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Endoscopic extraction of a submucosal esophageal foreign body piercing into the thoracic aorta:A case report

World Journal of Clinical Cases 2022年第8期10卷 2484-2490页

作者： Zhi-Cao Chen Gui-Quan Chen Xiao-Chun Chen Chang-Ye Zheng Wei-Dong Cao gang-hao deng Department of Gastroenterology Affiliated Dongguan HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Radiology Affiliated Dongguan HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiovascular Surgery Affiliated Dongguan HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityDongguan 523000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Aorto-esophageal injury is a rare but life-threatening complication of esophageal foreign bodies,which typically requires open *** best way to treat patients with this condition remains *** date,few reports have described an aortic wall directly penetrated by a sharp foreign ***,we present a rare case of a fishbone completely embedded in the esophageal muscularis propria and directly piercing the aorta,which was successfully treated by endoscopy and thoracic endovascular aortic repair(TEVAR).CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 71-year-old man with a 1-d history of retrosternal pain after eating *** abnormal findings were observed by the emergency *** tomography showed a fishbone that had completely pierced through the esophageal mucosa and into the *** patient refused to undergo surgery for personal reasons and was *** days after the onset of illness,he was readmitted to our *** examination showed a nodule with a smooth surface in the middle of the *** ultrasonography confirmed a fishbone under the *** performing TEVAR,we incised the esophageal mucosa under an endoscope and successfully removed the *** patient has remained in good condition for 1 *** Incising the esophageal wall under endoscope and extracting a foreign body after TEVAR may be a feasible option for cases such as ours.

关键词： Endoscopy Esophageal foreign body Esophageal perforation Aortic penetration Case report

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High-dose dexamethasone regulates microglial polarization via the GR/JAK1/STAT3 signaling pathway after traumatic brain injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第9期20卷 2611-2623页

作者： Mengshi Yang Miao Bai Yuan Zhuang Shenghua Lu Qianqian Ge hao Li Yu deng Hongbin Wu Xiaojian Xu Fei Niu Xinlong Dong Bin Zhang Baiyun Liu Beijing Tiantan Hospital Capital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurology The First Hospital of Tsinghua UniversityBeijingChina Department of Neurotrauma and Beijing Key Laboratory of Central Nervous System Injury Beijing Neurosurgical InstituteCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Department of Critical Care Medicine Beijing Tiantan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijingChina Center for Nerve Injury and Repair Beijing Institute of Brain DisordersChina National Clinical Research Center for Neurological DiseasesBeijingChina

Although microglial polarization and neuroinflammation are crucial cellular responses after traumatic brain injury,the fundamental regulatory and functional mechanisms remain insufficiently *** potent anti-inflammato ry agents,the use of glucoco rticoids in traumatic brain injury is still controversial,and their regulatory effects on microglial polarization are not yet *** the present study,we sought to determine whether exacerbation of traumatic brain injury caused by high-dose dexamethasone is related to its regulatory effects on microglial polarization and its mechanisms of *** vitro cultured BV2 cells and primary microglia and a controlled cortical impact mouse model were used to investigate the effects of dexamethasone on microglial ***,dexamethasone,RU486(a glucocorticoid receptor antagonist),and ruxolitinib(a Janus kinase 1 antagonist)were ***-sequencing data obtained from a C57BL/6 mouse model of traumatic brain injury were used to identify potential targets of *** Morris water maze,quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction,western blotting,immunofluorescence and confocal microscopy analysis,and TUNEL,Nissl,and Golgi staining were performed to investigate our ***-throughput sequencing results showed that arginase 1,a marker of M2 microglia,was significantly downregulated in the dexamethasone group compared with the traumatic brain injury group at3 days post-traumatic brain *** dexamethasone inhibited M1 and M2 microglia,with a more pronounced inhibitory effect on M2microglia in vitro and in *** receptor plays an indispensable role in microglial polarization after dexamethasone treatment following traumatic brain ***,glucocorticoid receptor activation increased the number of apoptotic cells and neuronal death,and also decreased the density of dendritic spines.A possible downstream receptor signaling mechanism is th

关键词： apoptosis BV2 microglia dexamethasone glucocorticoid receptor glucocorticoids innate immune system microglial polarization neuroinflammation primary microglia traumatic brain injury

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A versatile synthetic strategy towards rare earth based metal-organic frameworks

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Science China Chemistry 2025年

作者： Quan Shi Yun-hao Xu Ming-Hui Chen Peng Zhao Wen-Bo deng Ji Xiong Kai Guo Ya-Qing Feng Bao Zhang School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory Chemistry & Fine Chemical Industry Jieyang Center

