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Incidence and Related Factors Associated with Postpreparation Pain after Intracanal Procedures in a Dental Teaching Hospital

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口腔医学研究 2008年第2期24卷 221-223页

作者： Yue Cheng gary shun - pan cheung Zhuan Bian Bin Peng School of Stomatology Wuhan University Wuhan 430079 Faculty of Dentistry The University of Hong Kong HKSAR China

目的:了解根管预备后疼痛发生率,并对一些可能与疼痛发生有关的因素进行分析。方法:选取2001年7月至2002年2月间武汉大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科完成的非一次法根管治疗纪录表,将相关信息输入计算机后作Chi-square test和logistic回归分析... 详细信息

目的:了解根管预备后疼痛发生率,并对一些可能与疼痛发生有关的因素进行分析。方法:选取2001年7月至2002年2月间武汉大学口腔医院牙体牙髓科完成的非一次法根管治疗纪录表,将相关信息输入计算机后作Chi-square test和logistic回归分析。结果:根管预备后疼痛发生率为11.5%。单因素分析和logistic回归发现身体状况、年龄、牙位于上颌或下颌、术前有无叩痛及牙髓活力为影响疼痛发生率的主要因素。结论:根管预备术后疼痛发生率较低;根管预备术后疼痛发生率受多种因素影响。

关键词：根管治疗疼痛

Flexible and multifunctional triboelectric nanogenerator based on liquid metal/polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel for energy harvesting and self-powered wearable human-machine interaction

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1186-1196页

作者： Hou-Wang Zhou Cong Zhao Ze-Yu Zhao Jun-Chen Jiang Hui-Le Jin shun Wang Shuang pan Min-Yi Xu Yi-Huang Chen Hai-Ming Jin Department of Orthopaedics The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children’s Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou325027China College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou UniversityWenzhou325035China Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Micro/Nano Energy and Self-Powered Systems Marine Engineering CollegeDalian Maritime UniversityDalian116026China

Hydrogel-based triboelectric nanoge nerator(TENG)has a promising applied prospect in wearable electronic ***,its low performance,poor stability,insufficient recyclability and inferior self-healing seriously hinder its ***,we report a robust route to a liquid metal(LM)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)hydrogel-based TENG(LP-TENG).Owing to the intrinsically liquid feature of conductive LM within the flexible PVA hydrogel,the as-prepared LP-TENG exhibited comprehensiye advantages of adaptability,biocompatibility,outstanding electrical performance,superior stability,recyclability and diverse applications,which were unattainable by traditional ***,the LP-TENG delivered appealing open circuit voltage of 250 V,short circuit current of 4μA and transferred charge of 120 nC with high stability,outperforming most advanced TENG *** LP-TENG was successfully employed for versatile applications with multifunctionality,including human motion detection,handwriting recognition,energy collection,message transmission and human-machine *** work presents significant prospects for crafting advanced materials and devices in the fields of wearable electronics,flexible skin and smart robots.

关键词： Liquid metal Hydrogel Wearable TENG Multifunctionality Human-machine interaction

IMpower210:A phase Ⅲ study of second-line atezolizumab vs. docetaxel in East Asian patients with non-small cell lung cancer

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2024年第2期36卷 103-113页

作者： Yi-Long Wu shun Lu Gongyan Chen Jianxing He Jifeng Feng Yiping Zhang Liyan Jiang Hongming pan Jianhua Chang Jian Fang Amy Cai Lilian Bu Jane Shi Jinjing Xia Guangdong Lung Cancer Institute Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung CancerGuangdong Provincial People's Hospital&Guangdong Academy of Medical SciencesSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510080China Shanghai Lung Cancer Center Shanghai Chest HospitalSchool of MedicineShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200025China Department of Respiration Harbin Cancer HospitalHarbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Department of Thoracic Oncology and Surgery the First Affliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou 510120China Department of Medical Oncology Jiangsu Cancer HospitalNanjing 210009China Department of Medical Oncology Zhejiang Cancer HospitalHangzhou 330022China Department of Pulmonary Medicine Shanghai Chest HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200030China Department of Medical Oncology Sir Run Run Shaw HospitalZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310016China Department of Medical Oncology Shenzhen HospitalCancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesShenzhen 518116China Department of Thoracic Oncology Beijing Cancer HospitalBeijing 100142China Product Development Shanghai Roche Pharmaceutical LtdShanghai 201203China

