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Assessment of soil total phosphorus storage in a complex topography along China's southeast coast based on multiple mapping scales

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Pedosphere 2024年第1期34卷 236-251页

作者： Zhongxing chen Jing LI Kai HUANG Miaomiao WEN Qianlai ZHUANG Licheng LIU Peng ZHU Zhenong JIN Shihe XING Liming ZHANG Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Soil Environmental Health and Regulation College of Resources and EnvironmentFujian Agriculture and Forestry UniversityFuzhou 350002China State Key Laboratory of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Physics and Atmospheric Chemistry Institute of Atmospheric PhysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Plant Protection Station Nanjing 530022China Department of Earth Atmosphericand Planetary SciencesPurdue UniversityWest Lafayette IN47907US Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering University of Minnesota-Twin CitiesSaint Paul MN 55108USA Department of geography The University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Soil phosphorus (P) plays a vital role in both ecological and agricultural ecosystems, where total P (TP) in soil serves as a crucial indicator of soil fertility and quality. Most of the studies covered in the literature employ a single or narrow range of soil databases, which largely overlooks the impact of utilizing multiple mapping scales in estimating soil TP, especially in hilly topographies. In this study, Fujian Province, a subtropical hilly region along China’s southeast coast covered by a complex topographic environment, was taken as a case study. The influence of the mapping scale on soil TP storage (TPS)estimation was analyzed using six digital soil databases that were derived from 3 082 unique soil profiles at different mapping scales, i.e., 1:50 000 (S5),1:200 000 (S20), 1:500 000 (S50), 1:1 000 000 (S100), 1:4 000 000 (S400), and 1:10 000 000 (S1000). The regional TPS in the surface soil (0–20 cm) based on the S5, S20, S50, S100, S400, and S1000 soil maps was 20.72, 22.17, 23.06, 23.05, 22.04, and 23.48 Tg, respectively, and the corresponding TPS at0–100 cm soil depth was 80.98, 80.71, 85.00, 84.03, 82.96, and 86.72 Tg, respectively. By comparing soil TPS in the S20 to S1000 maps to that in the S5map, the relative deviations were 6.37%–13.32%for 0–20 cm and 0.33%–7.09%for 0–100 cm. Moreover, since the S20 map had the lowest relative deviation among different mapping scales as compared to S5, it could provide additional soil information and a richer soil environment than other smaller mapping scales. Our results also revealed that many uncertainties in soil TPS estimation originated from the lack of detailed soil information, i.e., representation and spatial variations among different soil types. From the time and labor perspectives, our work provides useful guidelines to identify the appropriate mapping scale for estimating regional soil TPS in areas like Fujian Province in subtropical China or other places with similar complex topographies. Moreover,

关键词： agricultural management appropriate mapping scale digitized conventional soil map estimation uncertainty subtropical hilly region

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Integrated biomarker response to assess toxic impacts of iron and manganese on deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons under a deep-sea mining activity scenario

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Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 2024年第2期42卷 522-532页

作者： Li ZHOU Mengna LI Zhaoshan ZHONG Minxiao WANG Hao chen Chao LIAN Hao WANG Huan ZHANG Lei CAO Chaolun LI Center of Deep Sea Research Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China Laoshan Laboratory Qingdao 266237China South China Sea Institute of Oceanology Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510301China CAS Key Laboratory of Marine Ecology and Environmental Sciences Institute of OceanologyChinese Academy of SciencesQingdao 266071China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Deep-sea mining activities can potentially release metals,which pose a toxicological threat to deep-sea ***,due to the remoteness and inaccessibility of the deep-sea biosphere,there is insufficient knowledge about the impact of metal exposure on its *** this study,deep-sea mussel Gigantidas platifrons,a commonly used deep-sea toxicology model organism,was exposed to manganese(100,1000μg/L)or iron(500,5000μg/L)for 7 d,*** and iron were chosen for their high levels of occurrence within deep-sea *** accumulation and a battery of biochemical biomarkers related to antioxidative stress in superoxide dismutase(SOD),catalase(CAT),malondialdehyde(MDA);immune function in alkaline phosphatase(AKP),acid phosphatase(ACP);and energy metabolism in pyruvate kinase(PK)and hexokinase(HK)were assessed in mussel *** showed that deep-sea mussel *** exhibited a high capacity to accumulate Mn/*** addition,most tested biochemical parameters were altered by metal exposure,demonstrating that metals could induce oxidative stress,suppress the immune system,and affect energy metabolism of deep-sea *** integrated biomarker response(IBR)approach indicated that the exposure to Mn/Fe had a negative impact on deep-sea mussels,and Mn demonstrated a more harmful impact on deep-sea mussels than ***,SOD and CAT biomarkers had the greatest impact on IBR values in Mn treatments,while ACP and HK were most influential for the low-and high-dose Fe groups,*** study represents the first application of the IBR approach to evaluate the toxicity of metals on deep-sea fauna and serves as a crucial framework for risk assessment of deep-sea mining-associated metal exposure.

