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Observation of spectral lines in the exceptional GRB 221009A

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第8期67卷 187-206页

作者： Yan-Qiu Zhang Shao-Lin Xiong ji-Rong Mao Shuang-Nan Zhang Wang-Chen Xue Chao Zheng jia-Cong Liu Zhen Zhang Xi-Lu Wang Ming-Yu ge Shu-Xu Yi Li-Ming Song Zheng-Hua An Ce Cai Xin-Qiao Li Wen-Xi peng Wen-Jun Tan Chen-Wei Wang Xiang-Yang Wen Yue Wang Shuo Xiao Fan Zhang peng Zhang Shi-jie Zheng Key Laboratory of Particle Astrophysics Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Yunnan Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650011China Center for Astronomical Mega-Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100012China Key Laboratory for the Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects Chinese Academy of SciencesKunming 650216China College of Physics and Hebei Key Laboratory of Photophysics Research and Application Hebei Normal UniversityShijiazhuang 050024China Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy and Data Processing Guizhou Normal UniversityGuiyang 550001China College of Electronic and Information Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai 201804China

As the brightest gamma-ray burst ever observed,GRB 221009A provided a precious opportunity to explore spectral line *** this article,we performed a comprehensive spectroscopy analysis of GRB 221009A jointly with geCAM-C and Fermi/GBM data to search for emission and absorption *** the first time we investigated the line feature throughout this GRB including the most bright part where many instruments suffered problems,and identified prominent emission lines in multiple time *** central energy of the Gaussian emission line evolves from about 37 to 6 MeV,with a nearly constant ratio(about 10%)between the line width and central ***,we find that both the central energy and the energy flux of the emission line evolve with time as a power law decay with power law index of–1 and–2,*** suggest that the observed emission lines most likely origin from the blue-shifted electron positron pair annihilation 511 ke V *** find that a standard high latitude emission scenario cannot fully interpret the observation,thus we propose that the emission line comes from some dense clumps with electron positron pairs traveling together with the *** this scenario,we can use the emission line to directly,for the first time,measure the bulk Lorentz factor of the jet(Γ)and reveal its time evolution(i.e.,Γ~t^(-1))during the prompt ***,we find that the flux of the annihilation line in the co-moving frame keeps *** discoveries of the spectral line features shed new and important lights on the physics of GRB and relativistic jet.

关键词： GRB GRB 221009A emission line

Construction and Validity of Chinese Translation of the Universal Mental Health Literacy Scale for Adolescents

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International Journal of Mental Health Promotion 2024年第8期26卷 671-677页

作者： Qi Wang Qi Wang Yuxuan ji Kexu Chen Kaiyun Li Fanlu jia Ting peng School of Education and Psychology University of JinanJinan250022China Psychology Research Group Jinan Quanjing Middle SchoolJinan250024China

Background:In this study,the Universal Mental Health Literacy Scale for Adolescents(UMHL-A)was revised and tested for its reliability and validity in Chinese middle school students,thus establishing a useful tool for assessing the mental health of individuals in this ***:Our sample comprised 1208 junior high school students(58.85%male),aged between 11 and 15 years *** Chinese version of the scale includes a mental health attitude subscale and mental health knowledge subscale,including attitudes towards seeking help,attitudes related to stigma,general mental health knowledge,and knowledge about specific mental illnesses,encapsulated in a total of 17 items.A series of psychometric analyses such as exploratory factor analysis(EFA),confirmatory factor analysis(CFA),and internal consistency reliability estimation were carried out in this ***:The results of the CFA indicated that the two-factor model had an acceptable model fit(Attitude(UMHL-A Likert):χ^(2)/df=4.107;RMSEA=0.072;SRMR=0.045;TLI=0.932;CFI=0.954;Knowledge(UMHL-A T/F):χ^(2)/df=3.647;RMSEA=0.066;SRMR=0.044;TLI=0.923;CFI=0.945).The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of subscales of the Chinese version UMHL-A were 0.80 and 0.78,***:In general,the Chinese version of the Universal Mental Health Literacy Scale for adolescents has good reliability and validity and can be used as a tool to measure the mental health literacy of Chinese adolescents.

关键词： Mental health literacy Chinese adolescents validity

Clinical analysis of secondary penile cancer:a case series at a tertiary referral center in China

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第2期26卷 225-226页

作者： Xiao-Yu Li Chun-Ru Xu Xing ji Zhen-peng Zhu Zhen-Ke Guo Tian-Yu Cai jian Lin Department of Urology Peking University First HospitalBeijing 100034China Institute of Urology Peking UniversityBeijing 100034China National Urological Cancer Center Beijing 100034China Beijing Key Laboratory of Urogenital Diseases(Male)Molecular Diagnosis and Treatment Center Beijing 100034China

Dear Editor,Secondary penile cancer is an extremely rare condition that refers to the metastasis of other malignancies to the *** are limited reports on secondary penile cancer in Asian populations,and perceptions about this disease are extremely *** reviewed and analyzed the data of patients diagnosed with secondary penile cancer based on the pathological findings at Peking University First Hospital in Beijing,China,aiming to expand the clinical reference for this rare disease.

