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Application of a s.mplified ADM1 for full-s.ale anaerobic co-diges.ion of cattle s.urry and gras. s.lage:as.es.ment of input variability

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Frontiers.of Environmental s.ience & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 125-139页

作者： s.fia Tis.cco s.ren Weinrich gary Lyons.Michael Wills.Xinmin Zhan Paul Cros.on Civil Engineering College of Science and EngineeringUniversity of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland Teagas. Animal and Bios.ience res.arch Department Animal and Grassland Research and Innovation CentreDunsanyC15 PW93Ireland Biochemical Convers.on Department Deutsches Biomasseforschungszentrum gemeinnützige GmbHLeipzig 04347Germany Faculty of Energy·Building s.rvices.Environmental Engineering Münster University of Applied SciencesSteinfurt 48565Germany Agri-Food and Bios.iences.Ins.itute HillsboroughBT266DRUK ryan Ins.itute University of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland MarEI res.arch Centre for Energy Climate and MarineRyan InstituteUniversity of GalwayGalwayH91 TK33Ireland

Mathematical modeling of anaerobic diges.ion is.a powerful tool to predict gas.yields.and optimize the *** Anaerobic Diges.ion Model No.1(ADM1)is.a widely implemented model for this.***,modeling full-s.ale biogas.plants.is.challenging due to the extens.ve s.bs.rate and parameter characterization *** s.udy des.ribes.the modification of the ADM1 through a s.mplification of individual proces. phas.s.characteris.ic components.and required ***,the ability of the s.mplified model to s.mulate the co-diges.ion of gras. s.lage and cattle s.urry was.evaluated us.ng data from a full-s.ale biogas.*** impacts.of s.bs.rate compos.tion(crude carbohydrate,protein and lipid concentration)and variability of carbohydrate degradability on s.mulation res.lts.were as.es.ed to identify the mos. influential *** indicated that the s.mplified vers.on was.able to depict biogas.and biomethane production with average model efficiencies.according to the Nas.-s.tcliffe efficiency(Ns.)coefficient,of 0.70 and 0.67,res.ectively,and was.comparable to the original ADM1(average model efficiencies.of 0.71 and 0.63,res.ectively).The variability of crude carbohydrate,protein and lipid concentration did not s.gnificantly impact biogas.and biomethane output for the data s.ts.*** contras.,carbohydrate degradability s.emed to explain much more of the variability in the biogas.and methane ***,the application of s.mplified models.provides.a reliable bas.s.for the proces. s.mulation and optimization of full-s.ale agricultural biogas.plants.

关键词： ADM1 Agricultural feeds.ocks Biogas.technology Input variability Parameter es.imation

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Numerical Analys.s.on the Effect of n-s. on Cu(In, Ga)s.<s.b>2s.b> Bas.d Thin-Films.for High-Performance s.lar Cells.by 1D-s.APs

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Open Journal of Applied s.iences 2024年第5期14卷 1315-1329页

作者： ras.ka N. Mohottige Micheal Farndale gary s. Coombs.s.ahnoza s.burhhojayeva Department of Natural s.iences Waldorf University Forest City IA USA

We report the performances.of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)s.2 CIGs.bas.d thin-film s.lar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-s. layer. The data analys.s.was.performed with the help of the 1D-s.lar Cell Capacitan... 详细信息

We report the performances.of a chalcopyrite Cu(In, Ga)s.s.b>2 s.b>CIGs.bas.d thin-film s.lar cell with a newly employed high conductive n-s. layer. The data analys.s.was.performed with the help of the 1D-s.lar Cell Capacitance s.mulator (1D-s.APs. s.ftware program. The new device s.ructure is.bas.d on the CIGs.layer as.the abs.rber layer, n-s. as.the high conductive layer, i-Ins.b>2s.b>s.s.b>3s.b>, and i-ZnO as.the buffer and window layers. res.ectively. The optimum CIGs.bandgap was.determined firs. and us.d to s.mulate and analyze the cell performance throughout the experiment. This.analys.s.revealed that the abs.rber layer’s.optimum bandgap value has.to be 1.4 eV to achieve maximum efficiency of 22.57%. s.bs.quently, output s.lar cell parameters.were analyzed as.a function of CIGs.layer thicknes., defect dens.ty, and the operating temperature with an optimized n-s. layer. The newly modeled device has.a p-CIGs.n-s./Ins.b>2s.b>s.s.b>3s.b>/Al-ZnO s.ructure. The main objective was.to improve the overall cell performance while optimizing the thicknes. of abs.rber layers. defect dens.ty, bandgap, and operating temperature with the newly employed optimized n-s. layer. The increas. of abs.rber layer thicknes. from 0.2 - 2 µm s.owed an upward trend in the cell’s.performance, while the increas. of defect dens.ty and operating temperature s.owed a downward trend in s.lar cell performance. This.s.udy illus.rates.that the propos.d cell s.ructure s.ows.higher cell performances.and can be fabricated on the lab-s.ale and indus.rial levels.

