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Problematic Use of Video Games in Schools in Northern Benin (2023)

Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 120-141页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba David Sinet Koivogui Damega Wenkourama Marcos Tohou Eurydice Elvire Djossou Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper gandaho josiane ezin houngbe Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien Réhabilitation Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé Université Gamal Abder Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université de Kara Kara Togo Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Kara Kara Togo Facultés des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre Nationale Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin

Objective: To study the problematic use of video games among secondary school students in the city of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in the commune of Parakou from December 2022 to July 2023. The study population consisted of students regularly enrolled in public and private secondary schools in the city of Parakou for the 2022-2023 academic year. A two-stage non-proportional stratified sampling technique combined with simple random sampling was adopted. The Problem Video Game Playing (PVP) scale was used to assess problem gambling in the study population, while anxiety and depression were assessed using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Results: A total of 1030 students were included. The mean age of the pupils surveyed was 15.06 ± 2.68 years, with extremes of 10 and 28 years. The [13 - 18] age group was the most represented, with a proportion of 59.6% (614) in the general population. Females predominated, at 52.8% (544), with a sex ratio of 0.89. The prevalence of problematic video game use was 24.9%, measured using the Video Game Playing scale. Associated factors were male gender (p = 0.005), pocket money under 10,000 cfa (p = 0.001) and between 20,000 - 90,000 cfa (p = 0.030), addictive family behavior (p < 0.001), monogamous family (p = 0.023), good relationship with father (p = 0.020), organization of video game competitions (p = 0.001) and definite anxiety (p Conclusion: Substance-free addiction is struggling to attract the attention it deserves, as it did in its infancy everywhere else. This study complements existing data and serves as a reminder of the need to focus on this group of addictions, whose problematic use of video games remains the most frequent due to its accessibility and social tolerance. Preventive action combined with curative measures remains the most effective means of combating the problem at national level.

关键词： Gaming Problem Video Games Benin 2023

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Sexual Assault and Its Psychopathological Repercussions in the Life of Female Students in Northeastern Benin (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第3期14卷 163-178页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba Djibrilla Moussa Oumou Ousseyni Zika Fidélia Dotou Coovi Ignace Tokpanoude Anselme Djidonou Djibo Douma Maiga Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper gandaho josiane ezin houngbe Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Départemental du Borgou Alibori Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Service de Psychiatrie H?pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger Service de Psychiatrie H?pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de Cotonou Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin

Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the psychic repercussions of sexual assault among female students in Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2022 to July 2023 among all students at the University of Parakou. The sampling technique was stratified non-proportional at two levels. The dependent variable was self-reported sexual assault. The psychopathological repercussions linked to sexual assault and explored in these students were: post-traumatic stress disorder assessed with the Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-5 (PCL-5) scale;and current depression screened with the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) scale. Results: A total of 376 female students from the University of Parakou meeting the inclusion criteria were surveyed. The average age of the subjects surveyed was 20.56 ± 2.46 years, with extremes of 16 and 32 years. A predominance of subjects under 25 was observed. The prevalence of sexual assault among female students at the University of Parakou was 10.63%. The types of aggression suffered were mostly rape (18 people;45%) and sexual touching (16 people;40%), and the aggressors were mainly friends/boyfriends (13;32.5%), family members (12;30.0%) and people from the house/neighborhood (9;22.5%). Psychological repercussions included depression in 72.5% (29) of cases, with mild depression in 30% (12), moderate depression in 37.5% (15) and severe depression in 5% (2). Anxiety disorders were present in 27.50% (11) of victims. The risk factors associated with sexual assault in these students were gravidity (p = 0.014;OR = 15.32), unhappy life events (p = 0.01;OR = 17.24), and age of first sexual intercourse (p = 0.016;OR = 4.608). Conclusion: One in ten female students in Parakou has been sexually assaulted. Once again, preventive action through effective sex education is a means of fighting the problem that should be prioritized for every girl and boy from an early age. Psychological s