关键词： mussel metal deep-sea mining biomarker environmental monitoring

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Late Mesozoic Exhumation of the Huangling Massif:Constraints on the Evolution of the Middle Yangtze River

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Acta geologica Sinica(English Edition) 2024年第1期98卷 250-264页

作者： SU Jianchao LIN Xu LI Chang’an Jolivet MARC WU Lin chenG Feng DENG Bin WU Zhonghai chen Xiaokang HU chengwei School of geography and Information Engineering China University of GeosciencesWuhan 430074China College of Civil Engineering and Architecture China Three Gorges UniversityYichangHubei 443002China Géosciences Rennes CNRS-UMR6118Univ RennesRennesFrance State Key Laboratory of Lithospheric Evolution Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBejing 100029China Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution Ministry of EducationSchool of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China State Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Reservoir geology and Exploitation/chengdu University of Technology Chengdu 100871China Institute of geological Mechanics Chinese Academy of Geological ScienceBeijing 100081China

Plate subduction leads to complex exhumation processes on *** Huangling Massif lies at the northern margin of the South China *** the Huangling Massif was exhumed as a watershed of the middle reaches of the Paleo-Yangtze River during the Mesozoic remains under *** examined the exhumation history of the Huangling Massif based on six granite bedrock samples,using apatite fission track(AFT)and apatite and zircon(U-Th)/He(AHe and ZHe)*** samples yielded ages of 157–132 Ma(ZHe),119–106 Ma(AFT),and 114–72 Ma(AHe),*** modeling revealed that three phases of rapid cooling occurred during the Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous,late Early Cretaceous,and Late *** exhumation processes led to the high topographic relief responsible for the emergence of the Huangling *** integrated of our new data with published sedimentological records suggests that the Huangling Massif might have been the watershed of the middle reaches of the Paleo-Yangtze River since the *** that time,the rivers flowed westward into the Sichuan Basin and eastward into the Jianghan *** subduction of the Pacific Plate beneath the Asian continent in the Mesozoic deeply influenced the geomorphic evolution of the South China Block.

关键词： apatite zircon (U-Th)/He fission track Huangling Massif Yangtze River

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The influence of patterned microporous layer on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell performances

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Nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 6095-6101页

作者： Shunzhong Wang Kadi Hu Wei chen Yali Cao Linan Wang Zhichang Wang Lirui Cui Mingzheng Zhou Wei Zhu Hui Li Zhongbin Zhuang State Key Lab of Organic-Inorganic Composites Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China State Power Investment Corporation Hydrogen Energy Company Ltd.Beijing 102600China Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Environmental Catalysis Beijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijing 100029China

The ordered membrane electrode assembly(MEA)has gained much attention because of its potential in improving mass ***,a comprehensive study was conducted on the influence of the patterned microporous layer(MPL)on the proton exchange membrane fuel cell *** patterned MPL is employed,grooves are generated between the catalyst layer and the gas diffusion *** is found that the grooves do not increase the contact resistance,and it is beneficial for water *** the MEA works under low humidity scenarios,the MEA with patterned MPL illustrated higher performance,due to the reduced inner resistance caused by improved water retention,leading to increased ionic ***,when the humidity is higher than 80%or working under high current density,the generated water accumulated in the grooves and hindered the oxygen mass transport,leading to a reduced MEA performance.

关键词： microporous layer patterned proton exchange membrane fuel cell mass transport humidity water reduction

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A review of integrated surface-subsurface numerical hydrological models

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Science China Earth Sciences 2024年第5期67卷 1459-1479页

作者： Lele SHU Hao chen Xianhong MENG Yan CHANG Litang HU Wenke WANG Longcang SHU Xuan YU Christopher DUFFY Yingying YAO Donghai ZHENG Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China College of Water Sciences Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100038China School of Water and Environment Chang’an UniversityXi’an 710064China College of Hydrology and Water Resources Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Pennsylvania State UniversityState CollegePA 16801USA Department of Earth and Environmental Science School of Human Settlements and Civil EngineeringXi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049China Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China

Hydrological modeling,leveraging mathematical formulations to represent the hydrological cycle,is a pivotal tool in representing the spatiotemporal dynamics and distribution patterns inherent in *** models serve a dual purpose:they validate theoretical robustness and applicability via observational data and project future trends,thereby bridging the understanding and prediction of natural *** rapid advancements in computational methodologies and the continuous evolution of observational and experimental techniques,the development of numerical hydrological models based on physicallybased surface-subsurface process coupling have *** in micro-scale conservation principles and physical equations,these models employ numerical techniques to integrate surface and subsurface hydrodynamics,thus replicating the macro-scale hydrological responses of *** hydrological models have emerged as a leading and predominant trend in hydrological modeling due to their explicit representation of physical processes,heightened by their spatiotemporal resolution and reliance on interdisciplinary *** article focuses on the theoretical foundation of surface-subsurface numerical hydrological *** includes a comparative and analytical discussion of leading numerical hydrological models,encompassing model architecture,numerical solution strategies,spatial representation,and coupling ***,this paper contrasts these models with traditional hydrological models,thereby delineating the relative merits,drawbacks,and future directions of numerical hydrological modeling.

