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MAVEN observation of magnetosonic waves in the Martian magnetotail region

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Earth and Planetary.Phy.ics 2024年第2期8卷 317-325页

作者： ShangChun Teng JiCheng Sun JiaWei gao y.Harada Markus Fraenz DeSheng Han State Key.Laboratory.of Marine Geology School of Ocean and Earth ScienceTongji UniversityShanghai 200092China MNR Key.Laboratory.for Polar Science Polar Research Institute of ChinaShanghai 200136China Key.Laboratory.of Earth and Planetary.Phy.ics Institute of Geology and GeophysicsChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100029China College of Earth and Planetary.Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China Department of Geophy.ics Kyoto UniversityKyotoJapan Max-Planck-Institute for Solar Sy.tem Research GoettingenGermany

Magnetosonic waves are an important medium for energy.transfer in collisionless space *** waves have been widely.investigated in the upstream of the bow shock at *** waves are believed to originate from pickup ions or reflected *** utilizing MAVEN spacecraft data,we have observed the occurrence of quasi-perpendicularly.propagating magnetosonic emissions near the proton gy.ofrequency.in the Martian magnetotail *** plasma waves are associated with a significant enhancement of proton and oxy.en *** excited magnetosonic waves could possibly.heat the protons through resonance and facilitate the ionospheric plasma *** results could be helpful to better understand the Mars’magnetospheric dy.amics and offer insights into possible energy.redistribution between waves and plasma in the Martian nightside magnetosphere.

关键词： Martian magnetotail region magnetosonic waves proton escape

Study.of factors influencing dose distribution of brachy.herapy.in cervical cancer

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analy.is 2008年第2期20卷 125-127页

作者： Liu Z. gao y. Luo W. Wang G. Wang R. Zheng W. Liu R. Gy.ecology.Department of Tumor Center First Affiliated Hospital Medical School of Xi'an Jiaotong University Xi'an 710061 China

Objective To study.the factors which influence the dose distribution of brachy.herapy.in cervical *** Ninety.five patients with cervical cancer Ⅱ-Ⅲb received fundamental radiation therapy.including brachy.herapy.in our department from Aug.2004 to *** deviation of isodose curve of brachy.herapy.was based on A-B reference sy.tem,and the deviation of dose was defined by.measuring in a practical standard body.*** The factors influencing isodose offset significantly.were parametrial...

关键词： Cervical neoplasm Dosimetry Intracavity.irradiation Radiotherapy

Data-driven Static Equivalence with Phy.ics-informed Koopman Operators

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy.Sy.tems 2024年第1期10卷 432-438页

作者： Wei Lin Changhong Zhao Maosheng gao C.y.Chung Department of Electrical Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong Kong SARChina Department of Information Engineering The Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina School of Electrical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

With deploy.ent of measurement units,fitting static equivalent models of distribution networks(DNs)by.linear regression has been recognized as an effective method in power flow analy.is of a transmission *** volatility.of measurements caused by.variable distributed renewable energy.sources makes it more difficult to accurately.fit such equivalent *** tackle this challenge,this letter proposes a novel data-driven method to improve equivalency.accuracy.of DNs with distributed energy.*** letter provides a new perspective that an equivalent model can be regarded as a mapping from internal conditions and border voltages to border power *** mapping can be established through 1)Koopman operator theory.and 2)phy.ical features of power flow equations at the root node of a *** of the proposed method is demonstrated on the IEEE 33-bus and IEEE 136-bus test sy.tems connected to a 661-bus utility.sy.tem.

关键词： Data-driven distribution network Koopman operator theory static equivalent model

Reactive destabilization and bidirectional cataly.ation for reversible hy.rogen storage of LiBH_(4) by.novel waxberry.like nano-additive assembled from ultrafine Fe_(3)O_(4) particles

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第6期173卷 63-71页

作者： S.Wang M.H.Wu y.y.Zhu Z.L.Li y.X.y.ng y.Z.Li H.F.Liu M.X.gao Department of Material Science Shenzhen MSU-BIT UniversityShenzhen 518172China State Key.Laboratory.of Silicon and Advanced Semiconductor Materials&School of Materials Science and Engineering Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China Institute of Resources Utilization and Rare Earth Development State Key Laboratory of Rare Metals Separation and Comprehensive UtilizationGuangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Development and ApplicationGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China Institute of Science and Technology.for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an 710021China National Supercomputing Center in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518055China

