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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 414-429页

作者： Lu Liu Lingling Xiao Zhi Sun Shahid Bashir ramesh Kasi Yonghong Gu ramesh Subramaniam Research Center for Clean Utilization Technology Phosphorous Resources Hubei Three Gorges PolytechnicYichang 443000HubeiChina Department of Physics Faculty of ScienceUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 50603Malaysia UM Power Energy Dedicated Advanced Centre(UMPEDAC) Level 4Wisma R&DUniversiti MalayaKuala Lumpur 59990Malaysia Department of Chemistry Saveetha School of EngineeringInstitute of Medical and Technical ScienceSaveetha UniversityChennai 602105TamilnaduIndia

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have great potential to be the next major energy storage devices due to their obvious advantages and developing advanced electrodes and electrolytes is urgently necessary to promote its future ***,hard carbon as a state-of-the-art anode of SIBs still suffers from the low initial Coulomb efficiency and unsatisfactory rate capability,which could be improved by forming desirable solid electrolyte interphases (SEI) to some ***,the chemistry and morphology of these interfacial layers are fundamental parameters affecting the overall battery operation,and optimizing the electrolyte to dictate the quality of SEI on hard carbon is a key ***,this review summarizes the recent research on SEI design by electrolyte manipulation from solvents,salts,and *** also presents some potential mechanisms of SEI formation in various electrolyte ***,the current advanced characterization techniques for electrolyte and SEI structure analyses have been comprehensively ***,current challenges and future perspectives of SEI formation on hard carbon anode for SIBs are provided from the viewpoints of its compositions,evolution processes,structures,and characterization techniques,which will promote SEI efficient manipulation and improve the performance of hard carbon,and further contribute to the development of SIBs.

关键词： SEI Electrolyte optimization Hard carbon Electrochemical performance Sodium-ion batteries

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Multi-scale habitat influences sprainting and group size of a freshwater-obligate smooth-coated otter(Lutrogale perspicillata) in Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve, India

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 159-175页

作者： Ankit Moun P.ramesh Kumar M.Malathi Priya T.ramesh Riddhika Kalle Sálim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History Deputy Conservator of Forests Bellary Territorial Forest Division Deputy Conservator of Forests Working Plan and Survey and Research WingBellary Territorial Forest Division Centre for Functional Biodiversity University of Kwa Zulu-Natal

Background The impact of changing land-use patterns and associated anthropogenic threats on scale-dependent habitat use of semi-aquatic mustelids in scent-marking and social behaviour can provide important insights into the habitat ecology of smooth-coated otters(Lutrogale perspicillata).Methods We sampled 180 stream segments(100–400 m) as spatial replicates of 60 1-km2 sites to record indirect evidence(i.e. spraints and mass latrine sites) and group sizes of smooth-coated otters along the Tungabhadra Otter Conservation Reserve(TOCR) during the dry season. To quantify habitat, we recorded stream characteristics, riparian vegetation, and anthropogenic disturbances at the local scale, and hydro-environmental characteristics and land uses at the landscape scale. Using Markovian-chain detection and occupancy models, we assessed the multi-scale habitat use of otters in their selection of suitable areas for scent-marking based on repeated presence-absence data on spraint/latrine locations along the TOCR. We further used linear regression techniques to explore relationships between the number of individuals in smooth-coated otter group and hydro-environmental characteristics, spraint/latrine encounter rate, anthropogenic pressure, land cover, topography, and *** At the local scale, the probability of spraint deposition and group size decreased with anthropogenic disturbance while the probability of spraint detections decreased with grass cover. At the landscape scale, the probability of otter site use for spraint deposition and group sizes increased in southeast flowing streams. Spraint deposition increased with the proportion of sugarcane fields, whereas in contrast, group size decreased with proportion of sugarcane *** Our findings highlight the first empirical evidence on multi-scale habitat use of a southern Indian population of smooth-coated otters in an inland freshwater ecosystem surrounded by the scrub jungle–agriculture matrix. We sug

关键词： Presence-absence modelling Inland river Freshwater ecosystem Semi-aquatic mammal Smooth-coated otter

Microstructural characterization,tribological and corrosion behavior of AA7075-TiC composites

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China Foundry 2024年第4期21卷 334-342页

作者： Surendarnath Sundaramoorthy ramesh Gopalan Ramachandran Thulasiram Department of Mechanical Engineering DVR&Dr.HS MIC College of Technology(A)Vijayawada521180India Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering Rajiv Gandhi University of Knowledge TechnologiesRK ValleyKadapaIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Jain UniversityBangaloreIndia

