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Viromes of Haemaphysalis longicornis reveal different viral abundance and diversity in free and engorged ticks

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Virologica Sinica 2024年第2期39卷 194-204页

作者： Jian xiao Xuan Yao Xuhua Guan Jinfeng Xiong Yaohui Fang Jingyuan Zhang You Zhang Abulimiti Moming Zhengyuan Su Jiayin Jin Yingying ge Jun Wang Zhaojun Fan Shuang Tang Shu Shen Fei Deng Key Laboratory of Virology and Biosafety and National Virus Resource Center Wuhan Institute of VirologyChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention Wuhan430070China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing101408China Hubei Jiangxia Laboratory Wuhan430200China Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Infectious Diseases Urumqi830002China Current address:Department of Medical Laboratory The Second Affiliated HospitalHainan Medical UniversityHaikou57000China

Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks,commonly found in East Asia,can transmit various pathogenic viruses,includingthe severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus(SFTSV)that has caused febrile diseases among humansin Hubei ***,understanding of the viromes of *** was limited,and the prevalence ofviruses among *** ticks in Hubei was not well *** study investigates the viromes of bothengorged(fed)and free(unfed)*** ticks across three mountainous regions in Hubei Province from 2019to ***-sequencing analysis identified viral sequences that were related to 39 reference viruses belonging tounclassified viruses and seven RNA viral families,namely Chuviridae,Nairoviridae,Orthomyxoviridae,Parvoviridae,Phenuiviridae,Rhabdoviridae,and *** abundance and diversity in these ticks were analysed,andphylogenetic characteristics of the Henan tick virus(HNTV),Dabieshan tick virus(DBSTV),Okutama tick virus(OKTV),and Jingmen tick virus(JMTV)were elucidated based on their full genomic *** demonstrated that DBSTV was the most common virus found in individual *** ticks(12.59%),followed by HNTV(0.35%),whereas JMTV and OKTV were not *** results improve our understanding of *** tick viromes in central China and highlight the role of tick feeding status and geographyin shaping the viral *** findings of new viral strains and their potential impact on public health raisethe need to strengthen surveillance efforts for comprehensively assessing their spillover potentials.

关键词： Ticks Virome Haemaphysalis longicornis Phylogenetic analysis Viral abundance and diversity

Allotetraploidization event of Coptis chinensis shared by all Ranunculales

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第1期10卷 288-303页

作者： Yan Zhang Weina ge Jia Teng Yanmei Yang Jianyu Wang Zijian Yu Jiaqi Wang Qimeng xiao Junxin Zhao Shaoqi Shen Yishan Feng Shoutong Bao Yu Li Yuxian Li Tianyu Lei Yuxin Pan Lan Zhang Jinpeng Wang Department of Bioinformatics School of Life SciencesNorth China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebei 063000China School of Life Sciences North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshanHebei 063000China State Key Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Institute of BotanyChinese Academy of ScienceBeijing 100093China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Coptis chinensis Franch.,also named Chinese goldthread is a member of Ranunculaceae in the order Ranunculales and represents an important lineage of early eudicots with traditional medicinal *** our study,by using syntenic analysis combined with phylogenomic analysis of *** and four other representative genomes from basal and core eudicots,we confirmed that the WGD event in *** was shared by Aquilegia coerulea and Papaver somniferum *** quickly occurred after Ranunculales diverged from other eudicots,likely a Ranunculales common tetraploidization(RCT).The synonymous nucleotide substitutions at synonymous sites distribution of syntenic blocks across these genomes showed that the evolutionary rate of the *** genome is faster than that of the *** genome by approximately 13.7%,possibly due to Papaveraceaes having an additional special tetraploidization event(PST).After Ks correction,the RCT dated to 115—130 million years ago(MYA),which was close to the divergence of Ranunculaceaes and Papaveraceaes approximately115.45—130.51 ***,we identified homologous genes related to polyploidization and speciation and constructed multiple sequence alignments with different reference ***,the event-related subgenomes in the basal genomes all showed genomic fractionation bias,suggesting a likely allopolyploid nature of the RCT,PST and T-Alpha and T-Beta events in Tetracentron *** addition,we detected that the sixteen P450 subfamilies were markedly expanded in the genomes of Ranunculales,and most of them were related to the RCT and PST *** constructed a new platform for Early Eudicot Comparative genomic Research(http://***/***)to store more *** summary,our findings support the WGD of *** shared by Ranunculales,which is likely an allotetraploidization *** present effort offered new insights into the evolution of key polyploidization events and the genes related to second

