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Bat-derived oligopeptide LE6 inhibits the contact-kinin pathway and harbors anti-thromboinflammation and stroke potential

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Zoological Research 2024年第5期45卷 1001-1012页

作者： Li-Na Cha Juan Yang Jin-Ai gao Xin lu Xiao-Long Chang Rebecca Caroline Thuku Qi Liu Qiu-Min lu Dong-Sheng Li Ren Lai Ming-Qian Fang Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of Sciences Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan ProvinceKIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common DiseasesNational Resource Center for Non-Human PrimatesNational Research Facility for Phenotypic&Genetic Analysis of Model Animals(Primate Facility)Key Laboratory of Genetic Evolution&Animal ModelsSino-African Joint Research Centerand New Cornerstone Science LaboratoryKunming Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesKunmingYunnan 650201China School of Molecular Medicine Hangzhou Institute for Advanced StudyUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310024China First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University KunmingYunnan 650032China

Thrombosis and inflammation are primary contributors to the onset and progression of ischemic *** contact-kinin pathway,initiated by plasma kallikrein(PK)and activated factor XII(FXIIa),functions bidirectionally with the coagulation and inflammation cascades,providing a novel target for therapeutic drug development in ischemic *** this study,we identified a bat-derived oligopeptide from Myotis myotis(Borkhausen,1797),designated LE6(Leu-Ser-Glu-Glu-Pro-Glu,702 Da),with considerable potential in stroke therapy due to its effects on the contact kinin ***,LE6 demonstrated significant inhibitory effects on PK and FXIIa,with inhibition constants of 43.97μmol/L and 6.37μmol/L,*** vitro analyses revealed that LE6 prolonged plasma recalcification time and activated partial thromboplastin *** murine models,LE6 effectively inhibited carrageenan-induced mouse tail thrombosis,FeCl3-induced carotid artery thrombosis,and photochemically induced intracerebral ***,LE6 significantly decreased inflammation and stroke injury in transient middle cerebral artery occlusion ***,the low toxicity,hemolytic activity,and bleeding risk of LE6,along with its synthetic simplicity,underscore its clinical *** conclusion,as an inhibitor of FXIIa and PK,LE6 offers potential therapeutic benefits in stroke treatment by mitigating inflammation and preventing thrombus formation.

关键词： PK FXIIa Anti-thromboinflammation Ischemic stroke therapies Oligopeptide

Predictive value of angiopoietin-like protein 8 in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and its progression:A case-control study

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第3期15卷 418-428页

作者： lu-lu Gan Can Xia Xuan Zhu Yue gao Wen-Chang Wu Qi Li Ling Li Zhe Dai Yi-Min Yan Medical College Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Xiaogan Hospital Affiliated with Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyThe Central Hospital of XiaoganXiaogan 432000Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Endocrinology Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease(MAFLD)is rapidly increasing,currently affecting approximately 25%of the global *** fibrosis represents a crucial stage in the development of MAFLD,with advanced liver fibrosis elevating the risks of cirrhosis and hepatocellular *** serum markers are less effective in diagnosing liver fibrosis compared to more complex ***,imaging techniques like transient elastography face limitations in clinical application due to equipment and technical ***,it is imperative to identify a straightforward yet effective method for assessing MAFLD-associated liver *** To investigate the predictive value of angiopoietin-like protein 8(ANGPTL8)in MAFLD and its *** We analyzed 160 patients who underwent abdominal ultrasonography in the Endocrinology Department,Xiaogan Central Hospital affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology,during September 2021-July *** abdominal ultrasonography and MAFLD diagnostic criteria,among the 160 patients,80 patients(50%)were diagnosed with *** MAFLD group was divided into the liver fibrosis group(n=23)and non-liver fibrosis group(n=57)by using a cut-off fibrosis-4 index≥*** regression was used to analyze the risk of MAFLD and the risk factors for its *** operating characteristic curves were used to evaluate the predictive value of serum ANGPTL8 in MAFLD and its *** Compared with non-MAFLD patients,MAFLD patients had higher serum ANGPTL8 and triglyceride-glucose(TyG)index(both P<0.05).Serum ANGPTL8(r=0.576,P<0.001)and TyG index(r=0.473,P<0.001)were positively correlated with *** ANGPTL8 was a risk factor for MAFLD[odds ratio(OR):1.123,95%confidence interval(CI):1.066-1.184,P<0.001).Serum ANGPTL8 and ANGPTL8+TyG index predicted MAFLD[area under the curve(AUC):0.832 and 0.886,respectively;both P<0.05].Compared with MAFL

关键词： Angiopoietin-like protein 8 Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease Fibrosis-4 index Liver fibrosis

Interorgan communication in neurogenic heterotopic ossification: the role of brain-derived extracellular vesicles

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Bone Research 2024年第1期12卷 137-152页

