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Searching for^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay with the CDEX-1B experiment

Chinese Physics C 2024年第10期48卷 11-22页

作者： Bing-Tao Zhang Jun-Zheng wang Li-Tao yang Qian Yue Ke-Jun Kang Yuan-Jing Li Hai-Peng An C.Greeshma Jian-Ping Chang Yun-huan Chen Jian-Ping Cheng Wen-Han Dai Zhi Deng Chang-Hao Fang xin-Ping Geng Hui Gong Qiu-Ju Guo Xu-Yuan Guo Li He Sheng-Ming He Jin-wei Hu Han-Xiong huang Tu-Chen huang Hai-Tao Jia Xi Jiang S.Karmakar Hao-Bin Li Jian-Min Li Jin Li Qian-Yun Li Ren-Ming-Jie Li Xue-Qian Li Yu-Lan Li Yi-Fan Liang Bin Liao Fong-Kay Lin shin-Ted Lin Jia-Xuan Liu Shu-Kui Liu yan-Dong Liu Yu Liu Yuan-Yuan Liu Zhong-Zhi Liu Hao Ma Yu-Cai Mao Qi-Yuan Nie Jin-hua Ning Hui Pan Ning-Chun Qi Jie Ren Xi-Chao Ruan Ze She Manoj Kumar Singh Tian-Xi Sun Chang-Jian Tang wei-you Tang yang Tian Guang-Fu wang Li wang Qing wang Yu-Feng wang Yun-Xiang wang Henry-Tsz-King Wong shi-Yong wu Yu-Cheng wu Hao-yang xing Rui Xu Yin Xu Tao Xue Yu-Lu yan Nan Yi Chun-Xu Yu Hai-Jun Yu Jian-Feng Yue Ming Zeng Zhi Zeng Feng-Shou Zhang Lei Zhang Zhen-hua Zhang Zhen-Yu Zhang Kang-Kang Zhao Ming-gang Zhao Ji-Fang Zhou Zu-Ying Zhou Jing-Jun Zhou Key Laboratory of Particle and Radiation Imaging(Ministry of Education)and Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Department of Physics Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084 Institute of Physics Academia SinicaTaipei 11529 NUCTECH Company Beijing 100084 YaLong River Hydropower Development Company Chengdu 610051 College of Nuclear Science and Technology Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875 College of Physics Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065 School of Physics Peking UniversityBeijing 100871 Department of Nuclear Physics China Institute of Atomic EnergyBeijing 102413 Sino-French Institute of Nuclear and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082 School of Physics Nankai UniversityTianjin 300071 Department of Physics Banaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005 Department of Physics Beijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875

We operated a p-type point contact high purity germanium(PPCGe)detector(CDEX-1B,1.008 kg)in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory(CJPL)for 500.3 days to search for neutrinoless double beta(0νββ)decay of^(76)Ge.A total of 504.3 kg⋅day effective exposure data was *** anti-coincidence and the multi/single-site event(MSE/SSE)discrimination methods were used to suppress the background in the energy region of interest(ROI,1989–2089 keV for this work)with a factor of 23.A background level of 0.33 counts/(keV⋅kg⋅yr)was *** lower limit on the half life of^(76)Ge 0νββdecay was constrained as T_(1/2)^(0ν)>1.0×10^(23)yr(90%C.L.),corresponding to the upper limits on the effective Majorana neutrino mass:<3.2–7.5 eV.

关键词： neutrinoless double beta decay CDEX point-contact germanium detector ^(76)Ge

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Crack defect of tailor rolled blank in deep drawing process

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2018年第12期25卷 1237-1243页

作者： hua-wei Zhang Jia-lu wu xin-gang wang School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819LiaoningChina