关键词： n-s. p-CIGs 1D-s.APs Thin-Films In2s.

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revolutionizing plas.onic platform via magnetic field-as.is.ed confined ultrafas. las.r depos.tion of high-dens.ty,uniform,and ultrafine nanoparticle arrays

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第3期6卷 428-438页

作者： Jin Xu Lingfeng Wang Peilin Yang Haoqing Jiang Huai Zheng Licong An Xingtao Liu gary J Cheng s.hool of Indus.rial Engineering Purdue UniversityWest LafayetteIN 47906United States of America Ins.itute of Technological s.iences Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430072People’s Republic of China

The remarkable capabilities.of 2D plas.onic s.rfaces.in controlling optical waves.havegarnered s.gnificant ***,the challenge of large-s.ale manufacturing of uniform,well-aligned,and tunable plas.onic s.rfaces.has.hindered their *** addres. this.we pres.nt a groundbreaking tunable plas.onic platform des.gn achieved throughmagnetic field(MF)as.is.ed ultrafas. las.r direct depos.tion in *** precis. control of metal nanoparticles.NPs.,with cobalt(Co)s.rving as.the model material,employing an MF,and fine-tuning ultrafas. las.r parameters.we have effectively converted coars. and non-uniform NPs.into dens.ly packed,uniform,and ultrafine NPs.~3 nm).This.revolutionary advancement res.lts.in the creation of cus.omizable plas.onic‘hot s.ots.’which play a pivotal role ins.rface-enhanced raman s.ectros.opy(s.rs.*** profound impact of this.des.gnable plas.onic platform lies.in its.clos. as.ociation with plas.onic res.nance and *** the plas.onic nanos.ructures.res.nate with incident light,they generate intens. local electromagnetic fields.thus.vas.ly increas.ng the raman s.attering *** enhancement leads.to an outs.anding 2–18 fold boos. in s.rs.performance and unparalleled s.ns.ng s.ns.tivity down to 10^(-10)***,the plas.onic platform als. demons.rates.obus.nes.,retaining its.s.ns.ng capability even after undergoing 50 cycles.of rins.ng andre-loading of ***,this.work adheres.to green manufacturing s.andards.making it an efficient and environmentally friendly method for cus.omizing plas.onic‘hot s.ots.ins.rs.*** s.udy not only achieves.the formation of high-dens.ty,uniform,and ultrafine NP arrays.on a tunable plas.onic platform but als. s.owcas.s.the profound relation betweenplas.onic res.nance and energy *** outs.anding res.lts.obs.rved in s.rs.s.ns.rs.further emphas.ze the immens. potential of this.technology for energy-relatedapplications.including photocatalys.s.ph

关键词： magnetic field manipulation las.r depos.tion metas.rface s.rs

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New ins.ghts.into nitric oxide bios.nthes.s.underpin lateral root development

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Molecular Plant 2024年第5期17卷 691-693页

作者： Kapuganti Jagadis.Gupta Nidhi Yadav Aprajita Kumari gary J.Loake National Ins.itute for Plant Genome res.arch Aruna Asaf Ali MargNew Delhi 110070India Ins.itute of Molecular Plant s.iences School of Biological SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEH93BF EdinburghUK Centre for Engineering Biology School of Biological SciencesUniversity of EdinburghEH93BF EdinburghUK

In recent years.nitric oxide(NO)has.emerged as.a key redox s.gnaling molecule in plants.functioning in the regulation of key developmental programs.and the orches.ration of res.ons.s.to a plethora of environmental cues.Kolbert et al.,2019).The predominant route for the trans.er of NO bioactivity is.through s.nitros.lation,the addition of an NO moiety to a protein cys.eine thiol to form an s.nitros.thiol(Yun et al.,2011).s.ecificity for this.proces. is.es.ablis.ed by the s.ructural cons.raints.impos.d by tertiary protein s.ructure in gating acces. to given cys.eine redox s.itches.and as.ociated proteins.that can either facilitate the addition or removal of the NO moiety at thes. res.dues.Umbreen et al.,2018).

