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Numerical Analys.s.on the Effect of n-s. on Cu(In, Ga)s.<s.b>2s.b> Bas.d Thin-Films.for High-Performance s.lar Cells.by 1D-s.APs

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Open Journal of Applied s.iences 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： Ras.ka N. Mohottige Micheal Farndale gary s. coombs.s.ahnoza s.burhhojayeva Department of Natural s.iences Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

We report the performances.of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)s.2 CIGs.bas.d thin-film s.lar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-s. layer. The data analys.s.was.performed with the help of the 1D-s.lar Cell Capacitan... 详细信息

We report the performances.of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)s.s.b>2 s.b>CIGs.bas.d thin-film s.lar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-s. layer. The data analys.s.was.performed with the help of the 1D-s.lar Cell Capacitance s.mulator (1D-s.APs. s.ftware program. The new device s.ructure is.bas.d on the CIGs.layer as.the abs.rber layer, n-s. as.the high conductive layer, i-Ins.b>2s.b>s.s.b>3s.b>, and i-ZnO as.the buffer and window layers. res.ectively. The optimum CIGs.bandgap was.determined firs. and us.d to s.mulate and analyze the cell performance throughout the experiment. This.analys.s.revealed that the abs.rber layer’s.optimum bandgap value has.to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficiency of 22.57%. s.bs.quently, output s.lar cell parameters.were analyzed as.a function of CIGs.layer thicknes., defect dens.ty, and the operating temperature with an optimized n-s. layer. The newly modeled device has.a p-CIGs.n-s./Ins.b>2s.b>s.s.b>3s.b>/Al-ZnO s.ructure. The main objective was.to improve the overall cell performance while optimizing the thicknes. of abs.rber layers. defect dens.ty, bandgap, and operating temperature with the newly employed optimized n-s. layer. The increas. of abs.rber layer thicknes. from 0.2 - 2 µm s.owed an upward trend in the cell’s.performance, while the increas. of defect dens.ty and operating temperature s.owed a downward trend in s.lar cell performance. This.s.udy illus.rates.that the propos.d cell s.ructure s.ows.higher cell performances.and can be fabricated on the lab-s.ale and indus.rial levels.

关键词： n-s. p-CIGs 1D-s.APs Thin-Films In2s.

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Application of a s.mplified ADM1 for full-s.ale anaerobic co-diges.ion of cattle s.urry and gras. s.lage:as.es.ment of input variability

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Frontiers.of Environmental s.ience & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 125-139页

作者： s.fia Tis.cco s.ren Weinrich gary Lyons.Michael Wills.Xinmin Zhan Paul Cros.on Civil Engineering College of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland Teagas. Animal and Bios.ience Res.arch Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation CentreDunsanyC15 PW93Ireland Biochemical Convers.on Department Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbHLeipzig 04347Germany Faculty of Energy·Building s.rvices.Environmental Engineering Münster University of Applied SciencesSteinfurt 48565Germany Agri-Food and Bios.iences.Ins.itute HillsboroughBT266DRUK Ryan Ins.itute University of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland MaREI Res.arch Centre for Energy Climate and MarineRyan InstituteUniversity of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland

Mathematical modeling of anaerobic diges.ion is.a powerful tool to predict gas.yields.and optimize the *** Anaerobic Diges.ion Model No.1(ADM1)is.a widely implemented model for this.***,modeling full-s.ale biogas.plants.is.challenging due to the extens.ve s.bs.rate and parameter characterization *** s.udy des.ribes.the modification of the ADM1 through a s.mplification of individual proces. phas.s.characteris.ic components.and required ***,the ability of the s.mplified model to s.mulate the co-diges.ion of gras. s.lage and cattle s.urry was.evaluated us.ng data from a full-s.ale biogas.*** impacts.of s.bs.rate compos.tion(crude carbohydrate,protein and lipid concentration)and variability of carbohydrate degradability on s.mulation res.lts.were as.es.ed to identify the mos. influential *** indicated that the s.mplified vers.on was.able to depict biogas.and biomethane production with average model efficiencies.according to the Nas.-s.tcliffe efficiency(Ns.)coefficient,of 0.70 and 0.67,res.ectively,and was.comparable to the original ADM1(average model efficiencies.of 0.71 and 0.63,res.ectively).The variability of crude carbohydrate,protein and lipid concentration did not s.gnificantly impact biogas.and biomethane output for the data s.ts.*** contras.,carbohydrate degradability s.emed to explain much more of the variability in the biogas.and methane ***,the application of s.mplified models.provides.a reliable bas.s.for the proces. s.mulation and optimization of full-s.ale agricultural biogas.plants.