The deformation process of tailor rolled blank (TRB)is different from that of a monolithic blank as a result of the variable thickness in the rolling direction,and thus,the mechanism of the crack phenomenon needs to be further *** crack defect of TRB square box was studied by numerical simulation and stamping *** stress state of TRB square box was *** this basis,the forming characteristics of TRB square box were *** effects of blank size and blank holder force (BHF)on the thickness thinning of TRB were ***,the *** the crack defect for TRB square box was *** indicate that non-uniformity is the most prominent characteristic during forming of TRB square *** larger the blank size and BHF on the thinner side are,the more inclined TRB is to crack. Excessive BHF or insufficient BHF on the thicker side can also lead to the occurrence of the crack *** on the thinner side slightly greater than that on the thicker side (40 kN on the thinner side and 20 kN on the thicker side)is advantageous to restrict the excessive thickness thinning of TRB and acquire a better *** location inclined to crack for TRB square box is the round comer of the wall on the thinner side.

关键词： Tailor rolled blank Square box Crack Blank size Blank holder force

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星间通信系统高精度分光镜的研制

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中国光学（中英文） 2024年第2期17卷 334-341页

作者：王振宇付秀华林兆文黄健山魏雨君吴桂青潘永刚董所涛王奔长春理工大学光电工程学院吉林长春130022 长春理工大学中山研究院广东中山528437 中山吉联光电科技有限公司广东中山528437

随着星间通信系统的迅速发展,数据传输的精度要求不断提高。分光镜作为系统的核心元件,其光谱特性和面形精度直接影响整个系统的传输精度。本文基于薄膜干涉理论,选取Ta_(2)O_(5)与SiO_(2)作为高低折射率膜层材料进行膜系设计,采用电子... 详细信息

随着星间通信系统的迅速发展,数据传输的精度要求不断提高。分光镜作为系统的核心元件,其光谱特性和面形精度直接影响整个系统的传输精度。本文基于薄膜干涉理论,选取Ta_(2)O_(5)与SiO_(2)作为高低折射率膜层材料进行膜系设计,采用电子束蒸发的方式在石英基板上制备高精度分光镜。同时根据膜层应力补偿原理建立面形修正模型,修正分光镜面形。光谱分析仪检测结果显示,分光镜在入射角度为21.5°~23.5°内,1563 nm透过率大于98%,1540 nm反射率大于99%。激光干涉仪检测结果显示,分光镜反射面形精度RMS由λ/10修正至λ/90(λ=632.8 nm),透过面形精度RMS为λ/90。

关键词：星间通信分光镜应力补偿面形精度

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Global Well-posedness of the 3D Generalized Rotating Magnetohydrodynamics Equations

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第6期34卷 992-1000页

作者： wei hua wang gang wu School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences

In this paper, we establish the global well-posedness of the generalized rotating mag- netohydrodynamics equations if the initial data are in χ^1-2α defined by χ^1-2α {u ∈D＇（R^3）：fR^3｜｜^1-2αu^^（ξ）｜d... 详细信息

关键词： Magnetohydrodynamics fractional MHD incompressible rotation framework Coriolis force

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Global Mild Solution of Stochastic Generalized Navier–Stokes Equations with Coriolis Force

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Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2018年第11期34卷 1635-1647页

作者： wei hua wang gang wu School of Mathematical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P. R. China School of Mathematics and Finance Putian University Putian 351100 P. R. China

In this paper, we apply Littlewood-Paley theory and Ito integral to get the global existence of stochastic Navier-Stokes equations with Coriolis force in Fourier-Besov spaces. As a comparison, we also give correspondi... 详细信息

关键词： Littlewood Paley theory Ito formula stochastic Navier Stokes equations Coriolis force

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曲率放大的λ-f域高分辨率抛物Radon变换多次波压制方法

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Applied Geophysics 2024年第1期21卷 169-178,206页

作者：谢俊法王孝王小卫伍敦仕曾华会金保中中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院甘肃兰州730020

在实际数据处理中抛物Radon变换是多次波压制的一种常用手段,然而,常规Radon变换方法难以有效压制那些与一次波曲率差异较小的多次波,本文给出了曲率放大的多次波压制方法来改善多次波的压制效果。通过研究影响同相轴的曲率的参数,发现... 详细信息

