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Isolated tuberculous splenic abscess in an immunocompetent individual

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2011年第1期4卷 81-82页

作者： Parveen Rana Kundu SK Mathur Sunita Singh Amrita Duhan garima Aggarwal Rajeev Sen Department of Pathology Pt.B.D.Sharma PGIMSIndia

Tuberculosis(TB) of the spleen is an extremely rare clinical entity particularly among immunocompetent *** report a case of isolated tuberculous abscess of spleen in a 13- years- old *** primary focus of infection was detected in lungs or any other *** patient was treated by splenectomy after a therapeutic failure with standard antituberculous medication.

关键词： Spleen Tuberculosis Abscess

An Introduction to Numerical Methods for the Solutions of Partial Differential Equations

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Applied Mathematics 2011年第11期2卷 1327-1338页

作者： Manoj Kumar garima Mishra 不详

Partial differential equations arise in formulations of problems involving functions of several variables such as the propagation of sound or heat, electrostatics, electrodynamics, fluid flow, and elasticity, etc. The present paper deals with a general introduction and classification of partial differential equations and the numerical methods available in the literature for the solution of partial differential equations.

关键词： Partial Differential Equations Eigenvalue Finite Difference Method Finite Volume Method Finite Element Method

Effect of replacement of soybean oil by Hermetia illucens fat on performance,digestibility,cecal microbiome,liver transcriptome and liver and plasma lipidomes of broilers

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第4期14卷 1466-1484页

作者： Lea Schäfer Sarah M.Grundmann garima Maheshwari Marcus Höring Gerhard Liebisch Erika Most Klaus Eder Robert Ringseis Institute of Animal Nutrition and Nutrition Physiology Justus Liebig University GiessenHeinrich-Buff-Ring 26-3235392 GiessenGermany Institute of Nutritional and Food Sciences Molecular Food TechnologyUniversity of BonnFriedrich-Hirzebruch-Allee 753115 BonnGermany Institute of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine University Hospital of RegensburgFranz-Josef-Strauss-Allee 1193053 RegensburgGermany.

Background In contrast to protein-rich insect meal,the feed potential of insect fat is generally less explored and knowledge about the suitability of insect fat as a fat source specifically in broiler diets is still *** view of this,the present study aimed to comprehensively investigate the effect of partial(50%) and complete replacement of soybean oil with insect fat from Hermetia illucens(HI) larvae in broiler diets on performance,fat digestibility,cecal microbiome,liver transcriptome and liver and plasma ***,100 male,1-day-old Cobb 500 broilers were randomly assigned to three groups and fed three different diets with either 0(group HI-0,n cens(HI) larvae fat for 35 d.= 30),2.5%(group HI-2.5,n %(HI-5.0,n = 35) or 5.0= 35) Hermetia illuResults Body weight gain,final body weight,feed intake,and feed:gain ratio during the whole period and apparent ileal digestibility coefficient for ether extract were not different between *** microbial diversity did not differ between groups and taxonomic analysis revealed differences in the abundance of only four low-abundance bacterial taxa among groups;the abundances of phylum Actinobacteriota,class Coriobacteriia,order Coriobacteriales and family Eggerthellaceae were lower in group HI-5.0 compared to group HI-2.5(P < 0.05).Concentrations of total and individual short-chain fatty acids in the cecal digesta were not different between the three *** transcriptomics revealed a total of 55 and 25 transcripts to be differentially expressed between groups HI-5.0 ***-0 and groups HI-2.5 ***-0,respectively(P < 0.05).The concentrations of most lipid classes,with the exception of phosphatidylethanolamine,phosphatidylglycerol and lysophosphatidylcholine in the liver and cholesterylester and ceramide in plasma(P < 0.05),and of the sum of all lipid classes were not different between *** Partial and complete replacement of soybean oil with HI larvae fat in broiler diets had no effect on gro

关键词： Broilers Cecal microbiota Hermetia illucens Insect fat Liver lipidome Medium-chain fatty acids

Hyperglycemia in COVID-19 infection without diabetes mellitus:Association with inflammatory markers

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第6期11卷 1287-1298页

作者： Harinivaas Shanmugavel Geetha garima Singh Abinesh Sekar Maya Gogtay Yuvaraj Singh George MAbraham Nitin Trivedi Department of Internal Medicine Saint Vincent HospitalWorcesterMA 01608United States Department of Hospice and Palliative Medicine University of Texas HealthSan AntonioTX 78229United States Department of Internal Medicine University of Massachusetts Chan Medical SchoolWorcesterMA 01655United States