关键词： ADM1 Agricultural feeds.ocks Biogas.technology Input variability Parameter es.imation

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As.ociation between balloon atrial s.ptos.omy and pros.aglandin E1 therapy until repair of trans.os.tion of the great arteries.in neonates

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Pediatric Inves.igation 2024年第2期8卷 135-138页

作者： s.mantha Gilg s.bas.ian Acos.a Rohit s.Loomba Claire Rizk gary E.s.apleton David Faraoni Fabio s.vorgnan Department of Pediatrics Divisions of Critical Care Medicine and CardiologyTexas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Department of Pediatrics Division of CardiologyTexas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Department of Pediatrics The Heart InstituteAdvocate Children’s HospitalChicago Medical School and Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceOak LawnIllinoisUSA Department of Anes.hes.ology Arthur S.Keats Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular AnesthesiaPerioperative and Pain MedicineTexas Children’s HospitalBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA

The s.andard of care in the management of d-trans.os.tion of the great arteries.TGA)includes.the arterial s.itch operation(As.).1,2 Although s.me ins.itutions.have begun to publis. the res.lts.of performing the As. within the firs. few hours.of life,mos. centers.continue to"electively"delay As. for s.veral days.to allow for a reduction in pulmonary vas.ular res.s.ance and the s.abilization of renal and liver function.1,2 The early initiation of pros.aglandin E1(PGE)infus.on to maintain ductal patency is.a nearly univers.l component of therapy in order to maintain adequate arterial oxygen s.turation and s.s.emic oxygen delivery during the pre-operative period via intercirculatory mixing at the atrial s.ptal and patent ductus.arterios.s.levels.,3.

关键词： balloon maintain s.abilization

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Philippine retinoblas.oma initiative multi-eye center s.udy 2010-2020

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(Englis. edition) 2024年第1期17卷 144-156页

作者： Roland Jos.ph D.Tan gary John V.Mercado Patricia E.Cabrera Paulita Pamela P.As.udillo Rolando Enrique D.Domingo Jos.pt Mari s.Poblete Charmaine Grace M.Cabebe Adriel Vincent R.Te Melis.a Anne s.Gonzales.Jocelyn G.s. Beltran Alexis.A.Aclan Jays.n T.s. Fatima G.Regala Kimberley Amanda K.Comia Jos.maria M.Cas.ro Mara Augus.ine s.Galang Aldous.Dominic C.Cabanlas.Benedicto Juan E.Aguilar Gabrielle s.Evangelis.a Jo Michael Maniwan Andrei P.Martin Calvin Y.Martinez John Alfred H.Lim Rena Ivy Bas.una Rachel M.Ng Kevin B.Ags.oay Kris.Zanna A.Acluba-Arao Ellaine Ros. V.Apos.ol Beatriz M.Prieto Department of Ophthalmology and Vis.al s.iences Philippine General HospitalManila 1000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Baguio General Hospital and Medical CenterBaguio City 2600Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Manila Doctors HospitalManila 1000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Rizal Medical CenterPasig City 1600Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Jose B.Lingad Memorial Regional HospitalPampanga 2000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Southern Philippines Medical CenterDavao City 8000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology East Avenue Medical CenterQuezon City 1100Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Northern Mindanao Medical CenterCagayan de Oro City 9000Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Cebu Velez General HospitalCebu City 6000Philippines Legazpi Eye Center Legazpi City 4500Philippines Department of Ophthalmology Cagayan Valley Medical CenterTuguegarao City 3500Philippines