关键词： Coptis chinensis Ranunculales Polyploidization genomic fractionation P450 genes

Multicolor V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)electrochromic films with fast switching and long lifespan for camouflage and information display

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 2807-2817页

作者： Xingru Wang Yang Zheng Lirong Chen Rui ge Chengyu Jiang Gang Xu Xiudi xiao School of Energy Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development Guangzhou Institute of Energy ConversionChinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou510640China School of Physics and Optoelectronics South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou510640China

V_(2)O_(5),which has multicolor and energy storage properties,is a promising electrochromic material for multifunctional electrochromic devices,but its practical application is limited by its poor lifespan and long switching *** this work,high-performance V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films were fabricated by spraying a V_(2)O_(5)solution on in situ-grown TiO_(2)*** to the porous structure formed between the TiO_(2)nanorods and the remarkable electron transfer performance of TiO_(2),the switching time of the V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films ***,the strong adhesion between the TiO_(2)nanorods and F-doped tin oxide(FTO)glass and the increased surface roughness of the substrates significantly improved the cycling stability of the V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)*** a large transmittance modulation(47.8%at 668 nm),fast response speed(τ_(c)=5.1 s,τ_(b)=4.2 s),and long lifespan,V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films were used as electrodes for the electrochromic energy storage device(EESD),which switched in six colors through color overlay:dark orange,sandy yellow,green-yellow,yellow-green,dark green,and dark *** by pixel displays,EESDs were designed by segmenting V_(2)O_(5)films to stagger the display of the electrochromic and ion storage layers,which presented 11 types of information based on different combinations of *** work provides inspiration for developing multifunctional electrochromic devices,especially for camouflage and information displays.

关键词： V_(2)O_(5)/TiO_(2)films electrochromic energy storage devices multicolor display

基于ReliefF算法的钛合金电弧增材沉积层尺寸与光谱特性的相关性分析

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光谱学与光谱分析 2024年第7期44卷 2002-2010页

作者：肖笑王雪晴张弛葛学元李芳河南科技大学材料科学与工程学院河南洛阳471023 中机新材料研究院(郑州)有限公司河南郑州450007 上海交通大学材料科学与工程学院上海200240

电弧增材制造具有沉积效率高、成本低、沉积形状和尺寸不受限制等优点,而目前电弧增材制造成型件的成型精度难以精确保证。沉积层尺寸作为评价构件成型质量的标准之一,对判断加工质量以及缺陷补偿至关重要。实时监测电弧增材制造过程中... 详细信息

