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Science China Chemistry 2024年第9期67卷 2982-2988页

作者： En-He Huang Li-gao Liu You-Wei Yin Hao-Xuan Dong Ji-jia Zhou Xin Lu Bo Zhou Long-Wu Ye Key Laboratory for Chemical Biology of Fujian Province and State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces College of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringXiamen UniversityXiamen 361005China State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry Shanghai Institute of Organic ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China

α-Imino metal carbenes are versatile intermediates in organic synthesis,and have broad applications in the assembly of divergent ***,the catalytic enantioselective desymmetrization based onα-imino metal carbenes has not been developed to ***,we disclose an enantioselective desymmetrizing C(sp^(2))-H functionalization of azide-ynamides viaα-imino copper carbenes,leading to the efficient assembly of divergent chiral indoloazepines in generally moderate to excellent yields with high ***,this reaction represents the first enantioselective desymmetrization based onα-imino metal *** synthetic transformations and biological tests show the potential utility of this ***,computational studies are employed to elucidate the reaction mechanism and the origin of enantioselectivity.

关键词： enantioselective desymmetrization metal carbenes copper catalysis nitrene transfer alkynes

Qualitative exploration of home life experiences and care needs among elderly patients with temporary intestinal stomas

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第22期30卷 2893-2901页

作者： si-Meng Wang jian-Ling jiang Rui Li Juan-Juan Wang Chun-Hong Gu jia Zeng Xiao-Hui Wei Mei Chen Wuxi Medical College of jiangnan University Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery Tongren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China Department of Nursing Tong Ren Hospital Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai 200335China

BACKGROUND This study employed a phenomenological research approach within qualitative research to explore the challenges encountered by elderly individuals with temporary colostomies in managing their daily lives and care *** the anus surgery combined with temporary colostomy has emerged as a prevalent treatment modality for low rectal ***,the ileostomy is susceptible to peri-stoma skin complications,as well as fluid,electrolyte,and nutritional imbalances,posing challenges to effective *** successful selfmanagement of patients is intricately linked to their adjustment to temporary colostomy;nonetheless,there remains a dearth of research examining the factors influencing self-care among temporary colostomy patients and the obstacles they *** To investigate the lived experiences,perceptions,and care requirements of temporary colostomy patients within their home environment,with the ultimate goal of formulating a standardized management *** Over the period of June to August 2023,a purposive sampling technique was utilized to select 12 patients with temporary intestinal stomas from a tertiary hospital in Shanghai,*** a phenomenological research approach,a semi-structured interview guide was developed,and qualitative interviews were conducted using in-depth interview *** acquired data underwent coding,analysis,organization,and summarization following Colaizzi’s seven-step *** The findings of this study revealed that the experiences and needs of patients with temporary intestinal stomas can be delineated into four principal themes:Firstly,Temporary colostomy patients bear various burdens and concerns about the uncertainty of disease progression;secondly,patients exhibit limited self-care capabilities and face information deficits,resulting in heightened reliance on healthcare professionals;thirdly,patients demonstrate the potential for internal motivation through proactive self-adj

关键词： Elderly Temporary intestinal stomas Life experiences Intestinal ostomy complications Qualitative study

Promise and challenges of traditional Chinese medicine,specifically Calculus bovis,in liver cancer treatment

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第40期30卷 4380-4385页

作者： Ao-Xi Xu Zhi-Feng Zhao Li Zhu Yi-Heng Zhang Yan Li Yu-Fan Wei Bo-Ya Zhang Bin jiang Tian-Ze gao Meng-si Li jia-Yu Liu School of Medicine Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071China Department of General Surgery The First Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation Army Medical School of Chinese People's Liberation ArmyBeijing 100853China Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreative Surgery The First Medical CenterChinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China Department of Surgery Mancheng District People's HospitalBaoding 072150Hebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery First Medical Centre of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100853China