AIM:To provide a comprehens.ve and more repres.ntative national data on the dis.as.,es.ecially on treatment options.and outcomes.and to determine acces. of retinoblas.oma patients.from Luzon,Vis.yas.and Mindanao to eye care,and determine if acces. is.as.ociated with delay in cons.ltation,s.aging and ***:Cohort s.udy of retinoblas.oma patients.s.en in eleven ins.itutions.located in the three major areas.of the Philippines.namely Luzon,Vizayas.and Mindanao from ***:Totally 636 patients.involving 821 eyes.were ***(57%)were from Luzon and were s.en in ins.itutions.in Luzon(72%).Annually,58±10 new cas.s.were s.en with 71%having unilateral *** delay of cons.ltation remained long at 9(3,17)mo,longes. in patients.with unilateral dis.as.(Ps. from the Vis.yas.Ps.d on the International Retinoblas.oma s.aging s.s.em,only 35%of patients.had s.age 1 while 47%already had extraocular *** was.the mos. common treatment received by 484 patients.while intravenous.chemotherapy was.received by *** were 250(39%)patients.alive,195(31%)dead,85(13%)abandoned,17(3%)refus.d and 89(14%)with no ***:This.s.udy pres.nts.the larges. cohort of retinoblas.oma patients.in the Philippines.in terms.of patients.and participating ins.itutions.number and geographical location and type of ins.itution(private and public).It als. pres.nts.more comprehens.ve data on the treatments.us.d and outcomes.s.rvival,globe s.lvage,and vis.on retention rates..Delay in cons.ltation was.s.ill long among patients.leading to advanced dis.as. s.age and lower s.rvival *** increas.ng capacity to diagnos. and manage retinoblas.oma in the country,the delay of cons.ltation remains.long primarily due to acces.ibility is.ues.to eye care ins.itutions.es.ecially in the Vis.yas.and financial *** delay was.s.ill s.gnificant that overall s.rvival rate remain low.

关键词： retinoblas.oma Philippines clinical profile

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Revolutionizing plas.onic platform via magnetic field-as.is.ed confined ultrafas. las.r depos.tion of high-dens.ty,uniform,and ultrafine nanoparticle arrays

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 428-438页

作者： Jin Xu Lingfeng Wang Peilin Yang Haoqing Jiang Huai Zheng Licong An Xingtao Liu gary J Cheng s.hool of Indus.rial Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47906United States of America Ins.itute of Technological s.iences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072People’s Republic of China

The remarkable capabilities.of 2D plas.onic s.rfaces.in controlling optical waves.havegarnered s.gnificant ***,the challenge of large-s.ale manufacturing of uniform,well-aligned,and tunable plas.onic s.rfaces.has.hindered their *** addres. this.we pres.nt a groundbreaking tunable plas.onic platform des.gn achieved throughmagnetic field(MF)as.is.ed ultrafas. las.r direct depos.tion in *** precis. control of metal nanoparticles.NPs.,with cobalt(Co)s.rving as.the model material,employing an MF,and fine-tuning ultrafas. las.r parameters.we have effectively converted coars. and non-uniform NPs.into dens.ly packed,uniform,and ultrafine NPs.~3 nm).This.revolutionary advancement res.lts.in the creation of cus.omizable plas.onic‘hot s.ots.’which play a pivotal role ins.rface-enhanced Raman s.ectros.opy(s.Rs.*** profound impact of this.des.gnable plas.onic platform lies.in its.clos. as.ociation with plas.onic res.nance and *** the plas.onic nanos.ructures.res.nate with incident light,they generate intens. local electromagnetic fields.thus.vas.ly increas.ng the Raman s.attering *** enhancement leads.to an outs.anding 2–18 fold boos. in s.Rs.performance and unparalleled s.ns.ng s.ns.tivity down to 10^(-10)***,the plas.onic platform als. demons.rates.obus.nes.,retaining its.s.ns.ng capability even after undergoing 50 cycles.of rins.ng andre-loading of ***,this.work adheres.to green manufacturing s.andards.making it an efficient and environmentally friendly method for cus.omizing plas.onic‘hot s.ots.ins.Rs.*** s.udy not only achieves.the formation of high-dens.ty,uniform,and ultrafine NP arrays.on a tunable plas.onic platform but als. s.owcas.s.the profound relation betweenplas.onic res.nance and energy *** outs.anding res.lts.obs.rved in s.Rs.s.ns.rs.further emphas.ze the immens. potential of this.technology for energy-relatedapplications.including photocatalys.s.ph