Rare earth metal-organic frameworks (RE-MOFs) have drawn wide attention owing to diverse network structures and various application ***,due to the unpredictable formation of the nodes,it is still challenging to design novel RE-MOFs.A novel versatile strategy was developed employing a RE-acetate complex (RE2(CH3COO)6·4H2O) as a precursor to construct RE-MOFs.2D RE-MOFs (RE-DBP) and 3D RE-MOFs (RE-TCPP) could be obtained by using dicarboxylic porphyrin ligands H2DBP and tetracarboxylic porphyrin ligands H2TCPP,*** RE-MOFs were further synthesized to verify the universality of the *** crystalline RE-MOFs could also be prepared at room temperature via the developed strategy,which could significantly promote large-scale preparation and practical application of *** proof of the concept,the performance of porphyrin-based RE-MOFs was investigated in the photocatalytic cycloaddition of CO2with *** the RE-DBP(Co) MOFs,Tb-DBP(Co) exhibited the best photocatalytic performance,which was also greater than that of the corresponding 3D MOF Tb-TCPP(Co) due to the optimal 2D structure and thus the accelerated photogenerated charge separation and transfer *** work not only provides a novel versatile strategy to design and develop RE-MOFs,but also proposes a promising approach for the potential bulk production of RE-MOFs at room temperature.

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Molecular mechanism and research progress of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of prostate cancer

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Traditional Medicine Research 2025年第1期10卷 62-72页

作者： Hai-Luo Wang Ruo-Ran Zhang hao Wang Peng Xu Jing-Kai Wang Bo Chen hao Xu deng Pan Yu-Yang Ma Kun Pang Department of Urology Xuzhou Central HospitalXuzhou Clinical School of Xuzhou Medical CollegeXuzhou 221009China Graduate School Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212013China Graduate School Bengbu Medical UniversityBengbu 233040China Department of Urology The Peixian People’s HospitalXuzhou 221699China.

Prostate cancer(PCa)is one of the most common malignant tumors in the male genitourinary system,ranking second in incidence *** Chinese medicine(TCM),as an important component of complementary and alternative medicine,shows unique advantages in cancer *** herbal medicine is usually composed of multiple ingredients and involves multiple signaling pathways,which showed function of inducing apoptosis of cancer cells,arresting the cell cycle,inhibiting invasion and metastasis,reducing drug resistance,and regulating immune *** therapy is also an important treatment of ***,Physical therapy such as acupuncture or Tai Chi and Qigong are gaining increased recognition in the management of PCa,particularly in addressing issues like urinary incontinence and bone metastasis-related *** article reviews the TCM treatment and therapy of PCa,in order to provide new research avenues and treatment options for the treatment of PCa with TCM and improve the quality of life of patients.

关键词： traditional Chinese medicine prostate cancer Chinese herbal medicine physical therapy

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Performance enhancement of triboelectric nanogenerator based on BaTiO3-incorporated PVDF-HFP nanofibers for self-powered wearable sensors

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Science China Technological Sciences 2025年第1期 266-273页

作者： Tianjie deng Xi ZHANG Zhuanqing YANG gang XIANG College of Physics Sichuan University

The triboelectric nanogenerators（TENGs） based on polyvinylidene fluoride（PVDF） have attracted significant attention due to their high energy conversion efficiency and strong flexibility. Indeed, the TENGs with higher electrical performance and stronger mechanical robustness are more desirable. In this context, we design and fabricate TENGs based on nanofiber（NF） layer of Poly（vinylidene fluoridehexafluoropropylene）(PVDF-HFP), a copolymer of PVDF with better mechanical properties, in which the enhancement of dielectric constant and specific surface area is achieved by incorporation of BaTiO3into PVDF-HFP NFs using electrospinning. The results show that the TENGs demonstrates superior electrical performance. The optimized TENG exhibits an open-circuit voltage（VOC） of 432 V, a short-circuit current（ISC） of 44.2 μA, and a maximum power density（Pd） of 2.25 W/m2. Practical applications of the optimized TENG are also demonstrated, including its use as power source, cylindrical rotating energy harvester and self-powered wearable sensor. The findings give insights into the fabrication, performance and application of the TENGs based on BaTiO3-incorporated PVDF-HFP NFs, offering promising solutions for energy harvesting and diverse applications.

