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Thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices in appropriate for gestational age ultra-low birth weight infants:need for more evidence

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第7期20卷 643-652页

作者： Umesh Mishra Deanne August Karen walker Pranav R.Jani Mark Tracy Faculty of Medicine and Health University of SydneySydneyAustralia Department of Neonatology Westmead HospitalWestmeadNSWAustralia Grantley Stable Neonatal Unit Royal Brisbane and Women’s HospitalBrisbaneAustralia School of Nursing Midwifery and Social WorkUniversity of QueenslandBrisbaneAustralia Department of Newborn Care Royal Prince Alfred HospitalCamperdownAustralia

Background Although not universal,active care is being offered to infants weighing<500 g at birth,referred to as ultra-low birth weight(ULBW)infants appropriate for gestational *** infants have the greatest risk of dying or developing major *** infants face challenges related to fluid and heat loss as well as skin injury in the initial days of life from extreme anatomical and physiological immaturity of the *** there is an emerging literature on the outcomes of ULBW infants,there is a paucity of evidence to inform practice guidelines for delivering optimal care to this cohort of *** sources A comprehensive review of the literature was performed using the PubMed and Embase *** keywords included“thermoregulation or body temperature regulation”,“incubator humidity”,“skin care”,“infant,extremely low birth weight”and“ultra-low birth weight infants”.Results Evidences for thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices are available for preterm infants weighing<1500 g at birth but not specifically for ULBW *** on thermoregulation,incubator humidity,or skincare practices had a small sample size and did not include a sub-group analysis for ULBW *** practice recommendations in ULBW infants are adopted from research in very and/or extremely low birth weight *** This narrative review focuses on challenges in thermoregulation,incubator humidity,and skincare practices in ULBW infants,highlights current research gaps and suggests potential developments for informing practices for improving health outcomes in ULBW infants.

关键词： Incubator humidity Neonatal intensive care unit Skincare Thermoregulation Ultra-low birth weight

Rodent management in Aotearoa New Zealand: approaches and challenges to landscape-scale control

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Integrative Zoology 2024年第1期19卷 8-26页

作者： John G.INNES Grant NORBURY Araceli SAMANIEGO Susan walker Deborah J.WILSON Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research HamiltonNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research AlexandraNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research AucklandNew Zealand Manaaki Whenua-Landcare Research DunedinNew Zealand

Aotearoa—New Zealand has only four rodent species,all *** order of arrival,they are Pacific rat Rattus exulans,brown rat ***,house mouse Mus musculus,and black rat *** management in New Zealand aims mainly to conserve indigenous biodiversity rather than to protect crops or manage diseases,as is usual *** describe four major“regimes”and one major vision for rodent control in New Zealand to meet ecological restoration *** challenges for island eradications are for large islands that are remote or populated by *** 1080 is the only large-scale(tens of thousands of hectares)option for black rat control,but its application requires adjustment to counter subsequent rapid black rat ***“ecosanctuaries”(mean 720 ha)use ground-based traps and poisons to target mainly black rats and face constant *** with mammal-resistant fences(up to 3500 ha)limit reinvasion and target more pest species and have enabled the return of previously extirpated taxa to the main *** Free 2050 aims to eradicate the rat species(but not mice)plus some other introduced mammals from New Zealand by *** vision is not attainable with current tools,but research and experimental management is exploring techniques and *** large scale(to 100000 ha)at which black rats are now targeted for control to extremely low abundance seems to be unique to New Zealand.

关键词： black rat brown rat eradication house mouse rodent control

Open to Chinese Democracy

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China Today 2024年第3期73卷 46-48页

作者： ROBERT walker Beijing Normal University

The National People’s Congress meets every year for about a week in *** there is much more to China’s *** 2,977 elected deputies will be attending the second plenary meeting of the 14th National People’s Congress at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in early ***,the world’s largest legislative body,is the most striking manifestation of China’s governance system,whole-process people’s *** outsiders,the gathering seems symbolic and ***,the deliberation undertaken by the unpaid deputies in the week that they are together is merely the most visible element in a complex consultative system of government.

关键词： gathering striking system

Resisting Economic Coercion

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China Today 2024年第6期73卷 20-23页

作者： ROBERT walker Green Templeton College University of Oxford The Jingshi Academy at Beijing Normal University The Royal Society of Arts The Academy of Social Sciences

PROFESSOR Alena Douhan is a Special Rapporteur for the United Nations and a human rights *** visited China in May as part of her mandate to investigate the humanitarian consequences of the unilateral coercive measures imposed on China.“Unilateral coercive measures”are what other people tend to call sanctions-or trade embargoes or punitive *** her visit,Professor Douhan met government officials,representatives of the legislative and judicial branches,members of the diplomatic community and academia,and stakeholders from business and non-governmental organisations.

关键词： consequences imposed measures

Talking Justice,the Chinese Way

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China Today 2024年第5期73卷 50-52页

作者： ROBERT walker Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford Royal Society of Arts and the Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K.

Western legal scholars learn from China’s approach to justice at a seminar held at Oxford *** can work better than prosecution and prison.

关键词： Way legal scholars

Just 19: Love on the Beijing Subway

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China Today 2024年第1期73卷 72-75页

作者： ROBERT walker Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford Royal Society of Arts the Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K

Travel through Chinese culture on Beijing’s latest subway line and learn all about *** foreign visitors to Beijing never travel on the city’s *** is a sad fact because they will never truly understand the Chinese *** will not meet the grandmother temporarily lost in memories of childhood back in a time when dreams were impossible since everyone was still poor and *** grandson sees things *** fears that if he does not make it rich in modern China,his life will be considered a failure.

关键词： everyone Just travel

REACHING PAST LUNAR LIMITS

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Beijing Review 2024年第31期67卷 20-21页

作者： Robert walker Jingshi Academyat Beijing Normal University Green Templeton College University of Oxford

Chaqg'e is the Chinese moon *** after'her,the Chang'e-6 lunar module returned to Earth this June carrying 1,935.3 grams of rocks and dust from the far side of the moon.A world first,the unique samples-more viscous and... 详细信息

关键词： analysis. globally REACH

Aiming Far Beyond the Moon

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China Today 2024年第8期73卷 38-40页

作者： ROBERT walker Green Templeton College University of Oxford Beijing Normal University Royal Society of Arts Academy of Social Sciences in the U.K.

Understanding the importance that the third plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC)attached to science and technological ***’E is the Chinese moon *** after her,the Chang’e... 详细信息

关键词： development. attached Beyond

Learning from Each Other’s Culture

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China Today 2024年第10期73卷 54-56页

作者： ROBERT walker Green Templeton College University of Oxford

Successful collaboration across cultures requires understanding,acceptance and *** is as true for governments as it is for *** our world almost broken apart by the forces of geopolitical self-interest,cross-cultural understanding is the glue needed to hold it *** means recognizing the fact that as people and nations,we are all the same but different.

关键词： Other get acceptance