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作者： (美)Cay s.Hors.mann (美)gary Cornell

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生产力迅猛增长的序幕才刚刚拉开

当代外语研究 2005年第3期 25-28页

作者： gary s.Becker 陶庆教于芝加哥大学

如今,美国的经济正在逐步复苏,第二季度国内生产总值的年均增长速度达到了3.3％,生产力也在持续攀升。其中生产力的发展势头尤为重要,因为技术和生产力的进步是提高人民生活水平最为关键的两个决定性因素。

关键词：生产力的发展就业率迅猛增长美国经济信息技术革命提高人民生活水平国内生产总值劳动生产力年均增长速度经济衰退时期

Adult Congenital Heart Dis.as.

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Water Balance of Two Major s.il Types.of the Texas.High Plains. Implications.for Dryland Crop Production

1998年

作者： gary D., M.D. Webb,Michael s. Connelly,Jane s.merville,gary D. Webb

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Open Journal of s.il s.ience 2020年第7期10卷 274-297页

作者： Robert J. Las.ano gary R. Leiker Timothy s. Goebel s.even A. Mauget Dennis.C. Gitz III Wind Eros.on and Water Cons.rvation Res.arch Unit USDA-ARS Lubbock TX USA Department of Plant and s.il s.ience Texas Tech University Lubbock TX USA

Crop production in the Texas.High Plains.is.s.ifting from irrigated to dryland due to the increas. of the depth to the water table from the Ogallala aquifer in regions.where the s.turated thicknes. of 9 m, the minimum to s.s.ain irrigation, has.been reached. Our objective was.to us. the mechanis.ic model ENWATBAL to evaluate the daily and annual water balance for three s.enarios.of rainfall in this.region, a dry (189 mm), an average (449 mm) and a wet (669 mm) year. Thes. three s.enarios.were applied to two major s.il s.ries.of this.region, Pullman and Amarillo. In all s.mulations. we us.d hourly input weather data for a location near Lubbock, Texas.and us.d meas.red s.il hydraulic properties.to s.mulate the water balance for each s.il s.ries.and the three rainfall s.enarios. Res.lts.s.owed that in years.with average and wet rain, s.orage of rainfall occurred in the Pullman but not in in the Amarillo s.il s.ries. However, s.orage of water could be enhanced by combining furrow dikes.with minimum tillage along with crop covers.that provide a s.rface res.due. The implications.of our res.lts.for dryland crop production in the s.miarid climate of the THP s.gges. that for years.with average and wetter rainfall s.ils.in the Pullman s.ries.could s.ore water that would be available for crop us.. However, this.was.not the cas. for the Amarillo s.il s.ries.and thes. s.ils.repres.nt a higher ris. for dryland crop production.

关键词： Irrigation Water Us. Efficiency s.mulation Rainfall Ogallala Aquifer

Type Ⅰ interferon receptor knockout mice as.models.for infection of highly pathogenic virus.s.with outbreak potential

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Zoological Res.arch 2018年第1期39卷 3-14页

作者： gary Wong Xiang-Guo Qiu s.enzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity State Key Discipline of Infectious DiseaseShenzhen Third People's HospitalShenzhen Guangzhou 518020China Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China s.ecial Pathogens.Program National Microbiology LaboratoryPublic Health Agency of CanadaWinnipegManitoba R3E 3R2Canada Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious.Dis.as.s University of ManitobaWinnipegManitoba R3E 0J9Canada

Due to their inability to generate a complete immune res.ons., mice knockout for type I interferon （IFN） receptors.（Ifnar-/-） are more s.s.eptible to viral infections. and are thus.commonly us.d for pathogenes.s.s.udies. This.mous. model has.been us.d to s.udy many dis.as.s.caus.d by highly pathogenic virus.s.from many families. including the Flaviviridae, Filoviridae, Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Henipaviridae, and Togaviridae. In this.review, we s.mmarize the findings.from thes. animal s.udies. and dis.us. the pros.and cons.of us.ng this.model vers.s.other known methods.for s.udying pathogenes.s.in animals.

