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Scaleable Optical Label Generation and Switching for Packet Routing in DWDM Networks

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Scaleable Optical Label Generation and Switching for Packet ...

Super-Receiver Design for Superchannel Coherent Optical Systems

Asia-pacific Optical Communications 2004

作者： gee-kung chang Joseph L.Long School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0250 School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta GA 30332-0250

We have experimentally demonstrated some key techniques in label switching optical networks. These techniques include optical label generation, optical label swapping and preamble free clock recovery.

关键词： Optical packet switching optical label switching optical payload optical carrier suppression cross- phase modulation optical filtering all-optical networks.

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ZTE Communications 2012年第1期10卷 30-33页

作者： Thomas Detwiler Andrew Stark Yu-Ting Hsueh gee-kung chang Stephen E. Ralph School of Electrical and Computer Engineering Georgia Institute of Technology

In this paper, we propose a novel superreceiver architecture for Nyquistwavelengthdivision multiplexing （WDM） superchannel optical coherent systems. As opposed to a conventional coherent receiver, where each subchannel is demodulated independently, the proposed superreceiver jointly detects and demodulates multiple subchannels simultaneously. By taking advantage of information from side channels that use joint DSP to cancel interchannel interference （ICI）, the proposed super receiver performs much better than a conventional receiver. This architecture also has the potential to compensate for crosschannel impairments caused by linear and nonlinear effects. We examine the proposed architecture through experiment and simulation. OSNR is improved by more than 5 dB after 1280 km fiber transmission with narrow channel spacing.

关键词： superchannel joint DSP ICI coherent receiver

Efficient and simple synthesis of B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites assisted by deep eutectic solvent for production of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural from glucose

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 236-248页

作者： Yuchen Wang Kai Rong Shanlei chang Youxing Fang Shaojun Dong State Key Laboratory of Electroanalytical Chemistry Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun 130012China

The catalytic conversion of glucose to high valueadded platform chemical 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF)is a promising biorefinery process,and alumina-boria catalysts are considered to be green and mild solid acid catalysts for this catalytic ***,compared to the common synthesis methods with complicated steps,we reported a simple and efficient strategy to prepare B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites by calcining cost-effective glucose-urea deep eutectic solvent(DES)solution containing the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)nanocomposites exhibited an open three-dimensional skeleton and two-dimensional porous lamellar substructure,endowing them with a high specific surface area(228.27 m2/g).The introduction of boron changed the ratios of different aluminum species(AlⅣ,AlⅤ,and AlⅥ)and borate species(BO3 and BO4),thus further affecting the acidity and the types of acid sites of the *** prepared B_(2)O_(3)-Al_(2)O_(3)bifunctional acid catalysts possessing abundant Lewis acid sites and adjustable Brønsted acid sites showed complete glucose conversion and 55.38%of HMF yield under the optimum *** study proposed a concise method to synthesize alumina-boria solid acid catalysts assisted by glucose-urea *** hope to extend the application and prospect of this efficient and simple synthesis strategy.

关键词： 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(HMF) deep eutectic solvent glucose alumina-boria acid catalyst

Self-sustained oscillation for compressible cylindrical cavity flows

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2017年第4期30卷 1294-1299页

作者： kung-Ming CHUNG Kuan-Huang LEE Keh-Chin chang Aerospace Science and Technology Research Center National Cheng Kung University Tainan 711 China Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 China

The presence of a cavity changes the mean and fluctuating pressure distributions. Similarities are observed between a cylindrical cavity and a rectangular cavity for a compressible *** type of cavity flow field depends on the diameter-to-depth ratio and the length-to-depth *** feedback loop is responsible for the generation of discrete acoustic tones. In this study, the selfsustained oscillation for a compressible cylindrical cavity flow was investigated experimentally. For open-type cavities, the power spectra show that the strength of resonance depends on the diameterto-depth ratio（4.43–43.0） and the incoming boundary layer thickness-to-depth ratio（0.72–7.0）. The effective streamwise length is used as the characteristic length to estimate the Strouhal number. At higher modes, there is a large deviation from Rossiter＇s formula for rectangular cavities. The gradient-based searching method was used to evaluate the values of the empirical parameters. Less phase lag and a lower convection velocity are observed.

关键词： Cavity flow Compressible flow Convection velocity Open cavity Oscillation

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning chang Liu Yu-Chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

Nonsmooth critical point theory and applications to the spectral graph theory

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Science China Mathematics 2021年第1期64卷 1-32页

作者： kung-Ching chang Sihong Shao Dong Zhang Weixi Zhang LMAM and School of Mathematical Sciences Peking UniversityBeijing100871China

Existing critical point theories including metric and topological critical point theories are difficult to be applied directly to some concrete problems in particular polyhedral settings,because the notions of critical sets could be either very vague or too *** overcome these difficulties,we develop the critical point theory for nonsmooth but Lipschitzian functions defined on convex *** yields natural extensions of classical results in the critical point theory,such as the Liusternik-Schnirelmann multiplicity *** importantly,eigenvectors for some eigenvalue problems involving graph 1-Laplacian coincide with critical points of the corresponding functions on polytopes,which indicates that the critical point theory proposed in the present paper can be applied to study the nonlinear spectral graph theory.

关键词： critical point theory nonsmooth analysis combinatorial optimization polytope spectral graph theory

Reynolds number effect on compressible cylindrical cavity flow

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2020年第2期33卷 456-464页

作者： kung-Ming CHUNG Yi-Xuan HUANG Kuan-Huang LEE Keh-Chin chang Aerospace Science and Technology Research Center National Cheng Kung UniversityTainan 711China Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics National Cheng Kung UniversityTainan 701China

Presence of a cavity changes the mean and fluctuating pressure distributions inside and near the *** cylindrical cavity flow,the diameter-to-depth ratio is the dominant *** this study,flow is naturally developed along a flat plate with two different lengths,resulting in different incoming boundary layer thicknesses ahead of the *** effect of Reynolds number based on incoming boundary layer thickness on characteristics of mean and fluctuating pressure distributions is *** sensitive paint was also used to visualize the mean surface pressure *** effect of Reynolds number on the classification of compressible cylindrical cavity flow and self-sustained oscillating frequency is not *** increase in Reynolds number results in a reduction in the value of differential pressure or momentum flux near the rear edge.

关键词： Cavity flow Compressible flow Convection velocity Open cavity Oscillation

Application of Li_2SiO_3 as a heterogeneous catalyst in the production of biodiesel from soybean oil

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2011年第11期22卷 1363-1366页

作者： Jian Xun Wang kung Tung Chen Shiuh Tsuen Huang Chiing chang Chen Department of Science Application and Dissemination National Taichung University of Education Taichung 40306 Taiwan The Teaching Center of Natural Science Minghsin University of Science and Technology Hsinchu 30401 Taiwan

Biodiesel was synthesized from soybean oil by transesterification over Li_2SiO_3 *** Li_2SiO_3 can be used for biodiesel production directly without further drying or thermal pretreatment,no obvious difference in the FAME conversion（92.4-96.7%） between the air-exposed catalyst（24-72 h） and the fresh one（94.2%）.This leads to important benefits when considering industrial applications of Li_2SiO_3 as a solid catalyst for storing and handling catalyst without taking special actions.

关键词： Biodiesel Solid catalyst Li2SiO3 Transesterification Triglyceride

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein