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Main controlling factor and mechanism of gas-in-place content of the Lower Cambrian shale from different sedimentary facies in the western Hubei area, South China

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Petroleum Science 2024年第3期21卷 1488-1507页

作者： gang Li Xian-Ming Xiao Bo-Wei Cheng Chen-gang lu Yue Feng Dong-Sheng Li School of Energy Resources China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083China Frontiers Science Center for Deep-time Digital Earth China University of Geosciences(Beijing)Beijing100083 China

The Lower Cambrian shale gas in the western Hubei area,South China has a great resource prospect,but the gas-in-place(GIP)content in different sedimentary facies varies widely,and the relevant mechanism has been not well *** the present study,two sets of the Lower Cambrian shale samples from the Wells YD4 and YD5 in the western Hubei area,representing the deep-water shelf facies and shallowwater platform facies,respectively,were investigated on the differences of pore types,pore structure and methane adsorption capacity between them,and the main controlling factor and mechanism of their methane adsorption capacities and GIP contents were *** results show that the organic matter(OM)pores in the YD4 shale samples are dominant,while the inorganic mineral(IM)pores in the YD5 shale samples are primary,with underdeveloped OM *** pore specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume(PV)of the YD4 shale samples are mainly from micropores and mesopores,respectively,while those of the YD5 shale samples are mainly from micropores and macropores,*** methane adsorption capacity of the YD4 shale samples is significantly higher than that of the YD5 shale samples,with a maximum absolute adsorption capacity of 3.13 cm^(3)/g and 1.31 cm^(3)/g in average,*** with the shallow-water platform shale,the deep-water shelf shale has a higher TOC content,a better kerogen type and more developed OM pores,which is the main mechanism for its higher adsorption *** GIP content models based on two samples with a similar TOC content selected respectively from the Wells YD4 and YD5 further indicate that the GIP content of the deep-water shelf shale is mainly 34 m^(3)/t within a depth range of 1000—4000 m,with shale gas exploration and development potential,while the shallow-water platform shale has normally a GIP content of<1 m^(3)/t,with little shale gas *** the geological and geochemical conditions of shale gas formation a

关键词： Lower Cambrian shale Deep-water shelf facies Shallow-waterplat form facies Pore structure Methane adsorption Gas-in-place content Controlling factor

Intelligent geochemical interpretation of mass chromatograms:Based on convolution neural network

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Petroleum Science 2024年第2期21卷 752-764页

作者： Kai-Ming Su Jun-gang lu Jian Yu Zi-Xing lu Shi-Jia Chen Hubei Key Laboratory of Petroleum Geochemistry and Environment Wuhan430100HubeiChina College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100HubeiChina School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengdu610500SichuanChina Changqing Oilfield Company PetroChinaXi'an710021ShaanxiChina

Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)is an extremely important analytical technique that is widely used in organic *** is the only approach to capture biomarker features of organic matter and provides the key evidence for oil-source correlation and thermal maturity ***,the conventional way of processing and interpreting the mass chromatogram is both timeconsuming and labor-intensive,which increases the research cost and restrains extensive applications of this *** overcome this limitation,a correlation model is developed based on the convolution neural network(CNN)to link the mass chromatogram and biomarker features of samples from the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin,*** this way,the mass chromatogram can be automatically *** research first performs dimensionality reduction for 15 biomarker parameters via the factor analysis and then quantifies the biomarker features using two indexes(*** and PMI)that represent the organic matter thermal maturity and parent material type,***,training,interpretation,and validation are performed multiple times using different CNN models to optimize the model structure and hyper-parameter setting,with the mass chromatogram used as the input and the obtained MI and PMI values for supervision(label).The optimized model presents high accuracy in automatically interpreting the mass chromatogram,with R2values typically above 0.85 and0.80 for the thermal maturity and parent material interpretation results,*** significance of this research is twofold:(i)developing an efficient technique for geochemical research;(ii)more importantly,demonstrating the potential of artificial intelligence in organic geochemistry and providing vital references for future related studies.

关键词： Organic geochemistry Biomarker Mass chromatographic analysis Automated interpretation Convolution neural network Machine learning

A high-performance lithium anode based on N-doped composite graphene

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 1030-1036页

作者： Can Jiao Hao-Bo Sun Li Zhang Shang-Qian Zhao Guo-Yao Pang Chun-Rong Zhao Shi-gang lu General Research Institute for Nonferrous Metals Beijing100088China China Automotive Battery Research Institute Co.Ltd Beijing101407China

Lithium(Li)metal is the most promising electrode for next-gene ration rechargeable *** order to push the commercialization of the lithium metal batteries,a kind of nitrogen(N)-doped composite graphene(NCG)adopted as the Li plating host was prepared to regulate Li metal nucleation and suppress dendrite ***,a new kind of sandwich-type composite lithium metal(STCL)electrode was developed to improve its *** STCL electrode can be used as convenient as a piece of Li foil but no dendrite *** a symmetric battery,the STCL electrode cycled for more than 4500 h with the overpotential of less than 40 *** due to the creative design,the STCL promises the Li-S battery with a prolonged cycling lifespan.

关键词： Lithium metal anode Lithiophilic N-doped composite graphene Sandwich-type composite lithium metal electrode

Role of feline ANP32 proteins in regulating polymerase activity of influenza A virus

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2024年第9期23卷 3145-3158页

作者： gang lu Feiyan Zheng Yuqing Xiao Ran Shao Jiajun Ou Xin Yin Shoujun Li Guihong Zhang College of Veterinary Medicine South China Agricultural UniversityGuangzhou 510642China State Key Laboratory for Animal Disease Control and Prevention Harbin Veterinary Research InstituteChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesHarbin 150000China Maoming Branch Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern AgricultureMaoming 525000China Guangdong Laboratory for Lingnan Modern Agriculture Guangzhou 510642China

Recently,increasing natural infection cases and experimental animal challenge studies demonstrated domestic cats are susceptible to multiple subtypes influenza A virus(IAV)***,some subtype IAV strains could circulate in domestic cats after cross-species transmission and even infected humans,posing a threat to public *** factors related to viral polymerase activity could determine host range of IAV and acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32(ANP32)is the most important one among ***,role of cat-derived ANP32 on viral polymerase activity and host range of IAV is still *** the present study,a total of 10 feline ANP32(feANP32)splice variants(including 5 feANP32A,3 feANP32B,and 2 feANP32E)were obtained from domestic cats by *** alignment results demonstrated amino acid deletions and/or insertions occurred among feANP32 variants,but all feANP32 proteins were primarily localized to cell *** replication systems for several representative IAV strains were established and the support ability of feANP32 on IAV polymerase activity was *** results indicated that most feANP32A and feANP32B splice variants were able to support all the tested IAV strains,though the support activity of a single feANP32 protein on polymerase activity varied among different IAV *** addition,the role of feANP32 in supporting H3N2 canine influenza virus was determined by investigating viral replication in ***,our study systematically investigated the support activity of feANP32 on IAV,providing a clue for further exploring the mechanism of susceptibility of cats to IAV.

关键词： ANP32 influenza A virus feline cross-species transmission

Interaction mechanism between BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) refractory and Ti_(2)Ni alloy melts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第6期31卷 1376-1388页

作者： Xiao Hou Guang-yao Chen Jian Liu Ming-rui Lv Fei-hai Yu Qi-sheng Feng Rong-bin Li Xiong-gang lu Chong-he Li State Key Laboratory of Advanced Special Steel and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Advanced Ferromeallurgy and School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai UniversityShanghai 200072China Shanghai Special Casting Engineering Technology Research Center Shanghai 201605China Zhejiang Institute of Advanced Materials Shanghai UniversityJiashan 314100ZhejiangChina School of Materials Science and Engineering Shanghai DianJi UniversityShanghai 201306China