关键词： Sexual Assault Psychopathological Repercussions Benin 2023

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Eating Disorders among Students in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第1期14卷 11-28页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza-Gnandji David Sinet Koïvogui Wifrieda Aguidissou Eurydice Elvire Djossou Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper gandaho josiane ezin houngbe Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Faculté de Médecine Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien Réhabilitation Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculty of Health Sciences and Techniques Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: From their earliest hours, human beings are able to identify a source of food and to feed themselves. Feeding is therefore one of the most instinctive human functions. It is regulated by several factors (physiological, psycho-affective and environmental) whose disruption can lead to eating disorders. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate eating disorders among students in the town of Parakou in 2023. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from January to July 2023 in various universities in the city of Parakou, Benin. The study population consisted of all students in grades 1 to 7 at these universities. A two-stage non-proportional stratified sampling technique combined with a simple random draw was adopted. The Eating Attitude Test-26, Bulimia Inventory Test Edinburgh and a set of questions focusing on the diagnostic criteria for pica were used to screen for pica and other disorders such as anorexia, bulimia nervosa and binge eating disorder. Data were analyzed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) version 25. Results: A total of 607 students were surveyed, 323 of whom had eating disorders. A prevalence of 53.21% of students at risk of eating disorders was found. In relation to the total population, the prevalences of anorexia, bulimia nervosa, binge eating disorder and pica were 45.96%, 0.82%, 15.48% and 12.68% respectively. In multivariate analysis, seven factors explained the risk to develop at least one eating disorder among the students surveyed. These were: urban area of residence (OR (95% CI) = 5.059 (1.75 - 14.65);p = 0.003);year of study (OR (95% CI) = 0.47 (0.28 - 0.79);p = 0.035);type of university attended (private university: OR (95% CI) = 1.63 (1.08 - 2.44);p = 0.019);parents’ marital status (couple or not) (OR (95% CI) = 1.50 (1.01 - 2.24);p = 0.046);father’s level of education: secondary (OR (CI 95%) = 3.85 (1.96 - 7.54);p 0.001)/higher (OR (CI 95%) = 2.83 (1.36 - 5.86);p = 0.005);mother’s one:

关键词： Eating Disorders Benin 2023

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Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder among Defence and Security Forces in Northern Benin (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第2期14卷 142-161页

作者： Ireti Nethania Elie Ataigba Guy Gérard Aza Gnandji David Sinet Koivogui Dalmace Fauste Adjaho Eurydice Elvire Djossou Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchegnonsi Prosper gandaho josiane ezin houngbe Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien Réhabilitation Insertion et Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre Nationale Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Bénin Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinée

Introduction: Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is defined as “actual exposure to death or the threat of death, serious injury or sexual violence”, either directly or indirectly, resulting in a symptomatic procession of repetition, avoidance, neurovegetative hyperactivity and individualized symptoms, with or without negative cognitive and mood changes. It therefore goes without saying that the defence and security forces constitute a high-risk population in need of attention. Objective: To study post-traumatic stress disorder in defence and security forces in the city of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2022 to July 2023. The study population consisted of active military, republican police and firefighters in the city of Parakou in 2023. Non-proportional stratified sampling was used, given the inaccessibility of the source population size for national security reasons. Post-traumatic stress disorder was assessed using the “post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-5 (PCLS-5) scale. Results: A total of 305 subjects participated in the survey. Males dominated 90.2%. The most represented corps was the Republican Police (41.6%), most of whom were non-commissioned officers (46.6%). The majority count between 11 and 20 years of service (48.9%), with 2 to 5 missions completed (67.5%). The calculated prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder was 11.8%, based on the post-traumatic stress disorder checklist-5 (PCL-5). Of the 36 respondents with post-traumatic stress disorder, 20 (55.6%) had experienced an armed attack, 25 (69.4%) had witnessed a violent death, 18 (50.0%) had witnessed the agony of a colleague, 15 (41.7%) had been exposed to a fire or explosion, while 26 (72.2%) had been traumatized by physical and/or verbal aggression. 5 (13.9%) had consulted a specialist psychiatrist, while 6 (16.7%) were on medication and 26 (72.2%) used sport as a means of maintaining physical and mental health. Respectively 22 (61.1

关键词： Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Forces Defence Security Benin 2023