关键词： cancer rare finding

Natural variation in the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B OsCOX5B regulates seed vigor by altering energy production in rice

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 2898-2910页

作者： Chengwei Huang Zhijuan ji Qianqian Huang Liling peng Wenwen Li Dandan Wang Zepeng Wu jia Zhao Yongqi He Zhoufei Wang Laboratory of Seed Science and Technology/Guangdong Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding/State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources/South China Agricultural University Guangzhou 510642China National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572025 China National Rice Research Institute Hangzhou 310006China

Seed vigor is a crucial trait for the direct seeding of *** we examined the genetic regulation of seed vigor traits in rice,including germination index(GI)and germination potential(GP),using a genome-wide association study *** major quantitative trait locus,qGI6/qGP6,was identified simultaneously for both GI and *** candidate gene encoding the cytochrome c oxidase subunit 5B(OsCOX5B)was validated for qGI6/*** disruption of OsCOX5B caused the vigor traits to be significantly lower in Oscox5b mutants than in the japonica Nipponbare wild type(WT).gene co-expression analysis revealed that OsCOX5B influences seed vigor mainly by modulating the tricarboxylic acid cycle *** glucose levels were significantly higher while the pyruvic acid and adenosine triphosphate levels were significantly lower in Oscox5b mutants than in WT during seed *** elite haplotype of OsCOX5B facilitates seed vigor by increasing its expression during seed ***,we propose that OsCOX5B is a potential target for the breeding of rice varieties with enhanced seed vigor for direct seeding.

关键词： cytochrome c oxidase natural variation rice seed vigor

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认知规律启发的物体分割评价标准及损失函数

中国科学：信息科学 2021年第9期51卷 1475-1489页

作者：范登平季葛鹏秦雪彬程明明南开大学计算机学院天津300350中国武汉大学计算机学院武汉430070中国 Department of Computing Science Faculty of ScienceUniversity of AlbertaEdmonton T6G 2R3Canada

物体分割技术是计算机视觉中的研究热点,在多个领域都有广泛的应用.本文从人类视觉系统对场景中的全局信息和局部细节非常敏感的角度出发,设计了一种新颖、高效且易于计算的增强匹配标准(Eξ)来评估物体分割模型的性能.Eξ将局部像素值... 详细信息

物体分割技术是计算机视觉中的研究热点,在多个领域都有广泛的应用.本文从人类视觉系统对场景中的全局信息和局部细节非常敏感的角度出发,设计了一种新颖、高效且易于计算的增强匹配标准(Eξ)来评估物体分割模型的性能.Eξ将局部像素值与全局平均值有机结合,以便评估分割结果与标准结果在图像级和像素级的相似度.在国际主流的4个公开数据集上的大量实验表明,Eξ在多个方面,如应用关联度、随机偏好度、噪声偏好度、感知度上相比现有广泛采纳的评价标准(IoU和Fβ)均有大幅相对提升.通过利用加权二值交叉熵损失函数、本文的增强匹配损失函数以及加权交并比损失函数,本文进一步设计了一套组合损失函数(Hybrid-Eloss)来促进网络学习到像素级、对象级和图像级的分割特征.定性和定量的结果表明,在3个不同领域的分割任务中使用这一组合损失函数能够进一步提高物体分割的精度.

关键词：物体分割技术评价标准视觉感知增强匹配标准损失函数

Boosting electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia via Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures promoting electron transfer

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4898-4907页

作者： jing geng Sihan ji Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China

Electrocatalytic nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))offers a viable approach for sustainable NH_(3)production and environmental ***(Cu)possesses a distinctive electronic structure,which can augment the reaction kinetics of NO_(3)^(−)and impede hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),rendering it a promising contender for the electrosynthesis of NH_(3)from NO_(3)^(−).Nevertheless,the role of Cu_(2)O in copper-based catalysts still requires further investigation for a more comprehensive ***,the Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures are successfully fabricated through liquid laser irradiation using CuO nanoparticles as a *** and theoretical researches reveal that Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructure exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3)because Cu(OH)_(2)promotes electron transfer and reduces the valence state of Cu active site in Cu_(2)***−0.6 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)),the NH_(3)yield reaches its maximum at 1630.66±29.72μg·h^(−1)·mgcat^(−1),while the maximum of Faraday efficiency(FE)is 76.95%±5.51%.This study expands the technical scope of copper-based catalyst preparation and enhances the understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3).