Aluminum alloys are the potential materials in the automobile and aerospace sectors due to their lower density,easy forming and excellent corrosion *** demand of high strength-to-weight ratio materials in structural applications needs the engineering industries to seek aluminum alloy with new versions of hard and brittle ceramic *** microstructure,hardness,wear and corrosion behaviors of AA7075 composites with 2.5wt.%and 5wt.%TiC particles were *** analysis is evident that the transformation of the strong dendritic morphology to non-dendritic morphology on the incorporation of TiC into ***,the precipitation of the second-phase compounds such as Al_(2)CuMg,Al_(2)Cu andFe-rich Al_6(Cu,Fe)/Al_(7)Cu_(2)Fe)is promoted by TiC particles at inter-and intra-dendritic ***,the hardness of composites is improved by grain boundary strengthening and particulate strengthening *** coefficient of friction and wear rate have an inverse relation with TiC *** base alloy without TiC shows adhesive-type wear-induced deformation due to the formation of an oxide film,while composite samples exhibit a mechanically mixed layer and abrasive-type wear *** samples shows a higher corrosion rate due to the presence of numerous precipitates which promote pitting corrosion.

关键词： AA7075 alloy TiC reinforcement composite microstructure wear corrosion tribological

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Covalent Bond Based Android Malware Detection Using Permission and System Call Pairs

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第3期78卷 4283-4301页

作者： Rahul Gupta Kapil Sharma R.K.garg Department of Information Technology Delhi Technological UniversityNew Delhi110042India Department of Mechanical Engineering Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and TechnologyMurthal131039India

The prevalence of smartphones is deeply embedded in modern society,impacting various aspects of our *** versatility and functionalities have fundamentally changed how we communicate,work,seek entertainment,and access *** the many smartphones available,those operating on the Android platform dominate,being the most widely used *** widespread adoption of the Android OS has significantly contributed to increased malware attacks targeting the Android ecosystem in recent ***,there is an urgent need to develop new methods for detecting Android *** literature contains numerous works related to Android malware *** far as our understanding extends,we are the first ones to identify dangerous combinations of permissions and system calls to uncover malicious behavior in Android *** introduce a novel methodology that pairs permissions and system calls to distinguish between benign and malicious *** approach combines the advantages of static and dynamic analysis,offering a more comprehensive understanding of an application’s *** establish covalent bonds between permissions and system calls to assess their combined *** introduce a novel technique to determine these pairs’Covalent Bond Strength *** pair is assigned two scores,one for malicious behavior and another for benign *** scores serve as the basis for classifying applications as benign or *** correlating permissions with system calls,the study enables a detailed examination of how an app utilizes its requested permissions,aiding in differentiating legitimate and potentially harmful *** comprehensive analysis provides a robust framework for Android malware detection,marking a significant contribution to the *** results of our experiments demonstrate a remarkable overall accuracy of 97.5%,surpassing various state-of-the-art detection techniques proposed in the current literature.

关键词： Android malware android security hybrid analysis permission and system call pairs

Foeniculum vulgare *** lipopolysaccharide-induced microglia activation and ameliorates neuroinflammation-mediated behavioral deficits in mice

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2024年第1期14卷 28-39页

作者： Sushruta Koppula ramesh Alluri Spandana Rajendra Kopalli College of Biomedical and Health Sciences Konkuk UniversityChungju-SiChungcheongbuk Do27478Republic of Korea Cognitive Science Research Initiative Lab Department of PharmacologyVishnu Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and ResearchNarsapurTelangana502313India Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology Sejong UniversityGwangjin-guSeoul 05006Republic of Korea

Objective:To investigate the effect of Foeniculum vulgare extract against lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced microglial activation in vitro as well as cognitive behavioral deficits in ***:LPS-activated BV-2 cell viability was measured using MTT assay and reactive oxygen species(ROS)was studied using DCF-DA *** antioxidative enzymes and pro-inflammatory mediators were analyzed using respective ELISA kits and Western *** in vivo testing,LPS(1 mg/kg,i.p.)was given daily for five days in male Swiss albino mice to produce chronic *** and behavioral tests were performed using open-field,passive avoidance,and rotarod experiments in LPS-induced ***:Foeniculum vulgare extract(25,50 and 100μg/mL)significantly attenuated the LPS-activated increase in nitric oxide(NO),ROS,cyclooxygenase-2,inducible NO synthase,IL-6,and TNF-alpha(P<0.05).Moreover,LPS-induced oxidative stress and reduced antioxidative enzyme levels were significantly improved by Foeniculum vulgare extract(P<0.05).The extract also regulated the NF-κB/MAPK signaling in BV-2 *** an in vivo study,Foeniculum vulgare extract(50,100,and 200 mg/kg)markedly mitigated the LPS-induced cognitive and locomotor impairments in *** fingerprinting analysis showed distinctive peaks with rutin,kaempferol-3-O-glucoside,and anethole as identifiable ***:Foeniculum vulgare extract can ameliorate LPS-stimulated neuroinflammatory responses in BV-2 microglial cells and improve cognitive and locomotor performance in LPS-administered mice.

