检索结果-南通市图书馆

Regulating the Electron-Deficient Component in A-DA1D-A Typed Small-Molecule Acceptors for High-Performance Organic Solar Cells

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Chemistry 2024年第6期42卷 623-630页

作者： Weifei Wei Ruijie Ma Zhanxiang Chen Tongle Xu gang Li Zhenghui luo Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenGuangdong518060 China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy (RISE)The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong999077 China

Fine-tuning of the electron-deficient unit in A-DA1D-A typed small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) plays a crucial role in developing efficient SMAs for organic solar cells (OSCs).Here,we developed a SMA based on benzo[4,5]thieno[2,3-b]quinoxaline,designated as QW1,as well as three SMAs based on 1-methylindoline-2,3-dione,identified as QW2,QW3,and QW4.Compared with QW2,QW1 displays slightly blue-shifted absorption spectra and a lower LUMO energy level due to the stronger electron-withdrawing capability of BTQx in contrast to MDO.On the other hand,the introduction of a bromine atom in QW3 and QW4 causes a blue shift in absorption and a reduction in the LUMO energy level compared to QW2.Density functional theory analysis reveals that QW1 exhibits the best molecular planarity,which endows QW1 with larger electron mobility and tighter molecular stacking.Consequently,PM6:QW1 device affords a better efficiency of 15.63% than those of the devices based on QW2 (14.25%),QW3 (13.21%) and QW4 (15.03%).Moreover,the QW4-based device yields the highest open-circuit voltage of 0.933 V,and the PM6:L8-BO:QW4 ternary device realizes a PCE of 19.03%.Overall,our work demonstrates that regulation of electron-deficient central units is an effective strategy to improve the photovoltaic performance of the resulting A-DA1D-A SMAs.

关键词： Organic solar cells Small-molecule acceptor Electron-deficient unit Energy conversion efficiency Renewable resources π-πstacking Green chemistry

Step‑by‑Step Modulation of Crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2%Efficiency Ortho‑Xylene Processed Organic Solar Cells

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第2期16卷 258-272页

作者： Bosen Zou Weiwei Wu Top Archie Dela Pena Ruijie Ma Yongmin luo Yulong Hai Xiyun Xie Mingjie Li Zhenghui luo Jiaying Wu Chuluo Yang gang Li He Yan Department of Chemistry Department of Chemistry and Hong Kong Branch of Chinese National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction The Hong Kong University of Science and TechnologyClear Water BayHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Department of Electronic and Information Engineering Research Institute for Smart Energy(RISE)Guangdong‑Hong Kong‑Macao(GHM)Joint Laboratory for Photonic‑Thermal‑Electrical Energy Materials and DevicesThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong 999077People’s Republic of China The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology Function HubAdvanced Materials ThrustNanshaGuangzhou 511400People’s Republic of China Department of Applied Physics The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHong KongPeople’s Republic of China Shenzhen Key Laboratory of New Information Display and Storage Materials College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060People’s Republic of China

With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells(OSCs)construction strategies proposed and applied,its power conversion efficiencies(PCEs)have come to a new level of over 19%in single-junction devices.However,previous studies are heavily based in chloroform(CF)leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies in understanding the influence of solvent choice when introducing a third component.Herein,we present a case where a newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy,named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap,brings different morphological evolution and performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-eC9,processed by CF and ortho-xylene(o-XY).With detailed analyses supported by a series of experiments,the best PCE of 19.24%for green solvent-processed OSCs is found to be a fruit of finely tuned crystalline ordering and general aggregation motif,which furthermore nourishes a favorable charge generation and recombination behavior.Likewise,over 19%PCE can be achieved by replacing spin-coating with blade coating for active layer deposition.This work focuses on understanding the commonly met yet frequently ignored issues when building ternary blends to demonstrate cutting-edge device performance,hence,will be instructive to other ternary OSC works in the future.

关键词： Organic solar cells Ternary design Solvent selection Flouro-methoxylated end group Morphological ordering

All-trans retinoic acid alleviates transmissible gastroenteritis virus-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in weaned piglets

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2024年第3期15卷 1131-1144页

作者： Junning Pu Daiwen Chen gang Tian Jun He Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Xiangbing Mao Jie Yu Yuheng luo Junqiu luo Hui Yan Aimin Wu Bing Yu Institute of Animal Nutrition Sichuan Agricultural UniversityChengdu 611130SichuanPeople’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Animal Disease-Resistance Nutrition Ministry of EducationMinistry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsKey Laboratory of Sichuan Province611130 ChengduSichuanPeople’s Republic of China

Background Transmissible gastroenteritis virus(TGEV)is one of the main pathogens causing severe diarrhea of pig-lets.The pathogenesis of TGEV is closely related to intestinal inflammation.All-trans retinoic acid(ATRA)is the main active metabolite of vitamin A,which has immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory properties.However,it is unclear whether ATRA can alleviate TGEV-induced intestinal inflammation and barrier dysfunction in piglets.This study aimed to investigate the effects of ATRA on growth performance,diarrhea,intestinal inflammation and intesti-nal barrier integrity of TGEV-challenged piglets.Methods In a 19-d study,32 weaned piglets were randomly divided into 4 treatments:Control group(basal diet),TGEV group(basal diet+TGEV challenge),TGEV+ATRA5 group(basal diet+5 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge)and TGEV+ATRA15 group(basal diet+15 mg/d ATRA+TGEV challenge).On d 14,piglets were orally administered TGEV or the sterile medium.Results Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA alleviated the growth inhibition and diarrhea induced by TGEV(P<0.05).Feeding piglets with 5 and 15 mg/d ATRA also inhibited the increase of serum diamine oxidase(DAO)activ-ity and the decrease of occludin and claudin-1 protein levels in jejunal mucosa induced by TGEV,and maintained intestinal barrier integrity(P<0.05).Meanwhile,5 mg/d ATRA feeding increased the sucrase activity and the expres-sions of nutrient transporter related genes(GLUT2 and SLC7A1)in jejunal mucosa of TGEV-challenged piglets(P<0.05).Furthermore,5 mg/d ATRA feeding attenuated TGEV-induced intestinal inflammatory response by inhibit-ing the release of interleukin(IL)-1β,IL-8 and tumor necrosis factor-α(TNF-α),and promoting the secretion of IL-10 and secretory immunoglobulin A(sIgA)(P<0.05).Feeding 5 mg/d ATRA also down-regulated the expressions of Toll-like receptors and RIG-I like receptors signaling pathway related genes(TLR3,TLR4,RIG-I,MyD88,TRIF and MAVS)and the phosphorylation level of nuclear factor-κB-p65(NF-κB p65),and up-regulated the inhibitor kappa B alpha(IκBα)p

关键词： All-trans retinoic acid Inflammation Intestinal barrier Piglets Transmissible gastroenteritis virus

维普期刊数据库博看期刊

Interface engineering of Co_(9)S_(8)/SnS heterostructure as a high-performance anode for lithium/sodium-ion batteries

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第2期43卷 612-623页

作者： Jia luo Shi-Li Xiang Dan-Yang Han An Liu João Cunha gang-Yong Li Zhao-Hui Hou Hong Yin School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Hunan Province for Advanced Carbon-based Functional MaterialsHunan Institute of Science and TechnologyYueyang414006China Hubei Jiufengshan Laboratory Wuhan430206China International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory(INL) Av.Mestre Jose Veiga4715-330BragaPortugal

Transition metal sulfide(TMS)anodes exhibit the characteristics of phase stability and high capacity for lithium/sodium-ion batteries(LIBs/SIBs).However,the TMS anodes often suffer from poor electronic conductivity,low ionic diffusion and large volume expansion during Li/Na-ion intercalation significantly impairing the Li/Na-storage performance.Herein,a long chain heterostructure composed of the Co_(9)S_(8) and SnS are first reported,which can generate rich phase interfaces,and small crystal domains.The unique structure can facilitate the properties of reactivity,conductivity and ionic diffusion.In addition,the heterostructure surface is modified by the N-doped carbon(N-DC@(CoSn)S),successfully improving the structural stability.The synergistic effects of Co_(9)S_(8)/SnS heterostructure and coated carbon layer effectively increase the capacity and cycling stability.The N-DC@(CoSn)S anode delivers enhanced high specific capacities of 820.6 mAh·g^(−1) at 1.0 A·g^(–1) after 500 cycles for LIBs and 339.2 mAh·g^(–1)at 0.5 A·g^(–1) after 1000 cycles for SIBs,respectively.This work is expected to provide a material design idea for preparing LIBs/SIBs with high capacity and long cycling life.

关键词： Interface engineering Long chain heterostructure High capacity Cycling stability Li Na-ion batteries

Solid-state atomic hydrogen as a broad-spectrum RONS scavenger for accelerated diabetic wound healing

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

National Science Review 2024年第2期11卷 196-206页

作者： Man luo Qin Wang gang Zhao Wei Jiang Cici Zeng Qingao Zhang Ruyu Yang Wang Dong Yunxi Zhao Guozhen Zhang Jun Jiang Yucai Wang Qing Zhu Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry School of Chemistry and Materials Science University of Science and Technology of China Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China Division of Life Sciences and Medicine University of Science and Technology of China Shenzhen Senior High School Institute of Intelligent Innovation Henan Academy of Sciences

Hydrogen therapy shows great promise as a versatile treatment method for diseases associated with the overexpression of reactive oxygen and nitrogen species（RONS）. However, developing an advanced hydrogen therapy platform that integrates controllable hydrogen release, efficient RONS elimination, and biodegradability remains a giant technical challenge. In this study, we demonstrate for the first time that the tungsten bronze phase H0.53WO3（HWO） is an exceptionally ideal hydrogen carrier, with salient features including temperature-dependent highly-reductive atomic hydrogen release and broad-spectrum RONS scavenging capability distinct from that of molecular hydrogen. Moreover, its unique p H-responsive biodegradability ensures post-therapeutic clearance at pathological sites. Treatment with HWO of diabetic wounds in an animal model indicates that the solid-state atomic H promotes vascular formation by activating M2-type macrophage polarization and anti-inflammatory cytokine production, resulting in acceleration of chronic wound healing. Our findings significantly expand the basic categories of hydrogen therapeutic materials and pave the way for investigating more physical forms of hydrogen species as efficient RONS scavengers for clinical disease treatment.

关键词： atomic hydrogen RONS scavenger inflammatory regulation diabetic wound healing hydrogen therapy

Factors and Their Impact on Treatment Effect of Acupuncture in Different Outcomes:A Meta-Regression of Acupuncture Randomized Controlled Trials

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第3期30卷 260-266页

作者： XIU Wen-cui gang Wei-juan ZHOU Qi SHI Lan-jun HU Xiang-yu MING Tian-yu luo Zhen ZHANG Yu-qing JING Xiang-hong Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China China Center for Evidence-Based Traditional Chinese Medicine China Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100700China Department of Health Research Methods Evidenceand ImpactMcMaster UniversityHamiltonOntarioL8S 4L8Canada Center for Evidence-Based Integrative Medicine-Clarity Collaboration Guang’anmen HospitalChina Academy of Chinese Medical SciencesBeijing100053China

Background:The effects of acupuncture have varied in different randomized controlled trials(RCTs),and there are many factors that influence treatment effect of acupuncture in different outcomes,with conflicting results.Objective:To identify factors and their impact on the treatment effect of acupuncture in different outcomes.Methods:Acupuncture RCTs were searched from 7 databases including Medline(Pub Med),Embase,Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials,China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Database,VIP Database,and China Biology Medicine disc between January 1st,2015 and December 31st,2019.Eligible studies must compare acupuncture to no acupuncture,sham acupuncture,or waiting lists,and report at least 1patient-important outcome.A multi-level meta-regression was conducted using a 3-level robust mixed model and univariate analyses were performed for all independent variables,even those excluded from the multivariable model due to collinearities.We used thresholds of 0.2 and 0.4 for the difference of standardized mean differences(SMDs),categorising them as small(0.4) effects.Results:The pain construct analysis involved 211 effect estimates from 153 studies and 14 independent variables.High-frequency acupuncture treatment sessions produced larger effects compared to low-frequency sessions [large magnitude,the difference of adjusted SMDs 0.46,95% confidence interval(CI) 0.07 to 0.84;P=0.02].The non-pain symptoms construct analysis comprised 323 effect estimates from 231 studies and 15 independent variables.Penetrating acupuncture showed moderately larger effects when compared to non-penetrating acupuncture(0.30,95% CI 0.06 to 0.53;P=0.01).The function construct analysis included 495 effect estimates from 274 studies and 14 independent variables.Penetrating acupuncture and the flexible acupuncture regimen showed moderately larger effects,compared to non-penetrating acupuncture and fixed regimen,respectively(0.40,95% CI 0 to 0.80;P=0.05;0.29,95% CI 0.06 to 0.53;P=0.01).