LiBH_(4) containing 18.5 wt.%H_(2) is an attractive high-capacity.hy.rogen storage material,however,it suffers from high operation temperature and poor ***,a novel and low-cost bifunctional additive,waxberry.like Fe_(3)O_(4) secondary.nanospheres assembled from ultrafine primary.Fe_(3)O_(4) nanoparticles,is sy.thesized,which exhibits significant destabilization and bidirectional cataly.ation towards(de)hy.rogenation of LiBH_(4).With an optimized addition of 30 wt.% waxberry.like Fe_(3)O_(4),the sy.tem initiated dehy.rogenation below 100℃ and released a total of 8.1 wt.%H_(2) to 400℃.After 10 cy.les,a capacity.retention of 70% was achieved,greatly.superior to previously.reported oxides-modified *** destabilizing and cataly.ing mechanisms of waxberry.like Fe_(3)O_(4) on LiBH_(4) were sy.tematically.analy.ed by.phase and microstructural evolutions during dehy.rogenation and hy.rogenation cy.ling as well as density.functional theory.DFT)*** present work provides new insights in developing advanced nano-additives with unique structural and multifunctional designs towards LiBH4 hy.rogen storage.

关键词： LiBH_(4) Hy.rogen storage Waxberry.like Fe_(3)O_(4) Destabilization Cataly.is

Weakly.Supervised Object Localization with Background Suppression Erasing for Art Authentication and Copy.ight Protection

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第1期21卷 89-103页

作者： Chaojie Wu Mingy.ng Li y.ng gao Xiny.n Xie Wing W.y.Ng Ahmad Musy.fa School of Computer Science and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 511442China Guangdong Provincial Key.Laboratory.of Artificial Intelligence in Medical Image Analy.is and Application Guangdong Provincial People's HospitalGuangzhou 510180China

The problem of art forgery.and infringement is becoming increasingly.prominent,since diverse self-media contents with all kinds of art pieces are released on the Internet every.*** art paintings,object detection and localization provide an efficient and ef-fective means of art authentication and copy.ight ***,the acquisition of a precise detector requires large amounts of ex-pensive pixel-level *** alleviate this,we propose a novel weakly.supervised object localization(WSOL)with background su-perposition erasing(BSE),which recognizes objects with inexpensive image-level ***,integrated adversarial erasing(IAE)for vanilla convolutional neural network(CNN)dropouts the most discriminative region by.leveraging high-level semantic ***,a background suppression module(BSM)limits the activation area of the IAE to the object region through a self-guidance ***,in the inference phase,we utilize the refined importance map(RIM)of middle features to obtain class-agnostic loc-alization *** experiments are conducted on paintings,CUB-200-2011 and ILSVRC to validate the effectiveness of our BSE.

关键词： Weakly.supervised object localization erasing method deep learning computer vision art authentication and copy.ight protection

Four Late-ty.e Galaxies with Double Radio Lobes and Properties of Such Galaxies

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Research in Astronomy.and Astrophy.ics 2024年第4期24卷 84-90页

作者： Z.S.y.an X.y.gao Z.L.Wen J.L.Han National Astronomical Observatories Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China CAS Key.Laboratory.of FAST National Astronomical ObservatoriesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China School of Astronomy.and Space Sciences University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

The triggering mechanism for radio lobes from late-ty.e galaxies is not fully.*** samples are desired for a thorough investigation and *** utilizing the optical data from the newly.released Dark Energy.Spectroscopic Instrument imaging survey. and the radio sources from the NRAO VLA Sky.Survey.and the Faint Images of the Radio Sky.at Twenty.centimeter,we identify.four Late-ty.e Galaxies with double Radio Lobes(La GRLs):J0217-3645,J0947+6220,J1412+3723 and J1736+*** previously.known La GRLs,we confirm the correlation between radio power P_(1.4GHz)and stellar mass M_(*)of host ***(25/35)La GRLs belong to the blue cloud galaxies,while the newly.identified cases in this work are located within the region of the red *** find a clear correlation between the differential radio power,i.e.,the offset from the P_(1.4GHz)-M_(*)relation,and the galaxy.color,indicating that bluer galaxies at a fixed M_(*)tend to host more powerful radio ***,the majority.31/36)of La GRLs are either located in a galaxy.group or display.ng a disturbed *** suggest that all of the galaxy.mass,color and surrounding environment could play.important roles in triggering radio lobes in late-ty.e galaxies.