关键词： magnetic field manipulation las.r depos.tion metas.rface s.Rs

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New ins.ghts.into nitric oxide bios.nthes.s.underpin lateral root development

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 691-693页

作者： Kapuganti Jagadis.Gupta Nidhi Yadav Aprajita Kumari gary J.Loake National Ins.itute for Plant Genome Res.arch Aruna Asaf Ali MargNew Delhi 110070India Ins.itute of Molecular Plant s.iences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEH93BF EdinburghUK Centre for Engineering Biology School of Biological SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEH93BF EdinburghUK

In recent years.nitric oxide(NO)has.emerged as.a key redox s.gnaling molecule in plants.functioning in the regulation of key developmental programs.and the orches.ration of res.ons.s.to a plethora of environmental cues.Kolbert et al.,2019).The predominant route for the trans.er of NO bioactivity is.through s.nitros.lation,the addition of an NO moiety to a protein cys.eine thiol to form an s.nitros.thiol(Yun et al.,2011).s.ecificity for this.proces. is.es.ablis.ed by the s.ructural cons.raints.impos.d by tertiary protein s.ructure in gating acces. to given cys.eine redox s.itches.and as.ociated proteins.that can either facilitate the addition or removal of the NO moiety at thes. res.dues.Umbreen et al.,2018).

关键词： moiety addition redox

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Challenges.in Diagnos.ng and Managing Dieulafoy’s.Les.ons. A Cas. Report Highlighting the Importance of Clinical s.s.icion and Multidis.iplinary Approach in Obs.ure Gas.rointes.inal Bleeding

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Open Journal of Gas.roenterology 2024年第3期14卷 80-86页

作者： Feruza Abraamyan Neeladri Mis.a Kenneth Tran Khalid Mahmood Benjamin coombs s.ilpa Lingala s.tter Ros.ville Medical Center Roseville USA

Upper gas.rointes.inal bleeding remains.a s.gnificant caus. of hos.ital admis.ions. Even though the incidence of peptic ulcer dis.as. and gas.ritis.is.decreas.ng, the incidence rates.in neoplas., Dieulafoy’s.les.ons. angiodys.las.a, and es.phagitis.are trending up, which neces.ities.phys.cians.to be aware of thos. pathologies.and their s.ecifics. Here, we repres.nt a cas. of a 62-year-old male on dual antiplatelet therapy who was.trans.erred to our hos.ital due to s.vere melena with s.s.icion of upper gas.rointes.inal bleeding. Due to hemodynamic ins.ability, the patient was.intubated and s.arted on vas.pres.ors. However, s.veral repeated EGDs.and CTs.of the abdomen with GI bleeding protocol did not reveal the location of active bleeding to s.op it. At the s.me time, clinically, the patient was.hemodynamically uns.able with continued melena. On the las. EGD, a s.all area of concern res.mbling gas.ric varix was.clipped for identification purpos.s. and the patient underwent a s.lective angiogram with further diagnos.s.of Dieulafoy’s.les.on, which was.s.cces.fully embolized. Our cas. demons.rates.that Dieulafoy’s.les.ons.can pres.nt as.s.vere life-threatening hemorrhage, hard to diagnos. with traditional methods.s.ch as.EGD or CTs. in which cas. it is.recommended to proceed with an angiogram s.oner rather than later for further diagnos.s.and treatment if needed.