作者： Weicheng lu Jianfei Yan Chenyu Wang Wenpin Qin Xiaoxiao Han Zixuan Qin Yu Wei Haoqing Xu Jialu gao Changhe gao Tao Ye Franklin R.Tay Lina Niu Kai Jiao Department of Stomatology Tangdu Hospital&State Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration&School of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina State Key Laboratory of Oral and maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Stomatology School of StomatologyThe Fourth Military Medical UniversityXi’anShaanxiChina The Dental College of Georgia Augusta UniversityAugustaGAUSA

Brain-derived extracellular vesicles participate in interorgan communication after traumatic brain injury by transporting pathogens to initiate secondary ***-related proteins encapsulated in brain-derived extracellular vesicles can cross the blood‒brain barrier to reach distal *** proteins initiate inflammatory dysfunction,such as neurogenic heterotopic *** recurrent condition is highly debilitating to patients because of its relatively unknown pathogenesis and the lack of effective prophylactic intervention ***,a rat model of neurogenic heterotopic ossification induced by combined traumatic brain injury and achillotenotomy was developed to address these two *** examination of the injured tendon revealed the coexistence of ectopic calcification and fibroblast *** relationships among brain-derived extracellular vesicles,fibroblast pyroptosis and ectopic calcification were further investigated in vitro and in *** injection of the pyroptosis inhibitor Ac-YVAD-cmk reversed the development of neurogenic heterotopic ossification in *** present work highlights the role of brain-derived extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of neurogenic heterotopic ossification and offers a potential strategy for preventing neurogenic heterotopic ossification after traumatic brain injury.

关键词： neurogenic ossification pathogenesis

Structural changes in the conversion of an Arabidopsis outward-rectifying K+channel into an inward-rectifying channel

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Plant Communications 2024年第6期5卷 5-8页

作者： Xudong gao Xia Xu Tengfei Sun Yuhan lu Yutian Jia Jiaqi Zhou Peng Fu Yanming Zhang Guanghui Yang State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design BreedingDepartment of Nutrition and HealthCollege of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China

Dear Editor,By using cryo-electron microscopy and electrophysiology,this study characterizes the structural and functional dynamics of the K+outward-rectifying channel SKOR in Arabidopsis and the structural changes associated with a double mutation that transforms SKOR into an inward-rectifying K+channel,*** findings have implications for understanding and manipulating crop K+nutrition.

关键词： channel Arabidopsis changes

Regulation effects of water and nitrogen on yield,water,and nitrogen use efficiency of wolfberry

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Journal of Arid Land 2024年第1期16卷 29-45页

作者： gao Yalin QI Guangping MA Yanlin YIN Minhua WANG Jinghai WANG Chen TIAN Rongrong XIAO Feng lu Qiang WANG Jianjun College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Gansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhou 730070China Jingtaichuan Electric Power Irrigation Water Resource Utilization Center in Gansu Province Baiyin 730900China

Wolfberry(Lycium barbarum L.)is important for health care and ecological ***,it faces problems of low productivity and resource utilization during *** reasonable models for water and nitrogen management is important for solving these *** on field trials in 2021 and 2022,this study analyzed the effects of controlling soil water and nitrogen application levels on wolfberry height,stem diameter,crown width,yield,and water(WUE)and nitrogen use efficiency(NUE).The upper and lower limits of soil water were controlled by the percentage of soil water content to field water capacity(θ_(f)),and four water levels,i.e.,adequate irrigation(W0,75%-85%θ_(f)),mild water deficit(W1,65%-75%θ_(f)),moderate water deficit(W2,55%-65%θ_(f)),and severe water deficit(W3,45%-55%θ_(f))were used,and three nitrogen application levels,i.e.,no nitrogen(N0,0 kg/hm^(2)),low nitrogen(N1,150 kg/hm^(2)),medium nitrogen(N2,300 kg/hm^(2)),and high nitrogen(N3,450 kg/hm^(2))were *** results showed that irrigation and nitrogen application significantly affected plant height,stem diameter,and crown width of wolfberry at different growth stages(Pmaximum values were observed in W1N2,W0N2,and W1N3 *** weight per plant and yield of wolfberry first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen application under the same water *** weight per hundred grains and dry weight percentage increased with increasing nitrogen application under W0 ***,under other water treatments,the values first increased and then decreased with increasing nitrogen *** and its component of wolfberry first increased and then decreased as water deficit increased under the same nitrogen *** water use efficiency(IWUE,8.46 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)),WUE(6.83 kg/(hm^(2)·mm)),partial factor productivity of nitrogen(PFPN,2.56 kg/kg),and NUE(14.29 kg/kg)reached their highest values in W2N2,W1N2,W1N2,and W1N1 treatments.R

关键词： water deficit growth characteristics yield water and nitrogen use efficiency principal component analysis

Ultralow charge-discharge voltage gap of 0.05 V in sunlight-responsive neutral aqueous Zn-air battery

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Carbon Energy 2024年第9期6卷 172-183页

作者： Zhimin Niu Yan gao Tianhui Wu Fei Zhang Ran Zhao Zijia Chen Yiming Yuan Tifeng Jiao Jianmin Gu Li lu Desong Wang State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology(MMST) Hebei Key Laboratory of Applied ChemistryYanshan UniversityQinhuangdaoChina Department of Mechanical Engineering National University of SingaporeSingaporeSingapore School of Sciences Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuangChina

Rechargeable neutral aqueous zinc-air batteries(ZABs)are a promising type of energy storage device with longer operating life and less corrosiveness compared with conventional alkaline ***,the neutral ZABs normally possess poor oxygen evolution reactions(OERs)and oxygen reduction reactions performance,resulting in a large charge–discharge voltage gap and low round-trip ***,we demonstrate a sunlight-assisted strategy for achieving an ultralow voltage gap of 0.05 V in neutral ZABs by using the FeOOH-decorated BiVO4(Fe-BiVO4)as an oxygen *** sunlight,the electrons move from the valence band(VB)of Fe-BiVO_(4) to the conduction band producing holes in VB to promote the OER process and hence reduce the ***,the photopotential generated by the Fe-BiVO_(4) compensates a part of the charging potential of neutral ***,the energy loss of the battery could be compensated via solar energy,leading to a record-low gap of 0.05 V between the charge and discharge voltage with a high round-trip efficiency of 94%.This work offers a simple but efficient pathway for solar-energy utilization in storage devices,further guiding the design of high energy efficiency of neutral aqueous ZABs.

关键词： neutral ZABs oxygen catalytic reactions photocatalysis round-trip efficiency solar energy

Copper-catalyzed enantioselective desymmetrizing C(sp^(2))-H functionalization of azide-ynamides via α-imino copper carbenes

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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2982-2988页

作者： En-He Huang Li-gao Liu You-Wei Yin Hao-Xuan Dong Ji-Jia Zhou Xin lu Bo Zhou Long-Wu Ye Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

α-Imino metal carbenes are versatile intermediates in organic synthesis,and have broad applications in the assembly of divergent ***,the catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization based onα-imino metal carbenes has not been developed to ***,we disclose an enantioselective desymmetrizing C(sp^(2))-H functionalization of azide-ynamides viaα-imino copper carbenes,leading to the efficient assembly of divergent chiral indoloazepines in generally moderate to excellent yields with high ***,this reaction represents the first enantioselective desymmetrization based onα-imino metal *** synthetic transformations and biological tests show the potential utility of this ***,computational studies are employed to elucidate the reaction mechanism and the origin of enantioselectivity.

关键词： enantioselective desymmetrization metal carbenes copper catalysis nitrene transfer alkynes

A mini review of the recent progress in coarse-grained simulation of polymer systems

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Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry 2024年第5期43卷 38-57页

作者： Huimin gao Zhuochen Yu Xuze Zhang Xiangkun Yu Jiyuan Xing Youliang Zhu Hu-Jun Qian Zhong-Yuan lu State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials College of ChemistryJilin UniversityChangchun130023China

Molecular dynamics simulation is a powerful tool in the study of polymeric *** various simulation methods,coarse-grained(CG)model is particularly impactful because it effectively reduces the computational complexity and enables the simulation of large-scale polymer *** this review,we briefly summarize recent progresses in our group on the development of CG simulation methods,models,as well as in the software *** compiling the CG models and various simulation methods,we have successfully developed a GPU-accelerated large-scale molecular simulation toolkit(GALAMOST),which provides an efficient platform for polymer *** further developed the new-generation PyGAMD(Python GPU-Accelerated MD Software,website:)software based on the Python platform,which makes the polymer simulation more powerful,flexible and *** addition,some recent application cases in different polymer systems are also *** aspiration of this review is to assist researchers in understanding the role of molecular simulations in the design and development of advanced polymer materials not only for academic researches,but also for possible industrial applications.

关键词： Polymer Molecular simulation Software Multiscale method Coarse-grained dynamics simulation

Knock-out of GhPDCT with the CRISPR/Cas9 system increases the oleic acid content in cottonseed oil

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第10期23卷 3468-3471页

作者： Tingwan Li lu Long Yingchao Tang Zhongping Xu Guanying Wang Man Jiang Shuangxia Jin Wei gao National Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization/School of Life Science Henan UniversityKaifeng475004China Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/National Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement Huazhong Agricultural UniversityWuhan430070China

Cotton is a pivotal economic crop for natural textile fibers that also serves as an important source of edible oil(Long et al.2023).Cottonseed oil contains approximately14%oleic acid and 59%linoleic *** increase in monounsaturated fatty acids,particularly oleic acid,enhances the oxidative stability and nutritional value of edible oil(Chen et al.2021).

关键词： CRISPR/Cas9 fibers system