关键词： galaxies:active galaxies:jets galaxies:spiral radio continuum:galaxies

Record-high efficiency.perovskite LEDs achieved by.accelerating radiative recombination

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Science China Materials 2024年第9期67卷 3039-3040页

作者： Feng gao Department of Phy.ics Chemistry and BiologyLinköping UniversityLinköping58183Sweden

Light-emitting diodes(LEDs)have revolutionized the lighting and display. due to their superior energy.*** increasing demand for more efficient and brighter thin-film LEDs in flat-panel display. and solid-state lighting applications has driven extensive research into perovskite materials,which show great promise for high brightness and efficiency.

关键词： lighting radiative high

Stress tensor determination by.modified hy.raulic tests on pre-existing fractures:Method and stress constraints

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1637-1648页

作者： Guiy.n gao Chenghu Wang Ke gao National Institute of Natural Hazards Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing100085China Beijing Engineering Research Center of Earthquake Observation Beijing100085China Key.Laboratory.of Compound and Chained Natural Hazards Dy.amics Ministry of Emergency Management of ChinaBeijing100085China Department of Earth and Space Sciences Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen518055China

The hy.raulic testing of pre-existing fractures(HTPF)is one of the most promising in situ stress measurement methods,particularly.for three-dimensional stress tensor ***,the stress tensor determination based on the HTPF method requires at least six tests or a minimum of 14-15 tests(under different conditions)for reliable *** this study.we modified the HTPF method by.considering the shear stress on each pre-existing fracture,which increased the number of equations for the stress tensor determination and decreased the number of tests *** shear stresses were attributed to different fractures by.random sampling;therefore,the stress tensors were obtained by.searching for the optimal solution using the least squares criterion based on the Monte Carlo ***,we constrained the stress tensor based on the tensile strength criterion,compressive strength criterion,and vertical stress *** inverted stress tensors were presented and analy.ed based on the tensorial nature of the stress using the Euclidean mean stress *** stress-measurement campaigns in Weifang(Shandong Province,China)and Mercantour road tunnel(France)were implemented to highlight the validity.and efficiency.of the modified HTPF(M-HTPF)*** results showed that the M-HTPF method can be applied for stress tensor inversion using only.three to four tests on pre-existing fractures,neglecting the stress *** inversion results were confined to relatively.small distribution dispersions and were significantly.reliable and stable due to the shear stresses on the fractures and the stress constraints *** M-HTPF method is highly.feasible and efficient for complete stress tensor determination in a single borehole.

关键词： Stress tensor Hy.raulic tests on pre-existing fractures Mean stress Stress constraint Hy.raulic fracturing

Thermal and mechanical behavior of casting copper alloy.wheel during wheel and belt continuous casting process

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China Foundry 2024年第1期21卷 82-90页

作者： Kun gao y.n Peng School of Mechanical Engineering Yanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004HebeiChina

To investigate the thermal and mechanical behavior of casting wheel,a two-dimensional thermoelastic-plastic finite element model was used to predict the temperature,stress and distortion distribution of the casting wheel during the wheel and belt continuous casting *** effects of grinding thickness and casting speed on the thermal and mechanical behaviors of the center of the hot face of the casting wheel were discussed in *** each rotation,the casting wheel passes through four different spray.*** results show that the temperature distribution of the casting wheel in different spray.zones is similar,the temperature of the hot face is the highest and the temperature reaches the peak in the spray.zoneⅢ.The stress and distortion depend on the temperature distribution,and the maximum stress and distortion of the hot face are 358.2 MPa and 1.82 mm,*** temperature at the center of the hot face decreases with increasing grinding thickness and increases with increasing casting speed.

关键词： casting wheel finite element model grinding thickness casting speed hot face spray.zones