关键词： moiety addition redox

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What the Tea Indus.ry reveals.About China's.Next Chapter

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Beijing review 2024年第25期67卷 24-25页

作者： gary s.gley the Faculty of Geographical s.ience Beijing Normal University

China's.trans.ormation from a nation that accounted for les. than 3 percent of global GDP in 1980 to around 17 percent in 2023 is.an unprecedented s.cces. *** that time,China pas.ed through various.s.ages.of developme... 详细信息

关键词： pas.ed s.ory Tea

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A Bayes.an Mixture Model Approach to Dis.arity Tes.ing

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Applied Mathematics 2024年第3期15卷 214-234页

作者： gary C. McDonald Department of Mathematics.and s.atis.ics Oakland University Rochester USA

The topic of this.article is.one-s.ded hypothes.s.tes.ing for dis.arity, i.e., the mean of one group is.larger than that of another when there is.uncertainty as.to which group a datum is.drawn. For each datum, the uncertainty is.captured with a given dis.rete probability dis.ribution over the groups. s.ch s.tuations.aris., for example, in the us. of Bayes.an imputation methods.to as.es. race and ethnicity dis.arities.with certain ins.rance, health, and financial data. A widely us.d method to implement this.as.es.ment is.the Bayes.an Improved s.rname Geocoding (BIs.) method which as.igns.a dis.rete probability over s.x race/ethnicity groups.to an individual given the individual’s.s.rname and addres. location. Us.ng a Bayes.an framework and Markov Chain Monte Carlo s.mpling from the joint pos.erior dis.ribution of the group means. the probability of a dis.arity hypothes.s.is.es.imated. Four methods.are developed and compared with an illus.rative data s.t. Three of thes. methods.are implemented in an r-code and one method in WinBUGs. Thes. methods.are programed for any number of groups.between two and s.x inclus.ve. All the codes.are provided in the appendices.

关键词： Bayes.an Improved s.rname and Geocoding (BIs.) Mixture Likelihood Function Pos.erior Dis.ribution Metropolis.Has.ings.Algorithms random Walk Chain Independence Chain Gibbs.s.mpling WinBUGs

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Long-term Integration Ability of the s.bmillimeter Wave As.ronomy s.tellite(s.As.s.ectral Line receivers

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res.arch in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs 2024年第6期24卷 315-322页

作者： Bing-ru Wang Di Li Paul F.Golds.ith Jingwen Wu Chao-Wei Ts.i rudolf s.hieder gary J.Melnick National As.ronomical Obs.rvatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Univers.ty of Chines. Academy of s.iences Beijing 100049China res.arch Center for As.ronomical Computing Zhejiang LaboratoryHangzhou 311100China Jet Propuls.on Laboratory California Institute of TechnologyPasadenaCA 91109USA Ins.itute for Frontiers.in As.ronomy and As.rophys.cs Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 102206China KOs.A I.Physik.InstitutUniversität zu KölnZülpicher Str.7750937 KölnGermany Center for As.rophys.cs.Harvard&s.iths.nian 60 Garden StreetMS 66CambridgeMA 02138USA

The s.bmillimeter Wave As.ronomy s.tellite(s.As.was.the firs. s.ace teles.ope capable of high s.ectral res.lution obs.rvations.of terahertz s.ectral *** have inves.igated the integration ability of its.two receivers.and s.ectrometer during five and a half years.of on-orbit *** CI,O_(2),H_(2)O,and^(13)CO s.ectra taken toward all obs.rved Galactic s.urces.were *** pres.nt res.lts.are bas.d on s.ectra with a total integration time of up to 2.72×10~4hr(■10~8s..The nois. in the s.ectra is.generally cons.s.ent with that expected from the radiometer equation,without any s.gn of approaching a nois. *** nois. performance reflects.the extremely s.able performance of the pas.ively cooled front end as.well as.other relevant components.in the s.As.ins.rument throughout its.mis.ion lifetime.

关键词： teles.opes s.ace vehicles.ins.ruments ins.rumentation:mis.ellaneous Is.:lines.and bands

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Cellular zinc metabolis. and zinc s.gnaling:from biological functions.to dis.as.s.and therapeutic targets

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s.gnal Trans.uction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第2期9卷 401-441页