关键词： Numerical Hydrological Models Surface-Subsurface Process Coupling Numerical Methods Hydrological Modeling

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Optimization of inter-seasonal nitrogen allocation increases yield and resource-use efficiency in a water-limited wheat-maize cropping system in the North China Plain

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The Crop Journal 2024年第3期12卷 907-914页

作者： Xiaonan Zhou chenghang Du Haoran Li Zhencai Sun Yifei chen Zhiqiang Gao Zhigan Zhao Yinghua Zhang Zhimin Wang Ying Liu College of Agronomy and Biotechnology China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China College of Information and Electrical Engineering China Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Ministerial and Provincial Co-Innovation Centre for Endemic Crops Production with High-Quality and Efficiency in Loess Plateau Taigu 030801ShanxiChina

Winter wheat–summer maize cropping system in the North China Plain often experiences droughtinduced yield reduction in the wheat season and rainwater and nitrogen(N)fertilizer losses in the maize *** study aimed to identify an optimal interseasonal water-and N-management strategy to alleviate these *** ratios of allocation of 360 kg N ha^(-1)between the wheat and maize seasons under one-time presowing root-zone irrigation(W0)and additional jointing and anthesis irrigation(W2)in wheat and one irrigation after maize sowing were set as follows:N1(120:240),N2(180:180),N3(240:120)and N4(300:60).The results showed that under W0,the N3 treatment produced the highest annual yield,crop water productivity(WPC),and nitrogen partial factor productivity(PFPN).Increased N allocation in wheat under W0 improved wheat yield without affecting maize yield,as surplus nitrate after wheat harvest was retained in the topsoil layers and available for the subsequent *** W2,annual yield was largest in the N2 *** risk of nitrate leaching increased in W2 when N application rate in wheat exceeded that of the N2 treatment,especially in the wet *** to W2N2,the W0N3 maintained 95.2%grain yield over two *** WPCwas higher in the W0 treatment than in the W2 ***,following limited total N rate,an appropriate fertilizer N transfer from maize to wheat season had the potential of a“triple win”for high annual yield,WPCand PFPN in a water-limited wheat–maize cropping system.

关键词： Cropping system Water-saving irrigation North China Plain Nitrogen optimization Sustainable intensification

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团队效能感对任务绩效与承诺的影响——来自广东电商创业团队的经验证据

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汕头大学学报（人文社会科学版） 2019年第10期35卷 68-77,96页

作者：陈戈李珍汕头大学商学院粤台企业合作研究院广东汕头515063 睿程(上海)人才咨询有限公司上海200000

团队效能感是创业团队任务绩效与团队承诺的重要基础,而已有文献尚未深入探讨在中国电商创业情境下团队效能感如何有效增进任务绩效和承诺这一问题。基于社会认知理论,通过问卷调查和分析了65个电商创业团队的数据样本,并引入了团队学... 详细信息

团队效能感是创业团队任务绩效与团队承诺的重要基础,而已有文献尚未深入探讨在中国电商创业情境下团队效能感如何有效增进任务绩效和承诺这一问题。基于社会认知理论,通过问卷调查和分析了65个电商创业团队的数据样本,并引入了团队学习行为作为中介变量,环境动态性作为调节变量,构建并检验了团队效能感对团队任务绩效与团队承诺的作用机制。研究结果显示:团队学习行为在团队效能感影响团队任务绩效过程中起部分中介作用;环境动态性负向调节了团队效能感与团队任务绩效的关系,即环境动态性越强,团队效能感与团队任务绩效的关系越弱。

关键词：团队效能感团队学习行为环境动态性团队任务绩效团队承诺

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温度对合成钛酸盐纳米材料的影响及其对水中Cd(Ⅱ)的去除效果

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环境科学研究 2017年第2期30卷 306-314页

作者：贺充恺杨刚汪国庆陈歌姜宏海南大学材料与化工学院南海海洋资源利用国家重点实验室海南海口570228 西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院陕西西安710055 中冶宝钢技术服务有限公司上海201999