The titanium alloys with highly chemical activity require stable crucible refractories that can withstand the erosion of alloy *** phase composition and microstructure are crucial factors that affect the stability of the refractory *** effect of Y_(2)O_(3) on the composition and microstructure of BaZrO_(3) crucible was systematically investigated,and the improved mechanism of the stability of BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was clarified in comparison with the BaZrO_(3) *** results showed that the erosion layer thickness of the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible was only 63μm,which was far less than that in the BaZrO_(3) crucible(485μm),and the erosion layer in the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible also exhibited a higher density than that in the BaZrO_(3) *** the sintering,Y_(2)O_(3) could improve the densification of the BaZrO_(3) crucible due to the solid solution effect between Y_(2)O_(3) and ZrO_(2),which also caused the evaporation of BaO,resulting in the generation of a Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))film on the surface of the ***,the Y_(2)O_(3)(ZrO_(2))had higher thermodynamic stability than Y_(2)O_(3),confirming that the BaZrO_(3)/Y_(2)O_(3) crucible with high density exhibited a superior erosion resistance to titanium *** dual-phase structure provides a strategy to design a long-life and stable refractory for melting titanium alloys.

关键词： Barium zirconate Yttrium oxide Dual-phase refractory Titanium alloy Interaction

Allelic reprogramming of chromatin states in human early embryos

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National Science Review 2024年第3期11卷 58-71页

作者： Shenli Yuan Lei Gao Wenrong Tao Jianhong Zhan gang lu Jingye Zhang Chuanxin Zhang Lizhi Yi Zhenbo Liu Zhenzhen Hou Min Dai Han Zhao Zi-Jiang Chen Jiang Liu Keliang Wu Center for Reproductive Medicine Shandong University CAS Key Laboratory of Genome Sciences and Information Collaborative Innovation Center of Genetics and Development Beijing Institute of Genomicsand China National Center for BioinformationChinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences CUHK-SDU Joint Laboratory on Reproductive Genetics School of Biomedical Sciences the Chinese University of Hong Kong Key Laboratory of Reproductive Endocrinology of the Ministry of Education Shandong University Center for Reproductive Medicine Ren Ji Hospital School of Medicine Shanghai Jiao Tong University CAS Center for Excellence in Animal Evolution and Genetics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The reprogramming of parental epigenomes in human early embryos remains elusive. To what extent the characteristics of parental epigenomes are conserved between humans and mice is currently unknown. Here,we mapped parental haploid epigenomes using human parthenogenetic and androgenetic embryos. Human embryos have a larger portion of genome with parentally specific epigenetic states than mouse *** allelic patterns of epigenetic states for orthologous regions are not conserved between humans and mice. Nevertheless, it is conserved that maternal DNA methylation and paternal H3K27me3 are associated with the repression of two alleles in humans and mice. In addition, for DNA-methylation-dependent imprinting, we report 19 novel imprinted genes and their associated germline differentially methylated regions. Unlike in mice, H3K27me3-dependent imprinting is not observed in human early ***, allele-specific epigenomic reprogramming is different in humans and mice.

关键词： human embryo epigenetics reprogramming DNA methylation H3K27me3 chromatin accessibility

Influence of temperature, stress, and grain size on behavior of nano-polycrystalline niobium

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第7期33卷 467-474页

作者：晏玉平张柳亭张丽攀芦刚涂志新 School of Acronautical Manufacturing Engineering Nanchang Hangkong UniversityNanchang 330063China