电弧增材制造具有沉积效率高、成本低、沉积形状和尺寸不受限制等优点,而目前电弧增材制造成型件的成型精度难以精确保证。沉积层尺寸作为评价构件成型质量的标准之一,对判断加工质量以及缺陷补偿至关重要。实时监测电弧增材制造过程中沉积层尺寸的变化状态,对于优化工艺参数,确保增材制造构件的成型质量具有重要意义。电弧光谱信息可以反映电弧状态,电弧状态与成型质量密切相关,因此研究电弧光谱与沉积层尺寸的关系具有重要意义。以钛合金(TC4)材料作为基板和焊丝,电弧等离子体光谱信号为研究对象,研究GTAW增材电弧光谱特性与沉积层尺寸的相关性。搭建光谱采集系统,采集熔池上方、熔池外围、钨极下方不同位置的电弧光谱信号。基于谱线分离性高原则,分别选取波长为404.20 nm的TiⅠ谱线、波长为416.36 nm的TiⅡ谱线、波长为420.20、434.81、480.50和487.98 nm的ArⅡ谱线以及波长为696.54和794.82 nm的ArⅠ谱线,提取其谱线的峰强特征,结合ReliefF算法分别挖掘不同谱线强度特征与沉积层尺寸的相关性。结果表明,三组位置的所有谱线中熔池上方的波长为404.03 nm的TiⅠ元素谱线、416.36 nm的TiⅡ元素谱线以及794.82 nm的ArⅠ元素谱线谱峰强度特征与沉积层尺寸具有较强的相关性。分别研究相同位置的不同谱线峰强特征与沉积层尺寸的相关性差异,结果表明熔池上方与沉积层尺寸相关性最大特征谱线为波长696.54 nm的ArⅠ谱线、熔池外围和钨极下方与沉积层尺寸相关性最大的特征谱线为波长794.82的ArⅠ谱线。为减小随机误差,采用PCA算法将三个电弧光谱采集位置上与沉积层尺寸相关性最大的谱线对应的强度特征进行融合,获得新的融合特征,结合K近邻算法建立沉积层尺寸预测模型,分别计算这四个特征预测样本类别的准确率,发现融合特征预测样本所属的沉积层尺寸的准确率更高。基于此新特征结合阈值分割法实现动态监测沉积层尺寸变化。

关键词：电弧光谱特征选择特征融合 ReliefF

Corneal nerve changes by anti-glaucoma medications examined by in vivo confocal microscopy

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第9期17卷 1645-1653页

作者： Xin-Yuan Zhu Qing-Shu ge Zong-Yi Li Long-Fang Zhou Qian-Wen Bu Ying Su Xin-Jie Wang Qing-Jun Zhou xiao-Jing Pan Die Hu School of Clinical Medicine Shandong Second Medical UniversityWeifang 261053Shandong ProvinceChina Eye Institute of Shandong First Medical University Qingdao Eye Hospital of Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory Cultivation Base Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of OphthalmologyQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina School of Ophthalmology Shandong First Medical UniversityQingdao 266071Shandong ProvinceChina

AIM:To evaluate the effects of antiglaucoma eye drops on corneal nerves by in vivo confocal microscopy(IVCM).METHODS:This study comprised 79 patients diagnosed with glaucoma and 16 healthy control *** the glaucoma patients,54 were treated with medication,while 25 remained *** corneal images were evaluated by IVCM,and then ACCMetrics was used to calculate the following parameters:corneal nerve fiber density(CNFD),branch density(CNBD),fiber length(CNFL),total branch density(CTBD),fiber area(CNFA),fiber width(CNFW),and fractal dimension(CNFrD).The correlation between IVCM parameters and drugs was evaluated using non-parametric measurements of Spearman’s rank correlation ***:The CNFD was reduced in glaucoma groups compared to healthy subjects(Pge count increased,CNFD,CNBD,CNFL,CTBD,CNFA,and CNFrD experienced a decline,while CNFW increased(all Pges.

关键词： glaucoma therapy corneal nerve fibers in vivo confocal microscopy ACCMetrics

Brain development in newborns and infants after ECMO

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 556-568页

作者： Kai Yan Lu-Kun Tang Fei-Fan xiao Peng Zhang Guo-Qiang Cheng Lai-Shuan Wang Chun-Mei Lu Meng-Meng ge Li-Yuan Hu Yuan-Feng Zhou Tian-Tian xiao Yan Xu Zhao-Qing Yin Gang-Feng Yan Guo-Ping Lu Qi Li Wen-Hao Zhou Department of Neonatology Children Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 201102China Kunming Medical University Affiliated Dehong Hospital DehongYunnanChina Graduate School Kunming Medical UniversityKunmingYunnanChina Department of Neurology Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina School of Medicine Chengdu Women's and Children's Central HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengduSichuanChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine Children's Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Intensive Care Medicine The Sixth Medical Center of PLA General HospitalBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Neonatology National Health Care CommissionShanghaiChina