关键词： Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures electron transfer ammonia synthesis electrocatalysts nitrate

Pectin methylesterase inhibitors GhPMEI53 and AtPMEI19 improve seed germination by modulating cell wall plasticity in cotton and Arabidopsis

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3487-3505页

作者： Yayue Pei Yakong Wang Zhenzhen Wei ji Liu Yonghui Li Shuya Ma Ye Wang Fuguang Li Jun peng Zhi Wang Zhengzhou Research Base State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated UtilizationZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China National Nanfan Research Institute(Sanya) Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesSanya 572024China National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization/Institute of Cotton Research Chinese Academy ofAgricultural SciencesAnyang 455000China

The germination process of seeds is influenced by the interplay between two opposing factors,pectin methylesterase(PME)and pectin methylesterase inhibitor(PMEI),which collectively regulate patterns of pectin *** the recognized importance of pectin methylesterification in seed germination,the specific mechanisms that govern this process remain *** this study,we demonstrated that the overexpression of GhPMEI53is associated with a decrease in PME activity and an increase in pectin *** leads to seed cell wall softening,which positively regulates cotton seed ***19,the homologue in Arabidopsis thaliana,plays a similar role in seed germination to GhPMEI53,indicating a conserved function and mechanism of PMEI in seed germination *** studies revealed that GhPMEI53 and AtPMEI19 directly contribute to promoting radicle protrusion and seed germination by inducing cell wall softening and reducing mechanical ***,the pathways of abscicic acid(ABA)and gibberellin(GA)in the transgenic materials showed significant changes,suggesting that GhPMEI53/AtPMEI19-mediated pectin methylesterification serves as a regulatory signal for the related phytohormones involved in seed *** summary,GhPMEI53 and its homologs alter the mechanical properties of cell walls,which influence the mechanical resistance of the endosperm or ***,they impact cellular phytohormone pathways(e.g.,ABA and GA)to regulate seed *** findings enhance our understanding of pectin methylesterification in cellular morphological dynamics and signaling transduction,and contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the PME/PMEI gene superfamily in plants.

关键词： cotton seed germination cell wall pectin demethylesterification PMEI ABA

Hydrogen bond producers in powerful protic ionic liquids for enhancing dissolution of natural cellulose

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SusMat 2024年第5期4卷 189-201页

作者： Shi-peng Chen Dan-Yang Zhao jin-Long Zhu jing Wang Gan-ji Zhong Hua-Dong Huang Zhong-Ming Li College of Polymer Science and Engineering State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengduChina

The manipulation of hydrogen bonding within protic ionic liquids is conducive to conquering the robust hydrogen bonding interactions in cellulose for its effective dissolution,but it is a great challenge to establish the delicate bal-ance of hydrogen bonding network between solvent and ***,we proposed the concept of“hydrogen bond producers”for urea molecules in 1,1,3,3-tetramethylguanidinium methoxyacetate acid([TMGH][MAA])to enhance the dissolution of *** optimization of physicochemical properties for[TMGH][MAA]solvent as a function of urea concentration revealed a remark-able increase in cellulose solubility from 13%to 17%(w/w)by adding only 0.25 wt%urea,highlighting the efficiency of[TMGH][MAA]as a power-ful solvent for the dissolution of *** experimental and simulation results verified that the significant improvement on dissolution of cellulose was attributed to the hydrogen bonding interaction of urea molecules with ion pairs and part of free ions,reducing the interference with the active ions bonded to ***,the considerable enhancement on compre-hensive properties of regenerated cellulose films demonstrated the effectiveness of[TMGH][MAA]/urea *** concept of“hydrogen bond producers”presented here opens a new avenue for significantly enhancing the dissolu-tion of natural cellulose,promoting the sustainable development in large-scale processing of cellulose.

关键词： cellulose dissolution hydrogen bond producers protic ionic liquids

Monothetic and conductive network and mechanical stress releasing layer on micron-silicon anode enabling high-energy solid-state battery

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1017-1029页

作者： Xiang Han Min Xu Lan-Hui Gu Chao-Fei Lan Min-Feng Chen Jun-jie Lu Bi-Fu Sheng peng Wang Song-Yan Chen ji-Zhang Chen College of Materials Science and Engineering Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forestry ResourcesNanjing Forestry UniversityNanjing210037China Department of Physics Xiamen UniversityXiamen361005China Western Digital Corporation MilpitasCA95035USA

Silicon has ultrahigh capacity,dendrite-free alloy lithiation mechanism and low cost and has been regarded as a promising anode candidate for solid-state *** to the low infiltration of solid-state electrolyte(SSE),not the unstable solid-electrolyte interphase(SEI),but the huge stress during lithiation-and delithiation-induced particle fracture and conductivity lost tend to be the main *** this study,starting with micron-Si,a novel monothetic carbon conductive framework and a MgO coating layer are designed,which serve as electron pathway across the whole electrode and stress releasing layer,*** addition,the in situ reaction between Si and SSE helps to form a LiF-rich and mechanically stable SEI *** a result,the mechanical stability and charge transfer kinetics of the uniquely designed Si anode are significantly ***,high initial Coulombic efficiency,high capacity and durable cycling stability can be achieved by applying the Si@MgO@C anode in *** example,high specific capacity of 3224.6 mAh·g^(-1)and long cycling durability of 200 cycles are *** work provides a new concept for designing alloy-type anode that combines surface coating on particle and electrode structure design.

关键词： Lithium-ion battery(LIB) Solid-state electrolyte(SSE) Silicon anode Stress relief Coating