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Factors Associated with Body Dysmorphic Disorder in Academia (Benin, 2021)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S2期13卷 461-478页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie Ousseyni Zika Oumou Moussa Djibrilla Kpehounton Ezéchiel Wadoudou Koivogui David Sinet Sourabie Oumar Djidonou Anselme Douma Maiga Djibo Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis gandaho proper.ezin houngbe josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental Borgou Alibori Benin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Benin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinea Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sour&#244 Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de Cotonou Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is a mental disorder characterized by an obsessive focus on a perceived defect in appearance. This disorder can be dangerous or life-threatening. Hence, there is the need for special attention. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) and to identify the factors associated with it. Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study that took place from December 2020 to October 2021, with a census of all medical students enrolled at the University of Parakou for the 2020-2021 academic year and who volunteered to participate. DSM 5 diagnostic criteria were used to assess BDD, and the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Modified for Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD-YBOCS) was used to assess its severity. Results: A total of 669 people were included in the study. The prevalence of probable cases of BDD was 10.31%. Gender (female) (OR = 2.49;IC 95%: [1.45 - 4.26];p < 0.001), trauma with cosmetic sequelae (OR = 2.95;IC 95%: [1.27 - 6.91];p = 0.012), depressive disorders (OR = 2.4;IC 95%: [1.12 - 5.15];p = 0.025), mockery/teasing or negative comments about physique (OR = 3.54;IC 95%: [2.06 - 6.12];p < 0.001), a succession of sentimental disappointments (OR = 2.89;IC 95%: [1.33 - 6.30];p = 0.008), and the importance attached to physical appearance (OR = 0.5;IC 95%: [0.31 - 0.82];p = 0.005) are associated with BDD. Its consequences are serious, with an altered quality of life that can lead to dropping out of school and suicidal ideation or behavior. Conclusion: Although little studied and little diagnosed, Body Dysmorphia Disorder (BDD) is a reality in the student environment of northern Benin. Further studies are needed to more define BDD in the Beninese socio-cultural context.

关键词： Body Dysmorphia Disorder Benin 2021

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Online Gambling Addiction in Parakou (Benin, 2022)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S1期13卷 421-437页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie Soumaoro Kemo Koivogui David Sinet Moussa Djibrilla Ousseyni Zika Oumou Awanou Yabo Elodie Djossou Sègnon Eurydice Elvire Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Djidonou Anselme Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis gandaho Prosper ezin houngbe josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Benin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Benin Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinea Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National Donka CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinea Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Unité de Santé Publique Cotonou Benin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Benin

Introduction: Online gambling is becoming increasingly popular worldwide. With its well-crafted visual and audio marketing, it is attracting more and more young people in Africa, where problems linked to employment and poverty are undermining youth. The consequences of gaming-related practices for health in general, and mental health in particular, are not negligible. The aim of this study was to measure the extent of the phenomenon within an urban community in Benin. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study with analytical aim conducted in the general population of Parakou, northern Benin, from December 2021 to November 2022. A self-administered questionnaire incorporating DSM 5 criteria for pathological gambling was used to collect data. Results: A total of 576 subjects divided into 30 clusters of 19 to 20 individuals consented to participate in the study. The proportion of gamblers was 30.56%. The prevalence of pathological gambling calculated according to DSM 5 criteria was 24.65% [21.31% - 28.33%] in the general population. The prevalence of severe pathological gambling was estimated at 8.16% [5.96% - 10.44%] in the general population. The prevalence of anxiety was 28.30% ([24.62% - 31.98%]), compared with 15.10% ([12.18% - 18.02%]) for depression. Factors with a significant association with pathological gambling were: age, access to online gambling, access to video games, exposure to gambling advertisement, having gambling friends, debt accumulation. A statistically significant link was also found between pathological gambling and anxiety/depression. Conclusion: The reality of pathological gambling in northern Benin calls for effective preventive action among vulnerable groups at national level, involving various actors at different levels.