关键词： Foeniculum vulgare Microglia Lipopolysaccharide Antioxidant Neuroinflammation MAPK signaling Cognition

garg incontinence scores: New scoring system on the horizon to evaluate fecal incontinence. Will it make a difference?

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第3期30卷 204-210页

作者： Petr Tsarkov Inna Tulina Parvez Sheikh Darya D Shlyk Pankaj garg Department of Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Oncologic Colorectal Surgery Sechenov First Moscow State Medical UniversityMoscow 119991Russia Department of Colorectal Surgery Saifee HospitalMumbai 400004MaharashtraIndia Department of Colorectal Surgery Garg Fistula Research InstitutePanchkula 134113HaryanaIndia

The main aim of this opinion review is to comment on the recent article published by garg et al in the World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023;29:4593–*** authors in the published article developed a new scoring system,garg incon-tinence scores(GIS),for fecal incontinence(FI).FI is a chronic debilitating disease that has a severe negative impact on the quality of life of the *** IV criteria define FI as multiple episodes of solid or liquid stool passed into the clothes at least twice a *** associated social stigmatization often leads to significant under-reporting of the condition,which further impairs *** important point is that the complexity and vagueness of the disease make it difficult for the patients to properly define and report the magnitude of the problem to their *** to this,the management becomes even more *** issue is resolved up to a considerable extent by a scoring *** were several scoring systems in use for the last three *** prominent of them were the Cleveland Clinic scoring system or the Wexner scoring system,*** Hospital or Vaizey’s scores,and the FI severity ***,there were several shortcomings in these scoring *** the opinion review,we tried to analyze the strength of GIS and compare it to the existing scoring *** main pitfalls in the existing scoring systems were that most of them gave equal weightage to different types of FI(solid,liquid,flatus,etc.),were not comprehensive,and took only the surgeon’s perception of FI into *** GIS,almost all shortcomings of previous scoring systems had been addressed:different weights were assigned to different types of FI by a robust statistical methodology;the scoring system was made comprehensive by including all types of FI that were previously omitted(urge,stress and mucus FI)and gave priority to patients’rather than the physicians’perceptions while developing the scoring *** to this,GIS in

关键词： Fecal incontinence Scoring system Urge Stress Flatus

Exploring the combination of biochar‐amended soil and automated irrigation technology for water regulation and preservation in green infrastructure

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Deep Underground Science and Engineering 2024年第1期3卷 39-52页

作者： Honghu Zhu Yuanxu Huang Haihong Song Jian Chen Songlei Han Tanwee Mazumder Ankit garg School of Earth Sciences and Engineering Nanjing UniversityNanjingChina Department of Civil and Smart Engineering Construction Guangdong Engineering Center for Structure Safety and Health MonitoringShantou UniversityShantouChina Shanghai Municipal Engineering Design Co. LtdShanghaiChina Indian Institute of Technology Madras ChennaiIndia

Biochar is a carbon sink material with the potential to improve water retention in various ***,for the long‐term maintenance of green infrastructure,there is an additional need to regulate the water contents in the covers to maintain vegetation growth in semiarid *** this study,biochar‐amended soil was combined with subsurface drip irrigation,and the water preservation characteristics of this treatment were investigated through a series of one‐dimensional soil column *** ascertain the best treatment method specific to semiarid climatic conditions,the test soil was amended with 0%,1%,3%,and 5%*** irrigation devices equipped with soil moisture sensors were used to control the subsurface water content with the aim of enhancing vegetation *** soil column test lasted 150 h,during which the volumetric water contents and soil suction data were *** experimental results reveal that the soil specimen amended with 3%biochar is the most water‐saving regardless of the time *** with a higher biochar content(e.g.,5%)consumes a more significant amount of water due to the enhancement of the water‐holding *** on the experimental results,it can be concluded that the appropriate ratio can be determined within 1%–3%,which can reduce not only the amount of irrigated/used water but also the time *** technology can be explored for water content regulation in green infrastructure and the development of barriers for protecting the environment around deep underground waste containment.