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长链非编码RNA通过p38MAPK信号通路直接或间接影响骨质疏松症

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第1期29卷 175-184页

作者：覃浩亢腾刘钢贵州医科大学附属医院临床学院贵州省贵阳市550004 贵州医科大学附属医院骨科贵州省贵阳市550004

背景:近年来大量的研究发现长链非编码RNA参与骨质疏松症的发生和发展。p38MAPK信号通路参与骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞以及破骨细胞的分化等过程而参与骨质疏松症的发展,而长链非编码RNA可通过影响p38MAPK信号通路,直接或间接参与骨... 详细信息

背景:近年来大量的研究发现长链非编码RNA参与骨质疏松症的发生和发展。p38MAPK信号通路参与骨髓间充质干细胞、成骨细胞以及破骨细胞的分化等过程而参与骨质疏松症的发展,而长链非编码RNA可通过影响p38MAPK信号通路,直接或间接参与骨质疏松症的发生及发展过程。目的:综述长链非编码RNA通过p38MAPK信号通路,直接或间接影响骨质疏松症的进展,为长链非编码RNA在骨质疏松症中预防和治疗提供一个新思路。方法:检索PubMed、中国知网和万方数据库的相关文献,以“长链非编码RNA,骨质疏松,间充质干细胞,成骨细胞,破骨细胞,p38信号通路”为中文检索词,以“long non-coding RNA,osteoporosis,mesenchymal stem cells,osteoblasts,osteoclast,p38 signaling pathway”为英文检索词,排除陈旧、重复以及可信度低的观点,将检索到的文献进行归纳、总结和分析,选取76篇具有代表性的文章。结果与结论:(1)长链非编码RNA通过多种途径参与骨质疏松症的防治,包括促进骨髓间充质干细胞的成骨分化、促进成骨细胞分化和成骨细胞分泌活性、抑制破骨细胞增殖和对骨的吸收作用,以及调节成骨相关细胞通路的激活或抑制,激活p38MAPK信号通路延缓骨质疏松症进展,抑制该信号通路抑制破骨细胞的吸收作用,从而影响骨质疏松的发生和发展。(2)相应长链非编码RNA的过表达或低表达会通过p38MAPK信号通路来影响成骨细胞和破骨细胞的增殖或分化,调节骨重塑过程,进而影响骨质疏松症的发生和发展。大量的基础研究结果显示,长链非编码RNA和p38MAPK信号通路或许可以成为骨质疏松症治疗中的潜在应用和临床转化价值;且相应的长链非编码RNA过表达或低表达慢病毒、转染质粒,相应的p38MAPK信号通路抑制剂等在体外细胞实验及动物模型中都被证实有靶向调控作用。(3)因此,通过靶向调控长链非编码RNA和p38MAPK信号通路来调节骨髓间充质干细胞的分化和功能,或通过长链非编码RNA和p38MAPK信号通路来抑制破骨细胞的增殖分化,或许能提供一种创新的治疗策略,可以延缓骨质疏松症的进展。

关键词：骨质疏松长链非编码RNA p38MAPK 间充质干细胞成骨细胞破骨细胞信号通路骨重塑雌激素双膦酸盐

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Inhibiting bulging deformation of liquid metal free surface by magnetic pressure

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2021年第7期28卷 818-829页

作者： Yang Li An-yuan deng Bin Yang hao Xu En-gang Wang Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials(Ministry of Education) Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina School of Metallurgy Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110004LiaoningChina

A new method was presented to inhibit bulging deformation and fluctuation of free surface by magnetic pressure.A research combined with numerical and experimental methods was conducted to investigate the feasibility and inhibition *** parameters including magnetic flux density,frequency and action area of magnetic pressure were *** results show that the method is feasible,and the bulged free surface is fully inhibited by the proper magnetic *** inhibition efficiency increases as the increase in magnetic flux density and frequency,which shows a linear rela-tionship with the magnetic flux *** frequency has a great influence on the inhibition efficiency when the frequency is changed from 0.15 to 5.00 ***,the frequency more than 5.00 kHz has little influence on the inhibition efficiency and is recommended in application *** the ratio of the action area to the area of bulged free surface is 0.8,the best inhibition is ***,when the ratio is more than 1.2,a distinct W-shaped free surface is *** surficial and internal flow is strengthened with proper magnetic pressure ***,under the action of magnetic pressure,the fluctuation amplitude of free surface decreases from 4.0 to 1.2 mm and the main fluctuation with frequency of 2.34 Hz is dispersed into several minor fluctuations with frequency of 0.4-4.3 Hz.