在实际数据处理中抛物Radon变换是多次波压制的一种常用手段,然而,常规Radon变换方法难以有效压制那些与一次波曲率差异较小的多次波,本文给出了曲率放大的多次波压制方法来改善多次波的压制效果。通过研究影响同相轴的曲率的参数,发现压缩炮检距或增大时差能够放大多次波和一次波曲率差异,加大一次波和多次波在Radon域的分离程度,从而提高了多次波的压制能力。为进一步提高Radon变换的计算效率和精度,采用λ-f域高分辨率抛物Radon变换,通过引入新变量λ消除了常规Radon变换算子对频率的依赖性,由于变换算子和它的逆只需要计算一次,因此显著提高了计算效率。通过理论模型和实际资料的处理表明,该方法能够较好地压制表层多次波,对于那些与一次波存在一定曲率差异的层间多次波,也具备一定的压制能力。

关键词： λ-f域高分辨率抛物Radon变换曲率放大多次波压制

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CEPC Technical Design Report

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Radiation Detection Technology and Methods 2024年第1期8卷 I0003-I0016,1-1091页

作者： Waleed Abdallah Tiago Carlos Adorno de Freitas Konstantin Afanaciev Shakeel Ahmad Ijaz Ahmed Xiaocong Ai Abid Aleem Wolfgang Altmannshofer Fabio Alves weiming An Rui An Daniele Paolo Anderle Stefan Antusch Yasuo Arai Andrej Arbuzov Abdesslam Arhrib Mustafa Ashry Sha Bai Yu Bai yang Bai Vipul Bairathi Csaba Balazs Philip Bambade Yong Ban Tripamo Bandyopadhyay Shou-Shan Bao Desmond P.Barber Ayse Bat Varvara Batozskaya Subash Chandra Behera Alexander Belyaev Michele Bertucci Xiao-Jun Bi Yuanjie Bi Tianjian Bian Fabrizio Bianchi Thomas Biekotter Michela Biglietti Shalva Bilanishvili Deng Binglin Denis Bodrov Anton Bogomyagkov Serge Bondarenko Stewart Boogert Maarten Boonekamp Marcello Borri Angelo Bosotti Vincent Boudry Mohammed Boukidi Igor Boyko Ivanka Bozovic Giuseppe Bozzi Jean-Claude Brient Anastasiia Budzinskaya Masroor Bukhari Vladimir Bytev Giacomo Cacciapaglia hua Cai Wenyong Cai wujun Cai Yijian Cai Yizhou Cai Yuchen Cai Haiying Cai huacheng Cai Lorenzo Calibbi Junsong Cang Guofu Cao Jianshe Cao Antoine Chance Xuejun Chang Yue Chang Zhe Chang xinyuan Chang wei Chao Auttakit Chatrabhuti Yimin Che Yuzhi Che Bin Chen Danping Chen Fuqing Chen Fusan Chen gang Chen Guoming Chen hua-xing Chen Huirun Chen Jinhui Chen Ji-Yuan Chen Kai Chen Mali Chen Mingjun Chen Mingshui Chen Ning Chen Shanhong Chen Shanzhen Chen Shao-Long Chen Shaomin Chen shiqiang Chen Tianlu Chen wei Chen Xiang Chen Xiaoyu Chen xin Chen Xun Chen Xurong Chen Ye Chen Ying Chen Yukai Chen Zelin Chen Zilin Chen gang Chen Boping Chen Chunhui Chen Hok Chuen Cheng huajie Cheng Shan Cheng Tongguang Cheng Yunlong Chi Pietro Chimenti Wen Han Chiu Guk Cho Ming-Chung Chu Xiaotong Chu Ziliang Chu Guglielmo Coloretti Andreas Crivellin Hanhua Cui Xiaohao Cui Zhaoyuan Cui Brunella D'Anzi Ling-Yun Dai xinchen Dai Xuwen Dai Antonio De Maria Nicola De Filippis Christophe De La Taille Francesca De Mori Chiara De Sio Elisa Del Core Shuangxue Deng wei-Tian Deng Zhi Deng Ziyan Deng Bhupal Dev Tang Dewen Biagio di Micco Ran ding Siqin dingl Yadong ding Haiyi Dong Jianin AGH University of Science and Technology Faculty of Physics and Applied Computer ScienceKrakow Anhui University HefeiAnhui Applied Physics Department Federal Urdu University of ArtsScience and TechnologyIslamabad Banaras Hindu University Institute of ScienceVaranasi Bandirma Onyedi Eylul University Bandirma Beihang University Beijing Beijing Computational Science Research Center Beijing Beijing Conveyi LTD Beijing Beijing Glass Research Institute Co. LtdBeijing Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing Beijing Normal University Beijing Brown University ProvidenceRI Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics Novosibirsk Cadi Ayyad University Laboratory of Fundamental and Applied PhysicsPolydisciplinary FacultyMarrakech Cairo University Giza Center for Theory and Computation National Tsing Hua UniversityHsinchu Central China Normal University WuhanHubei Central South University ChangshaHunan Centro de Fisica Teorica de Particulas Universidade Tecnica de LisboaLisboa Chengdu KaitengSifang digital Radio&TV Equipment Co. LtdChengduSichuan China academy of engineering physics MianyangSichuan China building materials academy Beijing China Center of Advanced Science and Technology Beijing China Institute of Atomic Energy Beijing China Jiliang University HangzhouZhejiang China Nuclear Instrument CO. LTDBeijing China University of Geosciences Beijing China University of Geosciences WuhanHubei China University of Mining and Technology XuzhouJiangsu China West Normal University NanchongSichuan Chongqing University Department of PhysicsChongqing Chulalongkorn University Bangkok City University of Hong Kong Department of PhysicsHong Kong Cockcroft Institute Daresbury Cornell University IthacaNY CPPM(AMU/IPhU&CNRS/INP) Marseille Dalian Minzu University DalianLiaoning Dalian University of Technology Department of PhysicsDalian Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron DESY Hamburg Dzhelepov Laboratory of Nuclear Problems of Joint Institute for Nuclear Research(DLNP JINR) Dubna East China University Of Science And Technol

The Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC)is a large scientific project initiated and hosted by China,fostered through extensive collaboration with international *** complex comprises four accelerators:a 30 GeV Linac,a 1.1 GeV Damping Ring,a Booster capable of achieving energies up to 180 GeV,and a Collider operating at varying energy modes(Z,W,H,and tt).The Linac and Damping Ring are situated on the surface,while the subterranean Booster and Collider are housed in a 100 km circumference underground tunnel,strategically accommodating future expansion with provisions for a potential Super Proton Proton Collider(SPPC).The CEPC primarily serves as a Higgs *** its baseline design with synchrotron radiation(SR)power of 30 MW per beam,it can achieve a luminosity of 5×10^(34)cm^(-2)s^(-1)per interaction point(IP),resulting in an integrated luminosity of 13 ab^(-1)for two IPs over a decade,producing 2.6 million Higgs *** the SR power to 50 MW per beam expands the CEPC's capability to generate 4.3 million Higgs bosons,facilitating precise measurements of Higgs coupling at sub-percent levels,exceeding the precision expected from the HL-LHC by an order of *** Technical Design Report(TDR)follows the Preliminary Conceptual Design Report(Pre-CDR,2015)and the Conceptual Design Report(CDR,2018),comprehensively detailing the machine's layout,performance metrics,physical design and analysis,technical systems design,R&D and prototyping efforts,and associated civil engineering ***,it includes a cost estimate and a preliminary construction timeline,establishing a framework for forthcoming engineering design phase and site selection *** is anticipated to begin around 2027-2028,pending government approval,with an estimated duration of 8 *** commencement of experiments and data collection could potentially be initiated in the mid-2030s.