Atomic simulations are executed to investigate the creep responses of nano-polycrystalline(NC) niobium established by using the Voronoi algorithm. The effects of varying temperature, applied stress, and grain size(GS) on creep properties and mechanisms are investigated. Notably, the occurrence of tertiary creep is exclusively observed under conditions where the applied stress exceeds 4.5 GPa and the temperature is higher than 1100 K. This phenomenon can be attributed to the significant acceleration of grain boundary and lattice diffusion, driven by the elevated temperature and stress levels. It is found that the strain rate increases with both temperature and stress increasing. However, an interesting trend is observed in which the strain rate decreases as the grain size increases. The stress and temperature are crucial parameters governing the creep behavior. As these factors intensify, the creep mechanism undergoes a sequential transformation: initially from lattice diffusion under low stress and temperature conditions to a mixed mode combining grain boundaries(GBs) and lattice diffusion at moderate stress and mid temperature levels, and ultimately leading to the failure of power-law controlled creep behavior, inclusive of grain boundary recrystallization under high stress and temperature conditions. This comprehensive analysis provides in more detail an understanding of the intricate creep behavior of nano-polycrystalline niobium and its dependence on various physical parameters.

关键词： creep behavior molecular dynamics simulation activation energy stress exponent nano-polycrystalline niobium

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鄂西宣恩县境土司历史考略

贵州民族研究 2024年第3期45卷 136-143页

作者：陆刚贵州省民族研究院/贵州省铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地贵州贵阳550004

在土司制度时期,今湖北省宣恩县全境均为土司管辖,从元至清,中央政府在今宣恩县设置了施南、忠建、东乡五路、忠峒、高罗、木册等十余个大小土司,经历了数百年的土司时代后,至雍正年间改土归流,将原土司辖地改设为宣恩县。文章对宣恩县... 详细信息

在土司制度时期,今湖北省宣恩县全境均为土司管辖,从元至清,中央政府在今宣恩县设置了施南、忠建、东乡五路、忠峒、高罗、木册等十余个大小土司,经历了数百年的土司时代后,至雍正年间改土归流,将原土司辖地改设为宣恩县。文章对宣恩县历史上的土司设置、沿革等情况进行梳理,并根据文献记载及实地调查资料对各土司辖地及传袭情况进行了初步考证。

关键词：宣恩县土司施南施州

Al粉含量对Y2O3基陶瓷型芯性能及组织的影响

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复合材料学报 2024年第8期41卷 4366-4374页

作者：芦刚吴谦陈晓陈义斯文艳波严青松南昌航空大学航空制造工程学院清华大学摩擦学国家重点实验室清华大学机械工程系

为获得满足钛合金熔模精密铸造使用的高惰性陶瓷型芯，采用Y2O3作为骨料，引入Al粉作为矿化剂，基于热压注法制备陶瓷型芯。研究了Al粉含量对Y2O3基陶瓷型芯致密化特性、力学性能、微观结构及相组成的影响。结果表明：随Al粉含量增加，Y... 详细信息

为获得满足钛合金熔模精密铸造使用的高惰性陶瓷型芯，采用Y2O3作为骨料，引入Al粉作为矿化剂，基于热压注法制备陶瓷型芯。研究了Al粉含量对Y2O3基陶瓷型芯致密化特性、力学性能、微观结构及相组成的影响。结果表明：随Al粉含量增加，Y2O3基陶瓷型芯的烧结收缩率和高温挠度逐渐减小；Al粉氧化膨胀有利于抵御型芯的烧结收缩，基于Al粉的液相烧结协同Al-Y2O3的界面反应烧结和Al2O3-Y2O3扩散烧结机制，促进了型芯的致密化。Al粉与基体生成Al2Y4O9晶体抑制了晶间细小Y2O3颗粒的二次烧结，提升了型芯的高温抗变形能力。引入少量Al粉，型芯中生成Al2Y4O9和Y2Al晶体并附着于基体颗粒表面，基于第二相强化晶间结合强度得到提升；加入2wt%Al粉时型芯获得最佳抗弯强度，约为34.38 MPa，相比纯钇基陶瓷型芯提升了49.15%，表现为穿晶断裂。但过量Al粉氧化产生的膨胀量扩大了骨料颗粒间距，一定程度上削弱了晶间结合强度，型芯出现沿晶脆性断裂的倾向，导致承载能力下降。

关键词： Al粉 Y2O3基陶瓷型芯烧结收缩率抗弯强度抗蠕变断裂行为