BACKGROUND New onset hyperglycemia is common in patients with severe coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)*** storm due to COVID-19 infection is an essential etiology for new-onset hyperglycemia,but factors like direct severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)-induced pancreaticβ-cell failure have also been postulated to play a *** We plan to investigate further the mechanisms underlying SARS-CoV-2 infection-induced hyperglycemia,particularly the rationale of the cytokine-induced hyperglycemia hypothesis,by evaluating the association between inflammatory markers and new onset hyperglycemia in non-diabetic patients with COVID-19 *** We conducted a retrospective case-control study on adults without diabetes mellitus hospitalized for COVID-19 *** serum levels of glucose and inflammatory markers at presentation before initiation of corticosteroid were *** was defined as glucose levels≥140 mg/dL.C-Reactive protein(CRP)≥100 mg/L,ferritin≥530 ng/mL,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)≥590 U/L,and D-dimer≥0.5 mg/L were considered *** used theχ2 test for categorical variables and the Mann-Whitney U test for continuous variables and calculated the logistic regression for *** Of the 520 patients screened,248 met the inclusion *** demographics were equally distributed between patients with hyperglycemia and those who were *** inflammatory markers in patients with or without new-onset hyperglycemia were elevated as follows:CRP(58.1%vs 65.6%,P=0.29),ferritin(48.4%vs 34.9%,P=0.14),D-dimer(37.1%vs 37.1%,P=0.76)and LDH(19.4%vs 11.8%,P=0.02).Logistic regression analysis showed LDH odds ratio(OR)=1.623(P=0.256).We observed significantly higher mortality(24.2%vs 9.1%,P=0.001;OR=2.528,P=0.024)and length of stay(8.89 vs 6.69,P=0.026)in patients with *** Our study showed no association between CRP,ferritin,LDH,D-dimer levels,and new-onset hyperg

关键词： COVID-19 Inflammatory markers Hyperglycemia C-reactive protein Mortality Severity Mechanisms Diabetes mellitus

Biodiversity Conservation through Peoples Protected Areas(PPA)

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Biodiversity Conservation through Peoples Protected Areas(PP...

Study on the Effect of Carboxyl Terminated Butadiene Acrylonitrile (CTBN) Copolymer Concentration on the Decomposition Kinetics Parameters of Blends of Glycidyl Epoxy and Non-Glycidyl Epoxy Resin

作者： garima Tiwari Department of Forestry Wildlife and Environmental Sciences

The health and vitality of the forest ecosystem is needed to evolves package of peoples friendly minimal damage forest management practice which could contribute to avoid the destruction of the forest and enhance the well being of the *** part of strategy to translate above philosophy into implementable action programme Chhattisgarh state of India is the first state in the country to have enunciated Peoples oriented state forest policy which provides new direction to forest *** as ‘Herbal state’-has initiated efforts on conservation, development, non destructive harvesting, processing and marketing of herbal medicine in the forest of the *** paper presents a case study of steps after implementation of this management *** study was conducted on three sample villages of Chhattisgarh ***, RRA methods were used for primary data *** the analysis study concluded that the villagers are not able to get true value of the forest produce because of inadequate marketing facilities available to *** proper development of marketing infrastructure is *** of the economic conditions of forest dwellers will reduce villagers dependency over forest which will be beneficial for protection of biodiversity of forest.

关键词： Joint forest management peoples protected area herbal state non wood forest produce

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International Journal of Organic Chemistry 2011年第3期1卷 105-112页

作者： garima Tripathi Deepak Srivastava 不详

The degradation of the epoxy system was studied for the prepared six blend samples with the incorporation of 0 wt% - 25 wt% carboxyl terminated butadiene acrylonitrile (CTBN) copolymer, on a dynamic basis using Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) technique under a nitrogen atmosphere. The blends were prepared by physical mixing and were cured with diamine. The degradation of each sample followed second-order degradation kinetics, which was calculated by Coats-Redfern equation using best-fit analysis. This was further confirmed by linear regression analysis. The validity of data was checked by t-test statistical analysis. From this value of reaction order, activation energy (E), and pre-exponential factor (Z) were calculated. It was found that the activation energy increased with the addition of liquid elastomer.