关键词： initiated exceeding precise

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深层古老碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合油气成藏特征

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石油勘探与开发 2024年第1期51卷 48-61页

作者：石书缘胡素云刘伟王铜山周刚徐安娜黄擎宇徐兆辉郝彬王坤姜华马奎白壮壮中国石油勘探开发研究院北京100083 中国石油西南油气田公司勘探开发研究院成都610041 中国石油勘探开发研究院西北分院兰州730020

通过分析塔里木、四川和鄂尔多斯三大海相盆地埃迪卡拉系—奥陶系,并对比参考东西伯利亚、阿曼和澳大利亚Officer三大国外盆地新元古界—寒武系的地层特征,将碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合划分成碳酸盐岩类和膏盐岩类互为夹层型、碳酸盐岩类和膏... 详细信息

通过分析塔里木、四川和鄂尔多斯三大海相盆地埃迪卡拉系—奥陶系,并对比参考东西伯利亚、阿曼和澳大利亚Officer三大国外盆地新元古界—寒武系的地层特征,将碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合划分成碳酸盐岩类和膏盐岩类互为夹层型、碳酸盐岩类和膏盐岩类互层型以及碳酸盐岩类、膏盐岩类和碎屑岩类共生型3种类型,明确了碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合的概念及内涵。结果表明:(1)碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合的油气通常来源于泥页岩和泥质碳酸盐岩两类烃源岩,咸化环境膏盐岩可促进烃源岩生烃。(2)主要发育膏云坪型、颗粒滩和微生物丘型两大类白云岩储集层,准同生期或表生期的大气淡水淋滤是储集层规模发育的主要控制因素,后期埋藏溶蚀作用对储集层有调整和改造作用。(3)碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合油气成藏模式可划分为盐下成藏模式、盐上成藏模式和盐间成藏模式3大类8小类模式。塔里木盆地塔中隆起北坡、麦盖提斜坡和玛扎塔格前缘隆起带寒武系、四川盆地东部—南部地区寒武系和鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系盐间马家沟组四段等为未来的有利勘探领域。

关键词：碳酸盐岩-膏盐岩组合白云岩储集层烃源岩油气成藏四川盆地塔里木盆地鄂尔多斯盆地

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A Multi-UCAV cooperative occupation method based on weapon engagement zones for beyond-visual-range air combat

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2022年第6期18卷 1006-1022页

作者： wei-hua Li Jing-ping shi Yun-yan wu Yue-ping wang Yong-xi Lyu School of Automation Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an710129China Shaanxi Province Key Laboratory of Flight Control and Simulation Technology Xi'an710129China Science and Technology on Aircraft Control Laboratory FACRIXi'an710065China

Recent advances in on-board radar and missile capabilities,combined with individual payload limitations,have led to increased interest in the use of unmanned combat aerial vehicles(UCAVs)for cooperative occupation during beyond-visual-range(BVR)air ***,prior research on occupational decision-making in BVR air combat has mostly been limited to one-on-one *** such,this study presents a practical cooperative occupation decision-making methodology for use with multiple *** weapon engagement zone(WEZ)and combat geometry were first used to develop an advantage function for situational assessment of one-on-one *** encircling advantage function was then designed to represent the cooperation of UCAVs,thereby establishing a cooperative occupation *** corresponding objective function was derived from the one-on-one engagement advantage function and the encircling advantage *** resulting model exhibited similarities to a mixed-integer nonlinear programming(MINLP)*** such,an improved discrete particle swarm optimization(DPSO)algorithm was used to identify a *** occupation process was then converted into a formation switching task as part of the cooperative occupation model.A series of simulations were conducted to verify occupational solutions in varying situations,including two-on-two *** results showed these solutions varied with initial conditions and weighting *** occupation process,based on formation switching,effectively demonstrates the viability of the proposed *** cooperative occupation results could provide a theoretical framework for subsequent research in cooperative BVR air combat.

