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Refractive errors among children, adolescents and adults attending eye clinics in Mexico

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2017年第5期10卷 796-802页

作者： Francisco Gomez-Salazar Abraham Campos-Romero Humberto Gomez-Campana Cinthia Cruz-Zamudio Mariano Chaidez-Felix Nidia Leon-Sicairos Jorge Velazquez-Roman Hector Flores-Villasenor Secundino Muro-Amador Alma Marlene Guadron-Llanos Javier J.Martinez-garcia Joel murillo-Llanes Jaime Sanchez-Cuen Alejando Llausas-Vargas Gerardo Alapizco-Castro Ana Irineo-Cabrales Enrique Graue-Hernandez Tito Ramirez-Luquin Adrian Canizalez-Roman Salud Digna Para Todos I.A.P Culiacan Sinaloa 80000Mexico CIASaP School of Medicine Autonomous University of Sinaloa Culiacan Sinaloa 80246 Mexico Pediatric Hospital of Sinaloa Culiacan Sinaloa 80200Mexico The Women's Hospital Secretariat of Health Culiacan Sinaloa 80127 Mexico Department of Gastroenterology Regional Hospital ISSSTECuliacan 80230 Sinaloa Mexico Education and Research Department Regional general Hospital No. 1 IMSS Culiacan Sinaloa 80220 Mexico Department of Cornea and Refractive Surgery Institute of Ophthalmology 'Conde de Valenciana' Mexico City 06800Mexico

AIM：To assess the proportion of refractive errors in the Mexican population that visited primary care optometry clinics in fourteen states of Mexico. METHODS：Refractive data from 676 856 patients aged 6 to 90 y were collected from optometry clinics in fourteen states of Mexico between 2014 and 2015. The refractive errors were classified by the spherical equivalent（SE）, as follows：sphere＋？ cylinder. Myopia（SE〉-0.50 D）, hyperopia（SE〉＋0.50 D）, emmetropia（-0.50≤SE≤＋0.50）, and astigmatism alone（cylinder≥-0.25 D）. A negative cylinder was selected as a ***：The proportion（95% confidence interval） among all of the subjects was hyperopia 21.0%（20.9-21.0）, emmetropia 40.7%（40.5-40.8）, myopia 24.8%（24.7-24.9） and astigmatism alone 13.5%（13.4-13.5）. Myopia was the most common refractive error and frequency seemed to increase among the young population（10 to 29 years old）, however, hyperopia increased among the aging population（40 to 79 years old）, and astigmatism alone showed a decreasing trend with age（6 to 90y; from 19.7% to 10.8%）. There was a relationship between age and all refractive errors（approximately 60%, aged 50 and older）. The proportion of any clinically important refractive error was higher in males（61.2%） than in females（58.3%; P〈0.0001）. From fourteen states that collected information, the proportion of refractive error showed variability in different geographical areas of ***：Myopia is the most common refractive error in the population studied. This study provides the first data on refractive error in Mexico. Further programs and studies must be developed to address the refractive errors needs of the Mexican population.

关键词： refractive errors hyperopia myopia astigmatism

Comparative Analysis of Post-Rehabilitation Neuropsychological Profile of a Patient with Susac Syndrome—A Case Report

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Neuroscience & Medicine 2021年第3期12卷 79-89页

作者： Jimmy Zúñiga-Márquez Nataly Gutierrez-Ávila Patricia Quintero-Cusgüen José Traslaviña-Sierra Leidy Salazar-Tapiero Lady Carrillo-Alba Lina Caquimbo-Salazar Claudia murillo-Espinosa Michel Hernández Hospital Universitario de la Samaritana Bogotá Colombia Neuropsychological Assessment and Diagnosis Specialization Program School of Psychology Universidad San Buenaventura Bogotá Bogotá Colombia

Susac Syndrome (SS) is an autoimmune disease characterized by the clinical triad of encephalopathy, hearing loss and retinal arterial occlusions, with prevalent structural changes identified on brain magnetic resonance imaging (white matter, corpus callosum, basal ganglia region and the thalamic region extending to the midbrain) in the majority of cases, which lead to cognitive manifestations of which there is a paucity of descriptions in the literature. The objective of this case study is to compare to post-rehabilitation neurocognitive profile of a 29-year-old woman with SS presenting with compromised intellectual and motor skills and cognitive functions, together with neuropsychiatric symptoms. Better performance was found in the neuropsychological assessment, with changes in the structural cerebral network evidenced on Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) performed following the therapeutic and pharmacological intervention.