关键词： Diglycidyl Ether of Bis-Phenol-A Cycloaliphatic Epoxy Resin Carboxyl Terminated Butadiene Acrylonotrile (CTBN) Copolymer Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) Degradation Kinetics

Observation of~100%valley-coherent excitons in monolayer MoS_(2) through giant enhancement of valley coherence time

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光:科学与应用(英文版) 2023年第8期12卷 1644-1650页

作者： garima Gupta Kenji Watanabe Takashi Taniguchi Kausik Majumdar Department of Electrical Communication Engineering Indian Institute of ScienceBangaloreIndia Research Center for Functional Materials National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukubaJapan international Center for Materials Nanoarchitectonics National Institute for Materials ScienceTsukubaJapan

In monolayer transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors,valley coherence degrades rapidly due to a combination of fast scattering and inter-valley exchange *** leads to a sub-picosecond valley coherence time,making coherent manipulation of exciton a highly challenging task Using monolayer MoS_(2) sandwiched between top and bottom graphene,here we demonstrate fully valley-coherent excitons by observing~100%degree of linear polarization in steady state *** is achieved in this unique design through a combined effect of(a)suppression in exchange interaction due to enhanced dielectric screening,(b)reduction in exciton lifetime due to a fast inter-layer transfer to graphene,and(c)operating in the motional narrowing *** disentangle the role of the key parameters affecting valley coherence by using a combination of calculation(solutions of Bethe-Salpeter and Maiallle-Silva-Sham equations)and a careful choice of design of experiments using four different stacks with systematic variation of screening and exciton *** the best of our knowledge,this is the first report in which the excitons are found to be valley coherent in the entire lifetime in monolayer semiconductors,allowing optical readout of valley coherence possible.

关键词： coherent monolayer lifetime

Free bisphenol A(BPA),BPA-Glucuronide(BPA-G),and total BPA concentrations in maternal serum and urine during pregnancy and umbilical cord blood at delivery

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Emerging Contaminants 2019年第1期5卷 279-287页

作者： Warren G.Foster Cariton Kubwabo Ivana Kosarac Sandra Gregorovich garima Aryal Kaela Coleman Department of Obstetrics&Gynaecology McMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4K1Canada Environmental Health Science and Research Bureau Health CanadaOttawaOntarioK1A 0K9Canada Tobacco Control Directorate Health CanadaOttawaOntarioK1A 0K9Canada

While adult exposure to total bisphenol A(BPA)has been well documented,developmental exposure to BPA and fetal exposure to the bioactive form(free BPA)remains poorly ***,pregnant women(n?199)between 28 and 35 weeks of pregnancy were invited to participate in this *** serum free of hemolysis(n?189)and urine(n?112)were collected at third trimester and delivery along with umbilical cord blood(UCB)at *** BPA,BPA mono-glucuronide(BPA-G)and total BPA concentrations were measured using gas chromatography coupled with tandem mass *** concentrations of free BPA were quantifiable above the method detection limit(MDL?0.026 ng/mL)in approximately 34%of serum samples in the third trimester and 21%of samples at delivery whereas BPA-G and total BPA were quantified in 43 and 70%of third trimester and delivery samples,*** geometric mean of free BPA,BPA-G and total BPA concentrations in maternal serum during the third trimester and at delivery were 0.62 ng/L and

关键词： Bisphenol A Free BPA Conjugated BPA Pregnancy Exposure Fetal development Cord blood

Aesthetic rehabilitation of a patient with an anterior maxillectomy defect,using an innovative single-step,single unit,plastic-based hollow obturator

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2015年第1期2卷 140-143页

作者： Vishwas Bhatia garima Bhatia Department of Prosthodontics King Khalid UniversityAbha 61412Saudi Arabia Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology PDM Dental College and HospitalBahadurgarhHaryana 124507India

What could be better than improving the comfort and quality of life of a patient with a life-threatening disease?Maxillectomy,the partial or total removal of the maxilla in patients suffering from benign or malignant neoplasms,creates a challenging defect for the maxillofacial prosthodontist when attempting to provide an effective *** previous methods have been described for rehabilitation of such patients,our goal should be to devise one stage techniques that will allow the patient an improved quality of life as soon as *** present report describes the aesthetic rehabilitation of a maxillectomy patient by use of a hollow *** obturator is fabricated through a processing technique which is a variation of other well-known techniques,consisting of the use of a single-step flasking procedure to fabricate a single-unit hollow obturator using the lost salt *** our aim is to aesthetically and functionally rehabilitate the patient as soon as possible,the present method of restoring the maxillectomy defect is cost-effective,time-saving and beneficial for the patient.

关键词： Aesthetics maxillectomy palatal obturator plastic-based squamous cell carcinoma