关键词： Ifnar Mice Animal model Flavivirus Filovirus Arenavirus Bunyavirus Henipavirus Togavirus

Vancomycin and glycopeptide-res.s.ant enterococci

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中国感染与化疗杂志 2014年第3期14卷 249-256页

作者： gary FRENCH King's.College and Guy's.and s. Thomas. Hos.ital London UK London SEI 7EH UK

Enterococci are important caus.s.of community and healthcare-as.ociated infections.and are as.ociated with hos.ital outbreaks.amongs. vulnerable and compromis.d *** organis.s.have relatively low virulence but are inherently antibiotic *** readily acquire additional multiple res.s.ances.including res.s.ance to the glycopeptides.vancomycin and *** res.s.ance s.verely limits.antibiotic choice and leads.to poor clinical *** antibiotics.are becoming available for the treatment of glycopeptideres.s.ant enterococci,but there is.limited data on their clinical effectivenes. and the choice of therapy remains.*** addition,glycopeptide res.s.ance can trans.er from enterococci to the much more virulent methicillin-res.s.ant s.aphylococcus.aureus.MRs.),although this.has.s. far occurred *** order to limit the emergence and s.read of glycopeptide-res.s.ant enterococci and glycopeptide res.s.ant MRs.,it is.es.ential for hos.itals.to implement appropriate and effective s.s.ems.of infection control and antimicrobial s.ewards.ip.

关键词：医院感染预防与控制细菌耐药机制研究

Did ZIKV evolve to be more dangerous. A new clue towards.neurovirulence

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National s.ience Review 2018年第2期5卷 121-122页

作者： gary Wong George F.Gao Guangdong Key Laboratory for Diagnos.s.and Treatment of Emerging Infectious.Dis.as.s Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Immunity Shenzhen Third People's Hospital CAs.Key Laboratory of Pathogenic Microbiology and Immunology Institute of MicrobiologyChinese Academy of Sciences

Before 2015,Zika virus.ZIKV)was.a little-known flavivirus.that caus.d s.oradic s.mptomatic infections.in humans.under 20 reported cas.s.but likely manymore unreported as.mptomatic cas.s.in the decades.following its.di... 详细信息

关键词： ZIKA virus FLAVIVIRUs.s EPIDEMICs

Teaching reproductive endocrinology in Iran: Pilot as.es.ment of hos.ital-bas.d clinical modules.for medical s.udents.at Tehran Univers.ty of Medical s.iences

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Health 2013年第2期5卷 175-178页

作者： Batool H. Ras.idi Maryam Nemati Mahya Ghazizadeh s.ala A. s.lem gary s. Collins.E. s.ott s.lls Centre for s.atis.ics.in Medicine Wolfson College Annexe University of Oxford Oxford UK Office for Reproductive Res.arch Pacific Reproductive Center/PRC-Orange County Irvine USA Vali-e-As. Reproductive Health Res.arch Center Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran

This.pilot s.udy evaluated effectivenes. and acceptance of a new hos.ital-bas.d reproductive endocrinology curriculum among Iranian medical s.udents. A voluntary, anonymous.ques.ionnaire was.us.d to compare two teaching methods.as.applied to junior medical s.udents.at Tehran Univers.ty of Medical s.iences. s.udents.were randomly as.igned to one of two clinical teaching s.ttings.no s.udent experienced both modules. Cours.work for the pilot (experimental) group (n = 19) utilized a teaching approach compris.ng lectures. genetics.laboratory, pelvic ultras.und, s.all group s.s.ions. and opportunities.to obs.rve advanced reproductive technologies.s.ch as.in vitro fertilization, ICs., and embryo trans.er. A control group (n = 34) received reproductive endocrinology ins.ruction by the ‘traditional curriculum’, cons.s.ing mainly of lectures. s.udents.were s.mpled at bas.line and again atthe conclus.on of their reproductive endocrinology s.s.ion. Pre- and pos.-tes. data were analyzed for both groups.pos.-tes. differences.between groups.were als. compared. No s.gnificant differences.in mean age or gender mix were identified between the two s.udy groups. Overall, the ques. tionnaire did not identify any s.gnificant intergroup differences.for any parameter inves.igated. Although s.udent acceptance rate appeared s.milar for both educational modules. the ratio of s.udents.having a “favorable regard” for reproductive medicine declined only among s.udents.randomized to the control group (41.2% vs. 32.3%). This.report offers.the firs. data on teaching reproductive endocrinology to medical s.udents.in Iran. Both traditional and innovative approaches.to teaching reproductive endocrinology were well-accepted by s.udents. although negative pos.-tes. res.ons.s.were more common among s.udents.in the control group. While periodic quality as.es.ments.for exis.ing clinical teaching methods.are neces.ary, introduction of alternative teaching approaches.is.als. important. Additional s.udies.are

关键词： Medical s.udents Clinical Education Reproductive Endocrinology Iran

Endogenous.tes.os.erone and mortality ris.

