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Indoor photovoltaics,The NextBigTrend in solution-processedsolarcells

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InfoMat 2021年第5期3卷 445-459页

作者： Benxuan Li Bo Hou gehana.j.amaratunga Electrical Engineering Division Engineering DepartmentUniversity of CambridgeCambridgeUK School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiffWalesUK

Indoor photovoltaics(IPVs)have attracted considerable interest for their potential to power small and portable electronics and photonic devices.The recent advancemes in circuit design and device optimizations has led to the power required to operate electronics for the internet of things(IoT),such as dis-tributed sensors,remote actuators,and communication devices,being remark-ably reduced.Therefore,various types of sensors and a large number of nodes can be wireless or even batteryless powered by IPVs.In this review,we provide a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in IPVs.We primarily focus on third-generation solution-processed solar cell technologies,which include organic solar cells,dye-sensitized solar cells,perovskite solar cells,and newly developed colloidal quantum dot indoor solar cells.Besides,the device design principles are also discussed in relation to the unique characteristics of indoor lighting conditions.Challenges and prospects for the development of IPV are also summarized,which,hopefully,can lead to a better understanding of future IPV design as well as performance enhancement.

关键词： dye-sensitizedsolarcells indoorphotovoltaics organicsolarcells perovskitesolarcells quantum dotsolarcells

微型逆变器并网系统对电力线信道阻抗特性的影响

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云南师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第2期35卷 39-44页

作者：阮永宝孙煜皓李明张莹张子扬高瑾 gehan a.j.amaratunga 云南师范大学物理与电子信息学院云南昆明650500 云南师范大学太阳能研究所云南昆明650500 剑桥大学电气工程系

电力线载波通信具有即插即用、成本低廉等优势,是微型逆变器并网系统的理想通信方案.设计了电力线阻抗测量电路,实地测量分析了总并网功率为500 W的微型逆变器并网系统并网前与并网后的电力线信道阻抗特性.结果表明：微型逆变器并网系... 详细信息

电力线载波通信具有即插即用、成本低廉等优势,是微型逆变器并网系统的理想通信方案.设计了电力线阻抗测量电路,实地测量分析了总并网功率为500 W的微型逆变器并网系统并网前与并网后的电力线信道阻抗特性.结果表明：微型逆变器并网系统对本地电力线载波通信信道阻抗特性产生影响.总并网功率为500 W时,在30~180kHz频段内,与微型逆变器并网系统并网前相比,并网后电力线信道电阻值减小了2~10Ω左右,感抗值减小了2~5Ω左右,阻抗模值减小了5Ω左右.此研究可为微型逆变器并网系统中电力线载波通信的信道阻抗匹配设计提供参考.

关键词：微型逆变器并网电力线载波通信阻抗特性

Error field penetration in j-TEXT tokamak based on two-fluid drift-MHD model

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第4期33卷 545-551页

作者：王文徐涛张仪 the j-TEXT team State Key Laboratory of Advanced Electromagnetic Technology International Joint Research Laboratory of Magnetic Confinement Fusion and Plasma PhysicsSchool of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

An externally generated resonant magnetic perturbation can induce complex non-ideal MHD responses in their resonant surfaces.We have studied the plasma responses using Fitzpatrick's improved two-fluid model and program LAYER.We calculated the error field penetration threshold for j-TEXT.In addition,we find that the island width increases slightly as the error field amplitude increases when the error field amplitude is below the critical penetration value.However,the island width suddenly jumps to a large value because the shielding effect of the plasma against the error field disappears after the penetration.By scanning the natural mode frequency,we find that the shielding effect of the plasma decreases as the natural mode frequency decreases.Finally,we obtain the m/n=2/1 penetration threshold scaling on density and temperature.

关键词： plasma responses drift-MHD model error field penetration

Analysis of ancient mass extinction recoveries in marine environments: generating strategies for managing outcomes of the current mass extinction

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 8-10页

作者： David j.Bottjer Department of Earth Sciences University of Southern California

The defining feature of a mass extinction and its associated recovery is the global amount of extinction that occurred[1]. However, there is finer-scale detail to the story, as seen in the ongoing modern mass extinction(the sixth mass extinction), which exhibits variable effects among marine ecosystems and environments, and hence geographic areas [1].

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Global weirding at mass extinction horizons

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 10-12页

作者： Gregory j.Retallack Department of Earth Sciences University of Oregon

A strong motivation for studying mass extinctions is understanding how current climatic and biodiversity crises will affect creatures living on land such as ourselves. Perhaps the question is: how bad can it get? In that case, terrestrial Permian-Triassic mass extinctions are an irresistible worst-case scenario [1].

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基于电力线载波通信技术的微型逆变器监控系统设计研究

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云南师范大学学报（自然科学版） 2015年第5期35卷 23-27页

作者：高瑾孙煜皓李明李国良张子扬张莹阮永宝王芳美 gehan a.j.amaratunga 云南师范大学物理与电子信息学院云南昆明650500 云南师范大学太阳能研究所云南昆明650500 剑桥大学电气工程系

基于低压窄带电力线载波通信技术对微型逆变器监控系统进行设计,该系统由监控中心、电网电压采集终端和微型逆变器采集控制终端三部分组成,主要对载波通信采集模块、继电器控制模块及监控软件进行设计开发.实验搭建的监控系统实现了对... 详细信息

基于低压窄带电力线载波通信技术对微型逆变器监控系统进行设计,该系统由监控中心、电网电压采集终端和微型逆变器采集控制终端三部分组成,主要对载波通信采集模块、继电器控制模块及监控软件进行设计开发.实验搭建的监控系统实现了对微型逆变器运行参数实时监控、单体光伏组件故障检测以及电量过剩检测等功能,通过由监控中心控制的继电器来控制微型逆变器工作状态,有效避免光伏发电系统对电网质量的影响.