Objective: IMpower210(NCT02813785) explored the efficacy and safety of single-agent atezolizumab *** as second-line treatment for advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC) in East Asian ***: Key eligibility criteria for this phase Ⅲ, open-label, randomized study included age ≥18 years;histologically documented advanced NSCLC per the Union for International Cancer Control/American Joint Committee on Cancer staging system(7th edition);Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status of 0 or 1;and disease progression following platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced or metastatic NSCLC. Patients were randomized 2:1 to receive either atezolizumab(1,200 mg) or docetaxel(75 mg/m^(2)). The primary study endpoint was overall survival(OS) in the intention-to-treat(ITT) population with wild-type epidermal growth factor receptor expression(ITT EGFR-WT) and in the overall ITT ***: Median OS in the ITT EGFR-WT population(n=467) was 12.3 [95% confidence interval(95% CI),10.3-13.8] months in the atezolizumab arm(n=312) and 9.9(95% CI, 7.8-13.9) months in the docetaxel arm[n=155;stratified hazard ratio(HR), 0.82;95% CI, 0.66-1.03]. Median OS in the overall ITT population was 12.5(95% CI, 10.8-13.8) months with atezolizumab treatment and 11.1(95% CI, 8.4-14.2) months(n=377) with docetaxel treatment(n=188;stratified HR, 0.87;95% CI, 0.71-1.08). Grade 3/4 treatment-related adverse events(TRAEs) occurred in 18.4% of patients in the atezolizumab arm and 50.0% of patients in the docetaxel ***: IMpower210 did not meet its primary efficacy endpoint of OS in the ITT EGFR-WT or overall ITT populations. Atezolizumab was comparatively more tolerable than docetaxel, with a lower incidence of grade3/4 TRAEs.

关键词： Atezolizumab East Asia non-small cell lung cancer programmed death-ligand 1 inhibitors monoclonal antibody

Efficient micrometer-scale thick-film perovskite solar cells with superior stability

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1647-1657页

作者： Jian-Fei Hu Gang Chen shun-Zhang Yu Yue-Xin Lin Kai-Yu Wang Zong-Wei Li Guo-Dong Zhang Teng-Fei pan Ya-Jing Li Ming-Jie Li Ying-Dong Xia Yi-Fan Lv Yong-Hua Chen Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLoFE)and Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM) School of Flexible Electronics(Future Technologies)Nanjing Tech University(NanjingTech)Nanjing211816China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong999077China Shenzhen Research Institute The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityShenzhen518057China Optics Valley Laboratory Hubei430074China

It is essential to enhance the thickness of the absorber layer for perovskite solar cells(PSCs)to improve device performance and reduce industry ***,thick perovskite films(>1μm)are difficult to be fabricated by employing traditional solvents,such as N,N-dimethylformamide(DMF),dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO).Besides,it is a challenge to fabricate thick-film perovskite owing to the deteriorated surface morphology and serious defect ***,a simple method was reported to deposit uniform pinhole-free perovskite films with a thickness of more than 2μm utilizing the methylamine acetate(MAAc)ionic liquid as the *** with methylammonium chloride(MACl)as an additive,thick-film perovskite with~2μm in grain size and few grain boundaries(GBs)was prepared,which dramatically improved the perovskite crystal quality and enhanced carrier transport *** final PSCs exhibited a power conversion efficiency(PCE)of 20.16%.The device showed improved stability with 95%of its initial efficiency in a nitrogen environment over 5000 *** work provides an alternative strategy to produce extremely efficient and stable thick-film *** can be believed that this device has great potential in the application of large areas and laminated PSCs.

关键词： Perovskite solar cells Thick-film Stability Ionic liquid

拥堵收费下考虑船主心理期望成本的过坝策略研究

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管理工程学报 2024年第1期38卷 217-227页

作者：高攀刘顺赵旭胡斌三峡大学经济与管理学院湖北宜昌443002 华中科技大学管理学院湖北武汉430074

本文针对内河航运中水利枢纽通航拥堵问题,在拥堵收费下引入心理期望成本,以探寻面向双过坝模式(通航建筑物过坝和翻坝转运)的优化策略。首先,应用非抢占式M/M/1排队系统,构建了以综合过坝成本为参考点的决策模型,提出了三种情形(无心... 详细信息