Liver cancer,one of the most common malignancies worldwide,ranks sixth in incidence and third in *** cancer treatment options are diverse,inclu-ding surgical resection,liver transplantation,percutaneous ablation,transarterial chemoembolization,radiotherapy,chemotherapy,targeted therapy,immuno-therapy,and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).A multidisciplinary team(MDT)is essential to customize treatment plans based on tumor staging,liver function,and performance status(PS),ensuring individualized patient *** decisions require a MDT to tailor strategies based on tumor staging,liver function,and PS,ensuring personalized *** approval of new first-line and second-line drugs and the establishment of standard treatments based on immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly expanded treatment options for advanced liver cancer,improving overall ***,many patients do not respond effectively to these treatments and ultimately succumb to the *** oncology treatments,while extending patient survival,often come with severe side effects,resistance,and damage to the body,negatively impacting quality of *** et al's study published at World Journal of Gastroenterology rigorously validates the anticancer properties of Calculus bovis,enhancing our understanding of TCM and contributing to new liver cancer treatment *** over 5000 years,TCM has been used in East Asian countries like China to treat various diseases,including liver *** of real-world clinical data suggests that for patients with advanced-stage tumors lacking effective treatments,integrated TCM therapies could provide significant breakthroughs.

关键词： Traditional Chinese medicine Liver cancer Calculus bovis Treatment Promise Challenges

Extending Structures for Gel'fand-Dorfman Bialgebras

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Acta Mathematica sinica,English Series 2024年第2期40卷 619-638页

作者： jia jia WEN Yan Yong HONG School of Mathematics Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou 311121P.R.China

Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra,which is both a Lie algebra and a Novikov algebra with some compatibility condition,appeared in the study of Hamiltonian pairs in completely integrable *** also emerged in the description of a class special Lie conformal algebras called quadratic Lie conformal *** this paper,we investigate the extending structures problem for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras,which is equivalent to some extending structures problem of quadratic Lie conformal ***,given a Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra(A,o,[.,.]),this problem is how to describe and classify all Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra structures on a vector space E(A⊂E)such that(A,o,[.,.])is a subalgebra of E up to an isomorphism whose restriction on A is the identity *** by the theories of extending structures for Lie algebras and Novikov algebras,we construct an object gH2(V,A)to answer the extending structures problem by introducing the notion of a unified product for Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebras,where V is a complement of A in *** particular,we investigate the special case when dim(V)=1 in detail.

关键词： Gel'fand-Dorfman bialgebra Lie conformal algebra Extending structures problem Novikovalgebra

Transition metals for stabilizing lithium metal anode:advances and perspectives

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Tungsten 2024年第1期6卷 212-229页

作者： si-Cheng Miao Ye jia Zhi-Wen Deng Yan Deng Ruo-Xuan Chen Xue-Mei Zhang Chang-Haoyue Xu Meng Yao Wen-Long Cai Department of Advanced Energy Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringSichuan UniversityChengdu 610064China

As the capacity of lithium-ion batteries gradually reaches its limit,the high-capacity characteristics of lithium metal batteries(LMBs)make them one of the most promising electrochemical energy storage devices ***,uncontrolled lithium dendrite growth can cause poor cell performance and severe safety issues,seriously slowing down the commercialization of *** metals(TMs)are lithiophilic materials that effectively stabilize lithium metal anode(LMA)and inhibit dendrite ***,the growth of lithium dendrites and the performance of TMs in stabilizing lithium metals are comprehensively discussed in this ***,we elucidated the formation mechanisms of lithium dendrite,and we put forward several strategies to suppress lithium dendrite formation based on the understanding of these ***,the application of TMs and their compounds to stabilize LMA and their corresponding mechanisms are comprehensively ***,further research perspectives of TMs in stabilizing LMA are emphasized in detail.