为有效去除水中Cd(Ⅱ),以Ti O2纳米粉和Na OH为原料,调节水热反应温度分别为100、120、150和190℃,制备出了不同形貌的TNs(钛酸盐纳米材料),分别记为TNs-100、TNs-120、TNs-150和TNs-190,并对其形貌、结构、比表面积、化学组成等物理化... 详细信息

为有效去除水中Cd(Ⅱ),以Ti O2纳米粉和Na OH为原料,调节水热反应温度分别为100、120、150和190℃,制备出了不同形貌的TNs(钛酸盐纳米材料),分别记为TNs-100、TNs-120、TNs-150和TNs-190,并对其形貌、结构、比表面积、化学组成等物理化学性能进行了表征;通过对水中Cd(Ⅱ)的静态吸附试验,考察了TNs对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附性能.结果表明:随着合成温度的升高,TNs的形貌逐渐从纳米片演变成纳米管,管长逐渐变长,最后变成纳米棒.TNs-100的晶型结构主要是锐钛矿型;随着温度升高,结晶度逐渐增强;TNs-190出现了部分金红石相.TNs-150对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附能力最强,最大平衡吸附量为254.66 mg/g,最佳吸附pH为5.0.再生的TNs-150对Cd(Ⅱ)循环吸附6次的去除率和解吸率均可达93%以上.TNs-150对Cd(Ⅱ)的吸附过程符合准二阶动力学方程和Langmuir吸附等温模型,吸附机制主要是TNs层间Na+和H+与溶液中Cd(Ⅱ)的离子交换.研究显示,TNs的饱和吸附量均高于同类吸附剂,能有效去除水中Cd(Ⅱ).

关键词：钛酸盐纳米材料合成温度镉离子交换再生

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MoO_(x) nanoclusters on Mo-doped TiO_(2) nanosheets with enhanced singlet oxygen generation and sulfide conversion abilities for photocatalytic aerobic oxidative desulfurization

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第1期67卷 408-414页

作者： Suting Xie Xinyu Zhao Dongxiao Wang Huawei Yang Lixia Yang Liangjiu Bai Donglei Wei Wenxiang Wang Ying Liang Hou chen Shaojun Guo College of Chemistry and Materials Science Ludong UniversityYantai 264025China College of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Photocatalytic aerobic oxidation desulfurization(PAODS)is a promising and sustainable alternative to conventional,energyintensive desulfurization techniques for petroleum ***,its development is greatly plagued by the low capability in generating highly reactive oxygen species and sluggish kinetics of sulfide oxidation of reported *** we report a class of MoO_(x)nanocluster decorated on ultrathin Mo-doped TiO_(2)nanosheet(MoO_(x)/MoTiO)catalyst for efficiently facilitating the photocatalytic aerobic oxidation of *** demonstrate that MoO_(x)/MoTiO can not only promote the generation of highly reactive singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2))but also enhance the aerobic conversion of sulfides,which leads to a record dibenzothiophene oxidation activity of 3.90 mmol g^(-1)h^(-1).The multiple experimental characterizations and density functional theory calculations collectively reveal that the doped-Mo sites can interact with the photogenerated excitons,enabling directly energy transfer generation of^(1)O_(2)through a new exciton modulation mechanism,and the coordination unsaturated MoO_(x)clusters play the role of co-catalyst to enhance the separation of charge carriers,and effectively catalyze the reaction between sulfides and1O_(2)to form sulfones.

关键词： titanium dioxide photocatalytic aerobic oxidation desulfurization dibenzothiophene singlet oxygen

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Status and developmental trends in recombinant collagen preparation technology

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Regenerative Biomaterials 2024年第2期3卷 17-36页

作者： Xiaolei Guo Yuan Ma Hang Wang Hongping Yin Xinli Shi Yiqin chen Guobiao Gao Lei Sun Jiadao Wang Yunbing Wang Daidi Fan Center for Medical Device Evaluation National Medical Products AdministrationBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Tribology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China school of Life Science and Technology China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing 210009China National Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials&College of Biomedical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China Biotech.&Biomed.Research Institute Northwest UniversityXi'an 710127China

Recombinant collagen is a pivotal topic in foundational biological research and epitomizes the application of critical bioengineer-ing *** technological advancements have pro-found implications across diverse areas such as regenerative medicine,organ replacement,tissue engineering,cosmetics and ***,recombinant collagen and its preparation methodologies rooted in genetically engineered celis mark pivotal milestones in medical product *** article pro-vides a comprehensive overview of the current genetic engi-neering technologies and methods used in the production of recombinant collagen,as well as the conventional production process and gquality control detection methods for this ***,the discussion extends to foresee the strides in physical transfection and magnetic control sorting studies,envisioning an enhanced preparation of recombinant collagen-seeded cells to further fuel recombinant collagen production.

关键词： recombinant collagen preparation genetic engineering collagen characterization physical transfection seed cell sorting

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