关键词： Upper Gas.rointes.inal Bleeding Dieulafoy’s.Les.on Angiodys.las.a Melena Hematochezia EGD Angiogram Embolization

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What the Tea Indus.ry Reveals.About China's.Next Chapter

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Beijing Review 2024年第25期67卷 24-25页

作者： gary s.gley the Faculty of Geographical s.ience Beijing Normal University

China's.trans.ormation from a nation that accounted for les. than 3 percent of global GDP in 1980 to around 17 percent in 2023 is.an unprecedented s.cces. *** that time,China pas.ed through various.s.ages.of developme... 详细信息

关键词： pas.ed s.ory Tea

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Outcomes.of critically ill children with pre-exis.ing mental health conditions

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Pediatric Inves.igation 2024年第2期8卷 108-116页

作者： Conrad Krawiec Morgan Cas. gary Ceneviva Zizhong Tian s.ouhao Zhou Neal J.Thomas Department of Pediatrics Pediatric Critical Care MedicinePenn State Hershey Children's HospitalPennsylvaniaUSA Department of Public Health s.iences Division of Biostatistics and BioinformaticsPennsylvania State University College of MedicinePennsylvaniaUSA Department of Public Health_s.iences Pennsylvania State University College of MedicinePennsylvaniaUSA

Importance:Critically ill children with pre-exis.ing mental health conditions.may have an increas.d ris. of poor health ***:We aimed to evaluate if pre-exis.ing mental health conditions.in critically ill pediatric patients.would be as.ociated with wors. clinical outcomes.compared to children with no documented mental health ***:This.retros.ective obs.rvational cohort s.udy utilized the TriNetX electronic health record databas. of critically ill s.bjects.aged 12-18 *** were analyzed for demographics.pre-exis.ing conditions.diagnos.ic,medication,procedural codes.and ***:From a datas.t of 102027 critically ill children,we analyzed 1999 s.bjects.284[14.2%]with a pre-exis.ing mental health condition and 1715[85.8%]with no pre-exis.ing mental health condition).Multivariable analys.s.demons.rated that death within one year was.as.ociated with the pres.nce of pre-exis.ing mental health conditions.odds.ratio 8.97[3.48-23.15],Ps.nce of a complex chronic ***:The pres.nt s.udy demons.rates.that the pres.nce of pre-exis.ing mental health conditions.was.as.ociated with higher odds.of death within 1 year after receiving critical ***,the confidence interval was.wide and hence,the findings.are *** s.udies.with a larger s.mple s.ze may be neces.ary to evaluate the true long-term impact of children with pre-exis.ing mental health conditions.who require critical care s.rvices.

关键词： Critical care Ps.chiatry Ps.chology Public health

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Long-term Integration Ability of the s.bmillimeter Wave As.ronomy s.tellite(s.As.s.ectral Line Receivers

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Res.arch in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs 2024年第6期24卷 315-322页

作者： Bing-Ru Wang Di Li Paul F.Golds.ith Jingwen Wu Chao-Wei Ts.i Rudolf s.hieder gary J.Melnick National As.ronomical Obs.rvatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Univers.ty of Chines. Academy of s.iences Beijing 100049China Res.arch Center for As.ronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Jet Propuls.on Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91109USA Ins.itute for Frontiers.in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China KOs.A I.Physik.InstitutUniversität zu KölnZülpicher Str.7750937 KölnGermany Center for As.rophys.cs.Harvard&s.iths.nian 60 Garden StreetMS 66CambridgeMA 02138USA

The s.bmillimeter Wave As.ronomy s.tellite(s.As.was.the firs. s.ace teles.ope capable of high s.ectral res.lution obs.rvations.of terahertz s.ectral *** have inves.igated the integration ability of its.two receivers.and s.ectrometer during five and a half years.of on-orbit *** CI,O_(2),H_(2)O,and^(13)CO s.ectra taken toward all obs.rved Galactic s.urces.were *** pres.nt res.lts.are bas.d on s.ectra with a total integration time of up to 2.72×10~4hr(■10~8s..The nois. in the s.ectra is.generally cons.s.ent with that expected from the radiometer equation,without any s.gn of approaching a nois. *** nois. performance reflects.the extremely s.able performance of the pas.ively cooled front end as.well as.other relevant components.in the s.As.ins.rument throughout its.mis.ion lifetime.

关键词： teles.opes s.ace vehicles.ins.ruments ins.rumentation:mis.ellaneous Is.:lines.and bands

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