关键词： Transition metals Lithium metal batteries Lithium dendrite Solid electrolyte interphase Formation mechanism

Variational Learned Talking-Head Semantic Coded Transmission System

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China Communications 2024年第7期21卷 37-49页

作者： Yue Weijie si Zhongwei Key Laboratory of Universal Wireless Communications Ministry of EducationBeijing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsBeijing 100876China

Video transmission requires considerable bandwidth,and current widely employed schemes prove inadequate when confronted with scenes featuring *** by the strides in talkinghead generative technology,the paper introduces a semantic transmission system tailored for talking-head *** system captures semantic information from talking-head video and faithfully reconstructs source video at the receiver,only one-shot reference frame and compact semantic features are required for the entire ***,we analyze video semantics in the pixel domain frame-by-frame and jointly process multi-frame semantic information to seamlessly incorporate spatial and temporal *** modeling is utilized to evaluate the diversity of importance among group semantics,thereby guiding bandwidth resource allocation for semantics to enhance system *** whole endto-end system is modeled as an optimization problem and equivalent to acquiring optimal rate-distortion *** evaluate our system on both reference frame and video transmission,experimental results demonstrate that our system can improve the efficiency and robustness of *** to the classical approaches,our system can save over 90%of bandwidth when user perception is close.

关键词： semantic communications source-channel coding talking-head transmission variational modeling

Extraction,chemical components,bioactive functions and adulteration identification of walnut oils:A review

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Grain & Oil Science and Technology 2024年第1期7卷 30-41页

作者： Yuan gao jia Hu Xia Su Qi Li Caihong Su Yongling Li Gaiqin Ma siyu Zhang Xiuzhu Yu Engineering Research Center of Grain and Oil Functionalized Processing College of Food Science and EngineeringNorthwest A&F UniversityShaanxi 712100China Animal Products and Animal Medicine Feed Quality Inspection Center Hebei 050041China

Walnut oil is a functional wood oil known to researchers that may potentially be a large source of Chinese edible *** are various extraction methods for walnut oil,including traditional(pressing,solvent-and enzymeassisted extraction)and novel methods(microwave,ultrasound,supercritical CO_(2),subcritical and other extraction technologies).Walnut oil is rich in nutrients,including phytosterols,tocopherols,polyphenols,squalene and *** provides many health benefits,such as antioxidant,antitumor,anti-inflammatory,antidiabetic and lipid metabolism-related *** addition,the authentication of walnut oil has received much research *** present review provides detailed research on walnut oil extraction,composition,health benefits and adulteration identification *** path toward further walnut oil improvement in the context of the market value of walnut oil is also discussed.

关键词： Extraction technology Chemical composition Bioactive Authentication

Pig H3K4me3,H3K27ac,and gene expression profiles reveal reproductive tissue-specific activity of transposable elements

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Zoological Research 2024年第1期45卷 138-151页

作者： Tao jiang Zhi-Min Zhou Zi-Qi Ling Qing Zhang Zhong-Zi Wu jia-Wen Yang si-Yu Yang Bin Yang Lu-Sheng Huang National Key Laboratory of Pig Genetic Improvement and Germplasm Innovation Jiangxi Agricultural UniversityNanchangJiangxi 330045China

Regulatory sequences and transposable elements(TEs)account for a large proportion of the genomic sequences of species;however,their roles in gene transcription,especially tissue-specific expression,remain largely *** serve as an excellent animal model for studying genomic sequence biology due to the extensive diversity among their wild and domesticated ***,we conducted an integrated analysis using H3K27ac ChIP-seq,H3K4me3 ChIP-seq,and RNA-seq data from 10 different tissues of seven fetuses and eight closely related adult *** aimed to annotate the regulatory elements and TEs to elucidate their associations with histone modifications and mRNA expression across different tissues and developmental *** on correlation analysis between mRNA expression and H3K27ac and H3K4me3 peak activity,results indicated that H3K27ac exhibited stronger associations with gene expression than ***,1.45%of TEs overlapped with either the H3K27ac or H3K4me3 peaks,with the majority displaying tissue-specific ***,a TE subfamily(LTR4C_SS),containing binding motifs for siX1 and siX4,showed specific enrichment in the H3K27ac peaks of the adult and fetal ***-seq analysis also revealed widespread expression of TEs in the exons or promoters of genes,including 4688 TE-containing transcripts with distinct development stage-specific and tissue-specific *** note,1967 TE-containing transcripts were enriched in the *** identified a long terminal repeat(LTR),MLT1F1,acting as a testis-specific alternative promoter in SRPK2(a cell cycle-related protein kinase)in our pig *** element was also conserved in humans and mice,suggesting either an ancient integration of TEs in genes specifically expressed in the testes or parallel evolutionary ***,our findings demonstrate that TEs are deeply embedded in the genome and exhibit important tissue-specific biological functions,particularly in the reproductive