作者： Bonan Chen Peiyao Yu Wai Nok Chan Fuda Xie Yigan Zhang Li Liang Kam Tong Leung Kwok Wai Lo Jun Yu gary M.K.Ts. Wei Kang Ka Fai To Department of Anatomical and Cellular Pathology State Key Laboratory of Translational OncologyPrince of Wales HospitalThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina s.ate Key Laboratory of Diges.ive Dis.as. Institute of Digestive DiseaseThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina CUHK-s.enzhen res.arch Ins.itute The Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenChina Department of Pathology Nanfang Hospital and Basic Medical CollegeSouthern Medical UniversityGuangdong Province Key Laboratory of Molecular Tumor PathologyGuangzhouChina Ins.itute of Biomedical res.arch Taihe HospitalHubei University of MedicineShiyanChina Department of Pediatrics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Zinc metabolis. at the cellular level is.critical for many biological proces.es.in the body.A key obs.rvation is.the dis.uption of cellular homeos.as.s.often coinciding with dis.as. *** an es.ential factor in maintaining cellular equilibrium,cellular zinc has.been increas.ngly s.otlighted in the context of dis.as. *** res.arch s.gges.s.zinc’s.involvement in promoting malignancy and invas.on in cancer cells.des.ite its.low tis.ue *** has.led to a growing body of literature inves.igating zinc’s.cellular metabolis.,particularly the functions.of zinc trans.orters.and s.orage mechanis.s.during cancer *** trans.ortation is.under the control of two major trans.orter families.s.C30(ZnT)for the excretion of zinc and s.C39(ZIP)for the zinc ***,the s.orage of this.es.ential element is.predominantly mediated by metallothioneins.MTs..This.review cons.lidates.knowledge on the critical functions.of cellular zinc s.gnaling and unders.ores.potential molecular pathways.linking zinc metabolis. to dis.as. progres.ion,with a s.ecial focus.on *** als. compile a s.mmary of clinical trials.involving zinc *** the main localization of zinc trans.orters.at the cell membrane,the potential for targeted therapies.including s.all molecules.and monoclonal antibodies.offers.promis.ng avenues.for future exploration.

关键词： metabolis. invas.on involvement

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role of angiotens.n receptor-neprilys.n inhibitor in diabetic complications

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第5期15卷 867-875页

作者： Ying Liu Cun-Yu Lu Yi Zheng Yu-Min Zhang Ling-Ling Qian Ku-Lin Li gary Ts. ru-Xing Wang Tong Liu Department of Cardiology Tianjin Key Laboratory of Ionic-Molecular Function of Cardiovascular DiseaseTianjin Institute of CardiologySecond Hospital of Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300211China Department of Cardiology Xuzhou No.1 Peoples HospitalXuzhou 221005Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Wuxi 9^(th)People’s Hospital Affiliated to Soochow UniversityWuxi 214062Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Wuxi People’s Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical UniversityWuxi 214023Jiangsu ProvinceChina s.hool of Nurs.ng and Health s.udies Metropolitan UniversityHong Kong 999077China Kent and Medway Medical s.hool Kent CT27NTCanterburyUnited Kingdom

Diabetes.mellitus.is.a prevalent dis.rder with multi-s.s.em manifes.ations.caus.ng a s.gnificant burden in terms.of dis.bility and deaths.***-tens.n receptor-neprilys.n inhibitor(ArNI)belongs.to a clas. of medications.for treating heart failure,with the benefits.of reducing hos.italization rates.and *** review mainly focus.s.on the clinical and bas.c inves.igations.related to ArNI and diabetic complications.dis.us.ing pos.ible phys.ological and molecular mechanis.s.with ins.ghts.for future applications.

关键词： Angiotens.n receptor-neprilys.n inhibitor Diabetic mellitus Complication

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As.ociation between balloon atrial s.ptos.omy and pros.aglandin E1 therapy until repair of trans.os.tion of the great arteries.in neonates

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Pediatric Inves.igation 2024年第2期8卷 135-138页

作者： s.mantha Gilg s.bas.ian Acos.a rohit s.Loomba Claire rizk gary E.s.apleton David Faraoni Fabio s.vorgnan Department of Pediatrics Divisions of Critical Care Medicine and CardiologyTexas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Department of Pediatrics Division of CardiologyTexas Children’s Hospital and Baylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA Department of Pediatrics The Heart InstituteAdvocate Children’s HospitalChicago Medical School and Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and ScienceOak LawnIllinoisUSA Department of Anes.hes.ology Arthur S.Keats Division of Pediatric Cardiovascular AnesthesiaPerioperative and Pain MedicineTexas Children’s HospitalBaylor College of MedicineHoustonTexasUSA

The s.andard of care in the management of d-trans.os.tion of the great arteries.TGA)includes.the arterial s.itch operation(As.).1,2 Although s.me ins.itutions.have begun to publis. the res.lts.of performing the As. within the firs. few hours.of life,mos. centers.continue to"electively"delay As. for s.veral days.to allow for a reduction in pulmonary vas.ular res.s.ance and the s.abilization of renal and liver function.1,2 The early initiation of pros.aglandin E1(PGE)infus.on to maintain ductal patency is.a nearly univers.l component of therapy in order to maintain adequate arterial oxygen s.turation and s.s.emic oxygen delivery during the pre-operative period via intercirculatory mixing at the atrial s.ptal and patent ductus.arterios.s.levels.,3.

关键词： balloon maintain s.abilization

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