关键词：微型逆变器监控系统电力线载波通信光伏并网发电

Necrotic enteritis and antibiotic-free production of broiler chickens:Challenges in testing and using alternative products

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Animal Nutrition 2024年第1期16卷 288-298页

作者： Robert j.Moore School of Science RMIT University

The global trend towards raising broiler chickens without the use of in-feed antibiotics(IFAs) means that there is an ongoing need to develop alternative treatments capable of delivering the benefits that IFAs previously provided. IFAs supported the productivity performance of chickens and played a key role in maintaining their health. Necrotic enteritis(NE) is an important disease of broilers that affects health,productivity, and welfare, and was previously well controlled by IFAs. However, with the reduction in IFA use, NE is resurgent in some countries. Vaccines and various feed additives, including pre-, pro-, and postbiotics, phytobiotics, fatty acids, and phage therapies have been introduced as alternative methods of NE control. While some of these feed additives have specific activity against the NE pathogen, Clostridium perfringens, most have the more general goal of reinforcing gut health. Extensive reviews of the effects of many of these feed additives on gut health have been published recently. Hence, rather than cover previously well reviewed areas of research this review focuses on the challenges and pitfalls in undertaking experimental assessment of alternative NE treatments and translating laboratory research to real world commercial production settings. The review is based on the author's particular experience,reading, thoughts, and analysis of the available information and inevitably presents a particular understanding that is likely to be at odds with others thinking on these issues. It is put forward to stimulate thinking and discussion on the issues covered.

关键词： Necrotic enteritis

Storing Freshwater Versus Storing Electricity in Power Systems with High Freshwater Electric Demand

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journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第2期12卷 323-333页

作者： Mubarak j.Al-Mubarak Antonio j.Conejo Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOHUSA Department of Electrical Engineering Kuwait UniversityP.O.Box 5969Safat 13060Kuwait Department of Integrated Systems Engineering and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering The Ohio State UniversityColumbusOH 43210USA IEEE

We consider a power system whose electric demand pertaining to freshwater production is high(high freshwater electric demand),as in the Middle East,and investigate the tradeoff of storing freshwater in tanks versus storing electricity in batteries at the day-ahead operation stage.Both storing freshwater and storing electricity increase the actual electric demand at valley hours and decrease it at peak hours,which is generally beneficial in term of cost and reliability.But,to what extent?We analyze this question considering three power systems with different generation-mix configurations,i.e.,a thermal-dominated mix,a renewable-dominated one,and a fully renewable one.These generation-mix configurations are inspired by how power systems may evolve in different countries in the Middle East.Renewable production uncertainty is compactly modeled using chance constraints.We draw conclusions on how both storage facilities(freshwater and electricity)complement each other to render an optimal operation of the power system.

关键词： Power system operation freshwater production and transportation coordination day-ahead scheduling

Theory and classification of mass extinction causation

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National Science Review 2024年第1期11卷 16-36页

作者： Thomas j.Algeo jun Shen State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology China University of Geosciences—Wuhan State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources China University of Geosciences—Wuhan Department of Geosciences University of Cincinnati

Theory regarding the causation of mass extinctions is in need of systematization, which is the focus of this contribution. Every mass extinction has both an ultimate cause, i.e. the trigger that leads to various climato-environmental changes, and one or more proximate cause(s), i.e. the specific climato-environmental changes that result in elevated biotic mortality. With regard to ultimate causes, strong cases can be made that bolide(i.e. meteor) impacts, large igneous province(LIP) eruptions and bioevolutionary events have each triggered one or more of the Phanerozoic Big Five mass extinctions, and that tectono-oceanic changes have triggered some second-order extinction events. Apart from bolide impacts, other astronomical triggers(e.***.solar flares, gamma bursts and supernova explosions) remain entirely in the realm of speculation. With regard to proximate mechanisms, most extinctions are related to either carbon-release or carbon-burial processes, the former being associated with climatic warming, ocean acidification, reduced marine productivity and lower carbonate δ13C values, and the latter with climatic cooling, increased marine productivity and higher carbonate δ13C values. Environmental parameters such as marine redox conditions and terrestrial weathering intensity do not show consistent relationships with carbon-cycle changes.In this context, mass extinction causation can be usefully classified using a matrix of ultimate and proximate factors. Among the Big Five mass extinctions, the end-Cretaceous biocrisis is an example of a bolide-triggered carbon-release event, the end-Permian and end-Triassic biocrises are examples of LIP-triggered carbon-release events, and the Late Ordovician and Late Devonian biocrises are examples of bioevolution-triggered carbon-burial events. Whereas the bolide-impact and LIP-eruption mechanisms appear to invariably cause carbon release, bioevolutionary triggers can result in variable carbon-cycle changes, e.g. carbon burial during the Late Ordovician and Late Devonian events,

关键词： biocrisis ultimate cause proximate cause bolide large igneous province bioevolutionary event