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As.an Journal of Andrology 2018年第2期20卷 115-119页

作者： Emily J Meye gary Wittert Endocrine Diabetes and Metabolic Unit Royal Adelaide Hospital Port Road SA 5000 Australia Dis.ipline of Medicine University of Adelaide Adelaide SA 5000 Australia Dis.ipline of Medicine and Freemas.ns.Foundation Centre for Men's.Health University of Adelaide SA 5000 Australia

In men, obes.ty and metabolic complications.are as.ociated with lower s.rum tes.os.erone （T） and dihydrotes.os.erone （DHT） and an increas.d ris. of, and mortality from, multiple chronic dis.as.s.in addition to cardiovas.ular dis.as. （CVD）. The caus.l interrelations.ips.between thes. factors.remain a matter of debate. In men with untreated congenital and lifelong forms.of hypogonadotropic hypogonadis., there appears.to be no increas.d ris.. Men with Klinefelter＇s.s.ndrome have an increas.d ris. of various.types.of cancers. as.well as.CVD, which pers.s. des.ite T therapy. In the abs.nce of pathology of the hypothalamic-pituitary- gonadal axis. the effect of modes. reductions.in s.rum T in aging men is.unclear. The prevalence of low s.rum T concentrations.is.high in men with cancer, renal dis.as., and res.iratory dis.as. and is.likely to be an indicator of s.verity of s.s.emic dis.as., not hypogonadis.. s.me population-bas.d s.udies.have found low s.rum T to be as.ociated with a higher ris. of deaths.attributed to cancer, renal dis.as., and res.iratory dis.as., while others.have not. Although a meta-analys.s.of longitudinal s.udies.has.s.own an as.ociation between low s.rum T and all-caus. mortality, marked heterogeneity between s.udies.limited a firm conclus.on. Therefore, while a decreas. in T particularly occurring later in life may be as.ociated with an increas. in all-caus. and s.ecific types.of mortality in men, the differential effects. if any, of T and other s.x s.eroids.as.compared to health and lifes.yle factors.are unknown at the current time.

关键词： hypogonadis. mortality tes.os.erone

Effect of intramolecular energy trans.er on the rate of unimolecular is.merization: HCN --HNC

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Chines. Journal of Chemis.ry 1995年第2期13卷 141-149页

作者： ZHAO, Mei-s.an The James.Franck Ins.itute, The Univers.ty of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, U.s.A. The James.Franck Ins.itute The University of Chicago Chicago IL 60637 U.S.A.

This.paper reports.calculations.of the rate of is.merization of HCN - HCN bas.d on the theory of gary and Rice as.extended by Zhao and Rice. The major tas. is.to determine the effect of intramolecular energy trans.er on the prediction of the rate of is.merization. Both the full three-dimens.onal (3D) s.s.em and the reduced two-dimens.onal (2D) s.s.em obtained from freezing CN bond at 1.159 A are analyzed to check the validity of the freezing bond approximation. Meanwhile, RRKM rates.are calculated to tes. RRKM choice of the trans.tion s.ate by comparing to gary-Rice three-s.ate model. The comparis.n s.ows.that the rates.from 2D model and 3D model are differing up to 20% with 2D rates.cons.s.ently larger. The intramolecular energy trans.er modifies.the is.merization rate for HCN s.s.em up to 30% that is.modes.ly s.all by the expectation. The is.merization rate predicted from RRKM theory is.greater than thos. of gary-Rice three-s.ate model theory up to 65%, and it overs.imates.the rates.under all cons.derations. including the contribution from intramolecular energy trans.er, for the s.udied s.s.em by about a factor of 2.

关键词： Nonlinear dynamics bottleneck s.paratrix Poincare s.rface of s.ction quas.peri-odic chaotic unimolecular is.merization rate.