本文针对内河航运中水利枢纽通航拥堵问题,在拥堵收费下引入心理期望成本,以探寻面向双过坝模式(通航建筑物过坝和翻坝转运)的优化策略。首先,应用非抢占式M/M/1排队系统,构建了以综合过坝成本为参考点的决策模型,提出了三种情形(无心理期望成本、通航建筑物过坝的心理期望成本、双过坝模式的心理期望成本)下的船舶过坝优化策略,并对比分析了通航建筑物过坝比率、船舶平均等待时间和过坝系统总成本;然后,引入对翻坝转运的补贴策略,通过调整心理期望成本水平,来影响船舶过坝策略选择;最后,以三峡工程为例,验证了上述模型的有效性。结果表明:在拥堵收费下,考虑船主心理期望成本,可以促进过坝方式的转移,降低船舶过坝平均等待时间,且双过坝模式中均考虑该因素更有利于提升通航效率;同时,实施翻坝转运补贴策略,能充分发挥心理期望成本的调节作用,从而有效缓解水利枢纽通航拥堵问题。

关键词：水路运输心理期望成本排队论过坝策略拥堵收费

Urgent call for attention to diabetes-associated hospital infections

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第8期15卷 1683-1691页

作者： Xue-Lu Yu Li-Yun Zhou Xiao Huang Xin-Yue Li Qing-Qing pan Ming-Ke Wang Ji-shun Yang Department of Disease Control and Prevention Naval Medical Center of PLANaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China Medical Care Center Naval Medical Center of PLANaval Medical UniversityShanghai 200052China

In this editorial,we discuss the recent article by Zhao et al published in the World Journal of Diabetes,which highlights the importance of recognizing the risk indicators associated with diabetes mellitus(DM).Given the severe implications of healthcare-associated infections(HAIs)in hospitalized individuals-such as heightened mortality rates,prolonged hospitalizations,and increased costs-we focus on elucidating the connection between DM and nosocomial *** patients are susceptible to pathogenic bacterial invasion and subsequent infection,with some already harboring co-infections upon ***,DM is an important risk factor for nosocomial urinary tract infections and surgical site infections,which may indirectly affect the occurrence of nosocomial bloodstream infections,especially in patients with DM with poor glycemic *** evidence regarding the impact of DM on healthcare-associated pneumonias remains inconclusive,attention to this potential association is *** patients with DM should prioritize meticulous blood glucose management,adherence to standard operating procedures,hand hygiene practices,environmental disinfection,and rational use of drugs during *** studies are imperative to explore the main risk factors of HAIs in patients with DM,enabling the development of preventative measures and mitigating the occurrence of HAIs in these patients.

关键词： Diabetes mellitus Healthcare-associated infections Nosocomial urinary tract infections Surgical site infections Nosocomial bloodstream infections

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蝠鲼交错排布集群游动水动力性能

物理学报 2024年第13期73卷 201-209页

作者：高鹏骋田徐顺黄桥高潘光褚勇西北工业大学航海学院西安710072 西北工业大学宁波研究院无人航行技术研究中心宁波315048

为了探究蝠鲼“前上后下”交错排布集群游动时的水动力性能,首先根据生物观测建立了蝠鲼形态学及运动学模型,然后基于浸入边界法和球函数气体动理学格式(IB-SGKS)建立了鱼类集群游动数值计算方法.系统研究了垂直间距固定为0.1倍体厚,流... 详细信息

为了探究蝠鲼“前上后下”交错排布集群游动时的水动力性能,首先根据生物观测建立了蝠鲼形态学及运动学模型,然后基于浸入边界法和球函数气体动理学格式(IB-SGKS)建立了鱼类集群游动数值计算方法.系统研究了垂直间距固定为0.1倍体厚,流向间距0—1.5倍体长(BL)下的双蝠鲼集群游动过程,并结合全局三维涡结构和特征截面二维涡结构对集群系统以及集群中各单体的平均推力/效率进行分析.数值结果表明:当单体间流向间距较小时,相比于单独游动,推进性能急剧下降;随着流向间距增加,领航蝠鲼推进性能基本同单体游动保持一致;但当Dx=0.4BL时由于领航蝠鲼尾涡恰好越过跟随蝠鲼前缘直接作用在跟随蝠鲼初始脱落鳍尖涡处,大幅提升其旋涡能量,因此此时系统平均推力和效率提升均最大,分别为29.69%和6.77%.