关键词： Susac Syndrome Demyelinating Disease Neuropsychological Assessment Rehabilitation

Use of High Definition Multileaf Colimator for the Treatment of Trigeminal Neuralgia

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International Journal of Medical Physics, Clinical Engineering and Radiation Oncology 2022年第3期11卷 150-159页

作者： Eduardo Cabello murillo Ana Milanés Gaillet Gustavo Pozo Rodriguez Ángel Gaitán Simón Pedro Adaimi Hernández Marta Manzano Rodríguez Alejandro Ferrando Sánchez Raúl Díaz Fuentes Medical Physicist Department Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain

In the present work, a treatment technique for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) using LINAC radiosurgery is shown. The technique is based on the optimization of ten static arcs in such a way as to minimize the overlapping of the treatment fields with the brainstem. We will call this technique brainstem-optimized (BO). The results are compared with another technique described in the literature known as a virtual cone (VC). The comparison of dosimetry results that have been carried out essentially shows that the doses in the brainstem V12Gy-brainstem, D0.5cm3-brainstem and D0.035 cm3-brainstem are lower in the BO versus VC technique, and with the parameters V50% (whole brain) and V12Gy-cerebrum higher in BO versus VC. Our goal is to keep the dose to the brainstem as low as possible and, if possible, at most between 12 Gy and 15 Gy. The BO technique meets our purposes and is considered clinically acceptable at our institution.

关键词： Trigeminal Neuralgia Radiosurgery Brainstem Brainstem-Optimized Technique (BO) Virtual Cone (VC)

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奥斯卡·穆里略集体良知“人力资源”系列

艺术当代 2019年第3期18卷 43-43页

作者：奥斯卡·穆里略不详

在奥斯卡·穆里略的创作中,全球资本主义体系下的人类劳动一直是一个核心命题。这种关注在他的创作中以多种形式出现,最突出的就是他对哥伦比亚传统中用来庆祝新年俗称“Mateos”的人偶的使用。多年来,穆里略与哥伦比亚本地工人合作,用... 详细信息

在奥斯卡·穆里略的创作中,全球资本主义体系下的人类劳动一直是一个核心命题。这种关注在他的创作中以多种形式出现,最突出的就是他对哥伦比亚传统中用来庆祝新年俗称“Mateos”的人偶的使用。多年来,穆里略与哥伦比亚本地工人合作,用传统方法制作这些人偶,再于穆里略的工作室中进一步完善和改造。

关键词：奥斯卡人力资源良知集体资本主义体系哥伦比亚核心命题人类劳动

2型糖尿病患者收缩压的控制：3种干预措施的有效性比较

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中华高血压杂志 2016年第1期24卷 98-98页

作者： espeland ma probstfield j hire d redmon jb evans gw coday m lewis ce johnson kc wilmoth s bahnson j dulin mf green jb knowler wc kitabchi a murillo al osei k rehman su cushman wc 无陈云(编译) 叶鹏(审校) 不详 the look ahead research group the accord study group

该研究在超重和肥胖的成人2型糖尿病患者中评估易于实施的3种控制血压的方式[着重于减肥的强化生活方式干预（intensive life style intervention,ILI）;以目标为基础的血压监测与药物治疗;健康教育和帮助]的相对效能。

关键词：血压监测生活方式干预药物治疗中评估心血管风险血压控制率药物管理行为干预体质量