Background Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(ECMO)not only significantly improves survival rates in severely ill neonates but also is associated with long-term neurodevelopmental *** systematically review the available literature on the neurodevelopmental outcomes of neonates and infants who have undergone ECMO treatment,with a focus on motor deficits,cognitive impairments,sensory impairments,and developmental *** review aims to understand the incidence,prevalence,and risk factors for these problems and to explore current nursing care and management *** sources A comprehensive literature search was performed across PubMed,EMBASE,and Web of Science using a wide array of keywords and phrases pertaining to ECMO,neonates,infants,and various facets of *** initial screening involved reviewing titles and abstracts to exclude irrelevant articles,followed by a full-text assessment of potentially relevant *** quality of each study was evaluated based on its research methodology and statistical ***,citation searches were conducted to identify potentially overlooked *** the focus was primarily on neonatal ECMO,studies involving children and adults were also included due to the limited availability of neonate-specific *** About 50%of neonates post-ECMO treatment exhibit varying degrees of brain injury,particularly in the frontal and temporoparietal white matter regions,often accompanied by neurological *** occur in 18%–23%of neonates within the first 24 hours,and bleeding events occur in 27%–60%of ECMO procedures,with up to 33%potentially experiencing ischemic *** some studies suggest that ECMO may negatively impact hearing and visual development,other studies have found no significant differences;hence,the influence of ECMO remains *** terms of cognitive,language,and intellectual development,ECMO treatment may be associated with potential deve

关键词： Brain development Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation Infants Neonates Neurological outcomes

Virtual reality-based cognitive-behavioural therapy for the treatment of anxiety in patients with acute myocardial infarction:a randomised clinical trial

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general Psychiatry 2024年第2期37卷 189-196页

作者： Yuanyuan Li Juan Peng Pingyuan Yang Jiajun Weng Yan'e Lu Jiajia Liu Shikun Xu Lihua Guan Dong Huang Qibing Wang Juying Qian Zexin Zhao Yabin Wei Junbo ge xiao Huang Department of Psychological Medicine Zhongshan Hospital Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Cardiology Zhongshan HospitalFudan UniversityShanghai Institute of Cardiovascular DiseasesNational Clinical Research Center for Interventional MedicineShanghaiChina Department of Psychological Medicine Shanghai Geriatric Medical CenterShanghaiChina School of Nursing Peking UniversityBeijingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Drug Dependence Research National Institute on Drug DependencePeking UniversityBeijingChina

Background The presence of mental health conditions is pervasive in patients who experienced acute myocardial infarction(AMI),significantly disrupting their *** timely and easily accessible psychological interventions using virtual reality-based cognitive-behavioural therapy(VR-CBT)could potentially improve both acute and long-term symptoms affecting their mental *** We aim to examine the effectiveness of VR-CBT on anxiety symptoms in patients with AMI who were admitted to the intensive care unit(ICU)during the acute stage of their *** In this single-blind randomised clinical trial,participants with anxiety symptoms who were admitted to the ICU due to AMI were continuously recruited from December 2022 to February *** who were Han Chinese aged 18-75 years were randomly assigned(1:1)via block randomisation to either the VR-CBT group to receive VR-CBT in addition to standard mental health support,or the control group to receive standard mental health support ***-CBT consisted of four modules and was delivered at the bedside over a 1-week *** were done at baseline,immediately after treatment and at 3-month *** intention-to-treat analysis began in June *** primary outcome measure was the changes in anxiety symptoms as assessed by the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAM-A).Results Among 148 randomised participants,70 were assigned to the VR-CBT group and 78 to the control *** 1-week VR-CBT intervention plus standard mental health support significantly reduced the anxiety symptoms compared with standard mental health support alone in terms of HAM-A scores at both post intervention(Cohen’s d=−1.27(95%confidence interval(CI):−1.64 to−0.90,p<0.001)and 3-month follow-up(Cohen’s d=−0.37(95%CI:−0.72 to−0.01,p=0.024).Of the 70 participants who received VR-CBT,62(88.6%)completed the entire *** was the main reported adverse event(n=5).Conclusions Our results indicate that VR-CB