关键词：蝠鲼集群游动交错排布水动力特性涡结构

基于UHPLC指纹图谱和多成分定量的葛根芩连汤质量评价研究

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药学学报 2024年第8期59卷 2365-2371页

作者：谢娟唐琪张盼李欣毕开顺李清沈阳药科大学药学院辽宁沈阳110016 南方医科大学药学院广东广州510515

葛根芩连汤临床应用广泛,但目前缺乏系统的质量评价方法以确保葛根芩连汤在临床使用的安全性和有效性。因此本文建立了葛根芩连汤的UHPLC指纹图谱及多成分含量测定方法,为葛根芩连汤的质量控制与评价提供科学依据。采用UHPLC-DAD法检测... 详细信息

葛根芩连汤临床应用广泛,但目前缺乏系统的质量评价方法以确保葛根芩连汤在临床使用的安全性和有效性。因此本文建立了葛根芩连汤的UHPLC指纹图谱及多成分含量测定方法,为葛根芩连汤的质量控制与评价提供科学依据。采用UHPLC-DAD法检测,色谱柱为ZORBAX Eclipse Plus-C_(18)(150 mm×4.6 mm,3.5μm),流动相为乙腈(A)-20 mmol·L^(-1)乙酸铵(含0.8%乙酸及0.5%三乙胺,B),梯度洗脱,柱温25℃,流速为1.0 mL·min^(-1),检测波长为260 nm,建立10批葛根芩连汤的指纹图谱,结合中药色谱指纹图谱相似度评价系统进行全面分析,并对其中9个成分进行定量分析。在葛根芩连汤指纹图谱研究中,得到共有峰18个,通过对照品指认了其中12个峰对应的成分10批葛根芩连汤相似度良好,均大于0.99。多成分定量分析中9种成分在相应的质量浓度范围内与峰面积的线性关系良好(r≥0.999),平均加样回收率在94.4%~100.3%内,RSD在0.1%~1.4%内。本方法在同一波长下研究葛根芩连汤指纹图谱的同时能对其9个主要成分的含量进行测定,方法灵敏度高、专属性强,为全面评价葛根芩连汤的质量提供依据。

关键词：葛根芩连汤指纹图谱多成分定量质量控制

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药学干预对2型糖尿病患者用药依从性与药品不良反应的影响分析

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中国现代药物应用 2024年第14期18卷 148-151页

作者：潘荣顺安徽省铜陵市义安区人民医院 244100

目的分析药学干预对2型糖尿病患者用药依从性与药品不良反应的影响。方法100例2型糖尿病患者,利用随机数字表法分为常规组和研究组,每组50例。常规组患者采用常规用药干预,研究组患者采用药学干预。比较两组患者的用药依从性、不良反应... 详细信息

目的分析药学干预对2型糖尿病患者用药依从性与药品不良反应的影响。方法100例2型糖尿病患者,利用随机数字表法分为常规组和研究组,每组50例。常规组患者采用常规用药干预,研究组患者采用药学干预。比较两组患者的用药依从性、不良反应发生情况、血糖指标[空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)以及糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)]水平、血脂指标[甘油三酯(TG)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)]水平以及生活质量。结果研究组患者用药总依从率为96.00%,高于常规组的82.00%(P<0.05)。研究组患者不良反应发生率为6.00%,低于常规组的22.00%(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组患者FPG、2 h PG、HbA1c水平分别为(5.15±1.11)mmol/L、(9.65±1.22)mmol/L、(6.07±1.15)%,均低于常规组的(6.52±1.12)mmol/L、(11.43±1.26)mmol/L、(7.43±1.14)%(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组患者TC(4.52±0.34)mmol/L、TG(2.03±0.12)mmol/L、LDL-C(2.31±0.44)mmol/L均低于常规组的(5.21±0.31)、(2.35±0.12)、(2.82±0.51)mmol/L,HDL-C(1.42±0.14)mmol/L高于常规组的(1.22±0.14)mmol/L(P<0.05)。干预后,研究组患者情感职能、生理功能、社会功能、活力评分分别为(77.56±1.52)、(74.34±1.22)、(77.32±1.25)、(72.64±1.25)分,均高于常规组的(63.76±1.44)、(64.25±1.13)、(63.23±1.21)、(61.31±1.24)分(P<0.05)。结论对2型糖尿病患者采用药学干预,有助于改善患者的生活质量、血脂水平与血糖水平,对降低患者不良反应发生率以及提升患者用药依从性具有积极影响。

关键词：药学干预 2型糖尿病用药依从性药品不良反应影响