关键词： acupuncture randomized controlled trial patient-important outcome meta-regression

Identifying malicious traffic under concept drift based on intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China(Information Sciences) 2024年

作者： Xiang luo Chang LIU Gaopeng GOU gang XIONG Zhen LI Binxing FANG Institute of Information Engineering Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Cyber Security University of Chinese Academy of Sciences School of Computer Science and Technology Harbin Institute of Technology (Shenzhen)

Accurate identification of malicious traffic is crucial for implementing effective defense countermeasures and has led to extensive research efforts.However,the continuously evolving techniques employed by adversaries have introduced the issues of concept drift,which significantly affects the performance of existing methods.To tackle this challenge,some researchers have focused on improving the separability of malicious traffic representation and designing drift detectors to reduce the number of false positives.Nevertheless,these methods often overlook the importance of enhancing the generalization and intraclass consistency in the representation.Additionally,the detectors are not sufficiently sensitive to the variations among different malicious traffic classes,which results in poor performance and limited robustness.In this paper,we propose intraclass consistency enhanced variational autoencoder with Class-Perception detector(ICE-CP) to identify malicious traffic under concept drift.It comprises two key modules during training:intraclass consistency enhanced (ICE) representation learning and Class-Perception (CP) detector construction.In the first module,we employ a variational autoencoder (VAE) in conjunction with Kullback-Leibler(KL)-divergence and cross-entropy loss to model the distribution of each input malicious traffic flow.This approach simultaneously enhances the generalization,interclass consistency,and intraclass differences in the learned representation.Consequently,we obtain a compact representation and a trained classifier for nondrifting malicious traffic.In the second module,we design the CP detector,which generates a centroid and threshold for each malicious traffic class separately based on the learned representation,depicting the boundaries between drifting and non-drifting malicious traffic.During testing,we utilize the trained classifier to predict malicious traffic classes for the testing samples.Then,we use the CP detector to detect the potential drifting samples using the centroid and th

关键词：

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

右心发育不良综合征胎儿心脏介入治疗进展

中华儿科杂志 2024年第6期62卷 583-586页

作者：罗刚泮思林青岛大学附属妇女儿童医院心脏中心青岛266034

右心发育不良综合征表现为右心室、三尖瓣和(或)肺动脉瓣发育不良,右心发育不良程度决定远期预后。胎儿肺动脉瓣成形术可改变疾病的自然病史,促进右心继续发育,利于生后双心室循环。本文对心脏介入治疗右心发育不良综合征胎儿的进展进... 详细信息

右心发育不良综合征表现为右心室、三尖瓣和(或)肺动脉瓣发育不良,右心发育不良程度决定远期预后。胎儿肺动脉瓣成形术可改变疾病的自然病史,促进右心继续发育,利于生后双心室循环。本文对心脏介入治疗右心发育不良综合征胎儿的进展进行综述。

关键词：心脏介入治疗自然病史肺动脉瓣右心发育不良综合征发育不良远期预后双心室右心室

GIPC1 promotes tumor growth and migration in gastric cancer via activating PDGFR/PI3K/AKT signaling

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Oncology Research 2024年第2期32卷 361-371页

作者： TINGTING LI WEI ZHONG LIU YANG ZHIYU ZHAO LI WANG CONG LIU WANYUN LI HAIYAN LV SHENGYU WANG JIANGHUA YAN TING WU gang SONG FANGHONG luo Cancer Research Center School of MedicineXiamen UniversityXiamen361000China Department of Pharmacy Xiamen Mental Health CenterXiamen Xianyue HospitalXiamen361000China

The high mortality rate associated with gastric cancer(GC)has resulted in an urgent need to identify novel therapeutic targets for GC.This study aimed to investigate whether GAIP interacting protein,C terminus 1(GIPC1)represents a therapeutic target and its regulating mechanism in GC.GIPC1 expression was elevated in GC tissues,liver metastasis tissues,and lymph node metastases.GIPC1 knockdown or GIPC1 blocking peptide blocked the platelet-derived growth factor receptor(PDGFR)/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,and inhibited the proliferation and migration of GC cells.Conversely,GIPC1 overexpression markedly activated the PDGFR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway,and promoted GC cell proliferation and migration.Furthermore,platelet-derived growth factor subunit BB(PDGF-BB)cytokines and the AKT inhibitor attenuated the effect of differential GIPC1 expression.Moreover,GIPC1 silencing decreased tumor growth and migration in BALB/c nude mice,while GIPC1 overexpression had contrasting effects.Taken together,our findings suggest that GIPC1 functions as an oncogene in GC and plays a central role in regulating cell proliferation and migration via the PDGFR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

关键词： GIPC1 PDGFR Gastric cancer Proliferation Migration