关键词： Transposable elements Porcine Histone modification Alternative promoter TE-containing transcript

Production performance analysis of a continental shale oil reservoir in Bohai Bay basin

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Petroleum 2024年第2期10卷 294-305页

作者： Quansheng Guan Changwei Chen Xiugang Pu Yonggang Wan Jing Xu Haiwei Zeng Chen jia Huanhuan gao Wei Yang Zesen Peng China University of Petroleum Exploration & Development Research Institute of Dagang Oilfield CNPC Unconventional Petroleum Research Institute China University of Petroleum

Due to the extremely low permeability of shale formations, the combination of horizontal well and volume fracturing has been proposed as an effective technique to improve the production of Dagang continental shale oil reservoirs. Based on the flow material balance method(FMB) and straight-line analysis(SLA) method, the stimulated reservoir volume(SRV) and drainage volume are determined to identify the flow regimes of the seepage mechanism of shale oil reservoirs. To resolve the challenges of multi-scaled flow regimes and bottom hole pressure(BHP) variation before and after pumping in shale oil wells, a multi-linear analytical flow model was established to predict the future production and the final expected ultimate recoverable oil(EURo) after fitting the historical production dynamics. Based on the results, it can be concluded that the flow regime of a shale oil well in production can be divided into two stages consisting of linear flow within SRV and composite flow from the un-stimulated area to *** effects of fracturing operation parameters, such as fracturing fluid volume and sand/liquid ratio, on shale oil productivity, are analyzed, and insightful suggestions are drawn for the future development of this pay zone.

关键词： Shale oil reservoirs Rate transient analysis Flow material balance Analytical multi-linear model Production performance

高温高压进口下甲烷/氧气旋转爆震燃烧室增压特性与流场分析

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推进技术 2022年第11期43卷 276-285页

作者：孙志鹏黄玥栾振业高思佳尤延铖厦门大学航空航天学院福建厦门361102

为建立旋转爆震增压比与发动机性能分析模型,推导了不同来流条件下旋转爆震燃烧室的增压比与推进性能,采用二维粘性非定常反应N-S方程对不同来流条件下的旋转爆震燃烧室流动特性进行数值模拟,获得高温高压来流条件下爆震波稳定传播与增... 详细信息

为建立旋转爆震增压比与发动机性能分析模型,推导了不同来流条件下旋转爆震燃烧室的增压比与推进性能,采用二维粘性非定常反应N-S方程对不同来流条件下的旋转爆震燃烧室流动特性进行数值模拟,获得高温高压来流条件下爆震波稳定传播与增压特性。理论分析表明,燃烧室的增压比由进口总温、燃烧室温升、波前反应物绝对马赫数确定,当进气压力给定时,单位推力也由这三个参数确定。数值模拟验证了理论分析推导的增压特性,得出高温高压来流条件下旋转爆震波起爆与稳定传播详细流场结构;在喷注压力一定时,爆震波波前绝对马赫数随进口总温升高而缓慢降低;燃烧室出口总温几乎恒定,即燃烧室增压比和推力性能主要受进口总温的影响。当进气总温提高时,燃料质量流量逐渐下降,爆震波强度下降显著,增压比和单位推力呈现对数下降趋势。

关键词：旋转爆震燃烧室理论分析数值模拟压力增益推力