关键词： Unmanned combat aerial vehicle Cooperative occupation Beyond-visual-range air combat Weapon engagement zone discrete particle swarm optimization Formation switching

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One-year status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement from 85 hospitals in China

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Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis 2024年第2期3卷 116-123页

作者： Jitao wang Ting Cui Linpeng Zhang Zhiping yan Lei Li Jinjun Chen Junhui Sun hua Xiang He Zhu Hao wu Jiancuo Gengzang Feng Zhang wei wu Guohong Cao wuhua Guo Haibin shi Hui Xue Guangjun huang Qiang Yu meng Niu Huiling Xiang Derun Kong wei Gou Xuefeng Luo Fuliang He Min Yuan wei Liu Yong wang Hongjie Hu Xiaoli Zhu Tao Yu Qinxue Sun wei Qu Ting Lu Deqiang Ma Li Zhang Jun Ma Jun yang Ketao Mu Xiaoliang Zhu Kai Xiong Huiguo ding Shengjuan Yao Mingsheng huang Fang wang Zexin wang Yong huang Jianan Li Hongfeng Yi Birun huang Zhongwei Zhao Duiping Feng yanming Lei Changlong Hou Wenbo Guo shirong Liu Gaojun Teng Kangshun Zhu Fan wu Xiaogang Hu Wenfeng Zhang Shaoqi yang Zhouchao Hu Pengfei Pang Shaowu Zhuang weidong wang Qingliang Zhu Kunpeng Zhang Chengyu Liu Dongliang Li Chao Ma Hong Jiang xingong Zhao weixin Ren Zhiwei wang Lei Yu Fuhuang Lin Chaoguang yan Feng wang Lei Yu Hui huan Wenyong Shen Shaofei He Chengda Zhang Jinlun Bao Jiangtao Liu Jun wu Jianbo Zhao Jian Zhang Xiaolong Qi Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Cirrhosis&Portal Hypertension Xingtai People's HospitalXingtaiHebeiChina Center of Portal Hypertension Department of RadiologyZhongda HospitalSchool of MedicineSoutheast UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Interventional Therapy Beijing Shijitan Hospital Affiliated to Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Intervention Taiyuan Third People's HospitalTaiyuanShanxiChina Department of Intervention Zhongshan Hospital Affiliated to Fudan UniversityShanghaiChina Department of Interventional Medicine The First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityLanzhouGansuChina Department of Infectious diseases Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdongChina Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Intervention Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhouZhejiangChina Interventional Vascular Surgery Hunan Provincial People's HospitalChangshaHunanChina Department of Intervention Sixth People's Hospital of ShenyangShenyangLiaoningChina Department of Gastroenterology West China Hospital of Sichuan UniversityChengduSichuanChina Department of Intervention The Fourth People's Hospital of Qinghai ProvinceXiningQinghaiChina Department of Gastroenterology Nanjing Drum Tower HospitalNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiangChina Department of Radiology Shulan(Hangzhou)HospitalHangzhouZhejiangChina Department of Intervention Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hospital of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhouFujianChina Department of Interventional Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjingJiangsuChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'anShaanxiChina Department of Gastroenterology Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical UniversityJinanShandongChina Department of Interventional Radiology Fifth Medical Center

Aims:Surveys and research on the applications of the hepatic venous pressure gradient(HVPG)are important for understanding the current status and future development of this technology in *** article aimed to investigate the status of hepatic venous pressure gradient measurement in China in ***:We investigated the overall status of HVPG technology in China-including hospital distribution,hospital level,annual number of cases,catheters used,average cost,indications,and current challenges by using online *** counting the number and percentages of cases of these results,we hope to clarify the current status of HVPG measurements in ***:According to the survey,85 hospitals in China used HVPG technology in 2022 distributed across 29 provinces.A total of 4989 HVPG measurements were performed in all of the surveyed hospitals in 2022,of which 2813 cases(56.4%)were measured *** average cost of HVPG measurement was 5646.8±2327.9 *** the clinical teams who performed the measurements(sometimes multiple per hospital),94.3%(82/87)used the balloon method,and the majority of the teams(72.4%,63/87)used embolectomy ***:This survey clarified the clinical application status of HVPG in China and confirmed that some medical institutions in China have established a foundation for this *** is still necessary to continue promoting and popularizing this technology in the future.

关键词： application status hepatic vein pressure gradient questionnaire survey

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