric chirality circular dichroism fine-tuning