关键词： Magnetic pressure High-frequency electromagnetic field Level fluctuation Level deformation Skin effect Electromagnetic metallurgy

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Microstructure, Tensile Properties and Work Hardening Behavior of an Extruded Mg–Zn–Ca–Mn Magnesium Alloy

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Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters) 2020年第7期33卷 922-936页

作者： Kai-Bo Nie Zhi-hao Zhu Paul Munroe Kun-Kun deng Jun-gang Han College of Materials Science and Engineering Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering UNSW AustraliaKensingtonNSW 2052Australia

A new Mg-2.2 wt% Zn alloy containing 1.8 wt% Ca and 0.5 wt% Mn has been developed and subjected to extrusion under different extrusion *** finest(~0.48 μm) recrystallized grain structures,containing both nano-sized MgZn2 precipitates and α-Mn nanoparticles,were obtained in the alloy extruded at 270℃/0.01 mm *** this alloy,the deformed coarse-grain region possessed a much stronger texture intensity(~32.49 mud) relative to the recrystallized fine-grain region(~13.99 mud).A positive work hardening rate in the third stage of work hardening curve was also evident in the alloy extruded at 270℃,which was related to the sharp basal texture and which provided insufficient active slip *** high work hardening rate in the fourth stage contributed to the high ductility extruded at 270℃/1 mm *** alloy exhibited a weak texture,and the examination of fracture surface revealed highly dimpled *** optimum tensile strength was achieved in the alloy extruded at 270℃/0.01 mm s-1,and the yield strength,ultimate tensile strength and elongation to failure were^364.1 MPa,~394.5 MPa and^7.2%,*** grain strengthening from the recrystallized fine-grain region played the greatest role in the strength increment of this alloy compared with Orowan strengthening and dislocation strengthening in the deformed coarse-grain regions.

关键词： alloy grain strengthening

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Load Bearing Capacity and Safety Analysis for Strain-hardening Austenitic Stainless Steel Pressure Vessels

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Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering 2011年第2期24卷 179-186页

作者： CHEN gang deng Yangchun China Special Equipment Safety Supervision Administration General Administration of Quality Supervision and Inspection and Quarantine of the People＇s Republic of China Beijing 100088 China Hubei Provincial Special Equipment Safety Inspection and Research Institute Wuhan 430077 China

By increasing the yield strengths of austenitic stainless steels for pressure vessels with strain hardening techniques,the elastic load bearing capacity of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels can be significantly *** kinds of strain hardening methods are often used for austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels：Avesta model for ambient temperature applications and Ardeform model for cryogenic temperature *** methods are obtained from conventional design rules based on the linear elastic theory,and only consider the hardening effect from *** this limits the applications of strain hardening techniques for austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels because of safety *** paper investigates the effect of strain hardening on the load bearing capacity of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels under large deformation,based on the elastic-plastic ***,to understand the effect of strain hardening on material behavior,the plastic instability loads of a round tensile bar specimen are derived under two different loading paths and validated by ***,to investigate the effect of strain hardening on pressure vessels strength, the plastic instability pressure under strain hardening is derived and further validated by finite element ***,the safety margin of pressure vessels after strain hardening is analyzed by comparing the safety factor values calculated from bursting tests,finite element analyses,and *** researching results show that the load bearing capacity of pressure vessels at ambient temperature is independent of the loading history when the effects of both material strain hardening and structural deformation are *** element simulations and bursting tests results show that the minimum safety factor of austenitic stainless steel pressure vessels with 5% strain hardening is close to the recommended value for common pressure vessels specified in th

关键词： pressure vessel austenitic stainless steel strain hardening load bearing capacity safety margin

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Physical Mechanism and Performance Factors of Metal Oxide Based Resistive Switching Memory:A Review

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2016年第1期32卷 1-11页

作者： Cong Ye Jiaji Wu gang He Jieqiong Zhang Tengfei deng Pin He hao Wang Hubei Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Hubei Key Laboratory of Ferroelectric and Dielectric Materials and DevicesFaculty of Physics and Electronic ScienceHubei University School of Physics and Materials Science Radiation Detection Materials & Device LabAnhui University Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong Special Administrative Region

This review summarizes the mechanism and performance of metal oxide based resistive switching memory. The origin of resistive switching （RS） behavior can be roughly classified into the conducting filament type and the interface type. Here, we adopt the filament type to study the metal oxide based resistive switch- ing memory, which considers the migration of metallic cations and oxygen vacancies, as well as discuss two main mechanisms including the electrochemical metallization effect （ECM） and valence change memory effect （VCM）. At the light of the influence of the electrode materials and switching layers on the RS char- acteristics, an overview has also been given on the performance parameters including the uniformity, endurance, the retention, and the multi-layer storage. Especially, we mentioned ITO （indium tin oxide） electrode and discussed the novel RS characteristics related with ITO. Finally, the challenges resistive random access memory （RRAM） device is facing, as well as the future development trend, are expressed.

关键词： RRAM (resistive random access memory) Transition metal oxide Conductive filament Resistive switching

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