关键词： biochar drip irrigation underground water preservation water regulation

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Overlap in oncogenic and pro-inflammatory pathways associated with areca nut and nicotine exposure

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Cancer Pathogenesis and Therapy 2024年第3期2卷 187-194页

作者： Krati garg Anuj Kumar Vidisha Kizhakkethil Pramod Kumar Shalini Singh Department of Biochemical Engineering and Biotechnology Indian Institute of Technology(IIT)DelhiDelhi 110016India Division of Molecular Biology ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research(ICMR-NICPR)Indian Council of Medical ResearchNoidaUttar Pradesh 201301India Department of Biotechnology Vellore Institute of Technology(VIT)VelloreTamil Nadu 632024India ICMR-National Institute of Cancer Prevention&Research(ICMR-NICPR) Indian Council of Medical ResearchNoidaUttar Pradesh 201301India

Background:Betel nut/areca nut/Areca catechu is one of the most commonly used psychoactive substance,and is also a major preventable cause of *** other psychoactive substances,such as nicotine,the mechanisms underlying addiction to areca nuts and related oncogenesis remain *** reports suggest a possible overlap in the mechanisms of action of nicotine and areca nuts in the human ***,this study aimed to investigate the interactome of human proteins associated with areca nut exposure and the intricate similarities and differences in the effects of the two psychoactive substances on ***:A list of proteins associated with areca nut use was obtained from the available literature using terms from Medical Subject Headings(MeSH).Protein-protein interaction(PPI)networks and functional enrichment were *** results obtained for both psychoactive substances were ***:Given the limited number of common proteins(36/226,16%)in the two sets,a substantial overlap(612/1176 nodes,52%)was observed in the PPI networks,as well as in Gene *** nuts mainly affect signaling pathways through three hub proteins(alpha serine/threonine-protein kinase,tumor protein 53,and interleukin-6),which are common to both psychoactive substances,as well as two unique hub proteins(epidermal growth factor receptor and master regulator of cell cycle entry and proliferative metabolism).Areca nut-related proteins are associated with unique pathways,such as extracellular matrix organization,lipid storage,and metabolism,which are not found in nicotine-associated ***:Areca nuts affect regulatory mechanisms,leading to systemic toxicity and *** nuts also affect unique pathways that can be studied as potential markers of exposure,as well as targets for anticancer therapeutic agents.

关键词： Cancer Areca nut Nicotine Interactome Cell signaling

Navigating the intersection of psychiatry and ophthalmology:A comprehensive review of depression and anxiety management in glaucoma patients

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World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 362-369页

作者： Prasanna Venkatesh ramesh Arvind Kumar Morya Ashik Azad Pavithra Pannerselvam Aji Kunnath Devadas Sai Thaejesvi Gopalakrishnan Shruthy Vaishali ramesh Ajanya K Aradhya Department of Glaucoma and Research Mahathma Eye Hospital Private LimitedTrichy 620017Tamil NaduIndia Department of Ophthalmology All India Institute of Medical SciencesHyderabad 508126TelanganaIndia Department of Optometry and Visual Science Mahathma Eye Hospital Private LimitedTrichy 620017Tamil NaduIndia Junior Resident Mahathma Eye Hospital Private LimitedTrichy 620017Tamil NaduIndia Department of Cataract and Refractive Surgery Mahathma Eye Hospital Private LimitedTrichy 620017Tamil NaduIndia

Glaucoma,a prevalent and debilitating eye disease,has long been associated with vision impairment and ***,recent research has shed light on the often-underestimated psychological dimensions of this *** and depression,two pervasive psychiatric comorbidities,have been increasingly recognized among glaucoma *** comprehensive review aims to explore the intricate relationship between psychiatry and ophthalmology,in the context of managing depression and anxiety in glaucoma *** meticulously examining peer-reviewed literature,we synthesize current knowledge on the prevalence,risk factors,and underlying mechanisms of anxiety and depression in *** evidence reveals that glaucoma patients face an elevated risk of experiencing these mood *** such as progressive vision loss,complex medication regimens,and the fear of further visual deterioration contribute to their ***,we delve into the bidirectional relationship between glaucoma and mood disorders,shedding light on the complex interplay between ocular and emotional *** review investigates the implications of anxiety and depression on glaucoma management,including their potential impact on treatment adherence,disease progression,and overall quality of *** also explore the neurobiological pathways linking glaucoma and mood disorders,providing a foundation for future research and potential therapeutic *** conclusion,recognizing the psychological burden carried by glaucoma patients is essential for holistic and patient-centered *** review underscores the pressing need for integrated approaches that bring together ophthalmological and psychiatric expertise to optimize the well-being of individuals facing the challenges of *** addressing anxiety and depression in glaucoma care,healthcare providers can enhance the overall quality of life for these patients,ultimately leading to improved outcomes and a brighter

关键词： Glaucoma Psychiatry Depression Anxiety Risk factors Bidirectional relationship