关键词： admitted behaviour treatment

Asiaticoside improves diabetic nephropathy by reducing inflammation, oxidative stress, and fibrosis: An in vitro and in vivo study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第10期15卷 2111-2122页

作者： Lan-gen Zhuang Rong Zhang Guo-Xi Jin xiao-Yan Pei Qiong Wang xiao-Xu ge Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical CollegeBengbu 233004Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Shanghai General HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200025China Department of Endocrinology Tongren Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200336China

BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy(DN)is a severe microvascular complication of diabetes characterized by inflammation,oxidative stress,and renal ***(AC)exhibits anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,and anti-fibrotic properties,suggesting potential therapeutic benefits for *** study aimed to investigate the protective effects of AC against DN and elucidate the underlying mechanisms involving the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2(NRF2)/heme oxygenase-1(HO-1)antioxidant *** The effects of AC on high glucose(HG)-induced proliferation,inflammation,oxidative stress,and fibrosis were evaluated in rat glomerular mesangial cells(HBZY-1)in vitro.A streptozotocin-induced DN rat model was established to assess the in vivo impact of AC on renal injury,inflammation,oxidative stress,and *** involvement of the NRF2/HO-1 pathway was examined using pharmacological inhibition studies in the cell *** AC inhibited HG-induced HBZY-1 cell proliferation and significantly improved various indicators of DN in rats,including reduced body weight,and elevated blood glucose,serum creatinine,blood urea nitrogen,and 24-h urine *** in vitro and in vivo studies demonstrated that AC decreased inflammation and oxidative stress by reducing interleukin(IL)-6,IL-8,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,reactive oxygen species,and malondialdehyde levels while increasing superoxide dismutase ***,AC suppressed the expression of fibrogenic markers such as collagen I,collagen IV,and *** activated NRF2 expression in the nucleus and increased HO-1 and NAD(P)H dehydrogenase(Quinone)1 protein expression in renal tissues and HG-induced HBZY-1 *** AC improves DN by reducing inflammation,oxidative stress,and fibrosis through the activation of the NRF2/HO-1 signaling *** findings not only highlight AC as a promising therapeutic candidate for DN but also underscore the potential of targeting the NRF2/HO-1 pathway in

关键词： Asiaticoside Diabetic nephropathy Inflammation Renal fibrosis Reactive oxygen species

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ESG表现、投资效率与企业全要素生产率

企业经济 2024年第8期43卷 40-49页

作者：葛格肖翔李珍珠北京交通大学经济管理学院北京100044 北京交通大学中东欧研究中心

随着可持续发展理念的不断深入和新质生产力发展需求的日益紧迫,探讨ESG与企业全要素生产率间的关系具有重要意义。基于2010—2022年A股上市公司的数据,考察ESG表现对企业全要素生产率的影响及其机制。结果显示:良好的ESG表现有利于提... 详细信息

随着可持续发展理念的不断深入和新质生产力发展需求的日益紧迫,探讨ESG与企业全要素生产率间的关系具有重要意义。基于2010—2022年A股上市公司的数据,考察ESG表现对企业全要素生产率的影响及其机制。结果显示:良好的ESG表现有利于提升企业全要素生产率;ESG表现通过改善投资效率,即减少投资过度或投资不足来提升企业全要素生产率;ESG表现对企业全要素生产率的提升作用在成长性好、重污染行业企业和市场化水平高的企业中更明显;相较于公司治理表现,环境表现和社会责任表现对企业全要素生产率的影响更强。为推动我国ESG的发展,应当构建跨部门的协调机制、统一ESG信息披露标准、规范ESG信息披露管理和完善ESG考核评价的奖惩机制。

关键词： ESG表现企业全要素生产率投资效率可持续发展新质生产力

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