关键词： Gambling Chance Money Online Benin 2022

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Epidemio-Clinical Profile of Psychotrauma in Military Victims of Terrorists Attacks in Benin in December 2021

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S2期13卷 503-517页

作者： Guy-Gérard Aza-Gnandji David Sinet Koivogui Kokou Messanh Agbémèlé Soedje Tchedié Etdéchié Elvyre Klikpo josiane ezin houngbe Département de Santé Mentale Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Hubert Koutoukou Maga Cotonou Bénin Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinea Département de Santé Mentale Faculté des Sciences de la Santé de l’Université de Lomé Lomé Togo Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sylvanus Olympio de Lomé Lomé Togo

Introduction: In December 2021, Beninese soldiers were victims of armed terrorist attacks. This study aims to determine the psychological impact of the events experienced on the victims in order to better prevent post-traumatic stress disorder. Materials and methods: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 13 to 14, 2021, i.e. 12 days after the oldest event and 4 days after the most recent. The experience of the event was assessed with the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory and the Peritraumatic Dissociation Experiences Questionnaire. Symptoms experienced in the hours and days after the event were assessed with the Revised Event Impact Scale. Results: 36 soldiers were included out of the 38 survivors, i.e. 94.73%. They were 51.43% victims of the night assault, 37.14% of the ambush on patrol and 11.43% of the explosion of vehicle on mine, all male. The average age was 31 years with extremes of 25 and 49 years. The 25 - 30 year olds predominated, 52.78%. 100% of soldiers had significant peritraumatic dissociation, of which 94.44% also had significant peritraumatic distress. 100% of the soldiers had manifestations of intrusion, 89% of manifestations of avoidance and 83% of manifestations of hyperexcitation. 88.89% had an index for acute stress including 100% of victims of night assault and vehicle explosion on mine. Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of peritraumatic reactions, recognized factors favoring post-traumatic stress disorder, and the interest of their evaluation for medical and psychological help adapted to the victims.

关键词： Psychotrauma Peritraumatic Dissociation Peritraumatic Distress Terrorist Attacks Military

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Prevalence of Suicidal Risk in the General Population in Parakou (Benin) in 2022

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第4期13卷 304-323页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie Aza-Gnandji Guy Gérard Sossa Megni Gbenondjihou Elie Adeossi Kintossi Feldia Bernice Bernice Zingbe Cadnella Marieange Moussa Djibrilla Awohouedji Dèdonougbo Mêmêgnon Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Djossou Sègnon Eurydice Elvire Djidonou Anselme Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis gandaho proper.ezin houngbe josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Bénin Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori de Parakou: Service de psychiatrie Parakou Bénin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Cotonou Bénin Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire-Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou: Service de Psychiatrie Cotonou Bénin Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire Psychiatrique de Cotonou: Unité de psychiatrie de l’enfant et de l’adolescent Cotonou Bénin Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé U nité de Santé Publique Cotonou Bénin

Introduction: Every year worldwide, the WHO estimates that nearly one million people take their own lives, the equivalent of one suicide occurring every 40 seconds, despite the fact that this harm is preventable. Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the risk of suicide in the general population in the commune of Parakou in 2022. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2021 to December 2022. Sampling was probabilistic, using the WHO cluster sampling technique. Results: A total of 582 subjects were surveyed, of whom 99 (17.01%) were at risk of suicide (low (7.6%), moderate (5.7%) and high (3.8%)). Evaluation of suicidal behaviors revealed suicidal ideation (15.12%), suicidal planning (4.46%), suicide attempts (3.78%) and suicidal equivalents (6.90%). After multivariate analysis, the following were statically associated with suicidal risk: wet nurse status of less than one month (p = 0.003), family history of suicide attempt (p = 0.004), lack of affection from parents or guardians (p = 0.044), poor relationship with partner (p = 0.033) and depression (p = 0.001). Conclusion: Approximately one person in five is at risk of suicide at the end of this study. There is every interest to implement effective preventive measures at national level.

关键词： Risk Suicide Benin-2022

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Cybersex Addiction in Benin Schools (2023)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2023年第S1期13卷 438-460页

作者： Ataigba Ireti Nethania Elie Soumaoro Kemo Koivogui David Sinet Ayena Fidèle Moussa Djibrilla Ousseyni Zika Oumou Djossou Sègnon Eurydice Elvire Tokpanoude Coovi Nonwanou Ignace Sourabie Oumar Djidonou Anselme Tognon Tchegnonsi Francis gandaho Prosper ezin houngbe josiane Faculté de Médecine & Institut de Formation en Soins Infirmiers et Obstétricaux Université de Parakou Parakou Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Départemental du Borgou Alibori Parakou Benin Organisation Non Gouvernementale de Soutien de Réhabilitation d’Insertion et de Réinsertion (SouRIR ONG) Parakou Benin Faculté des Sciences et Techniques de Santé Université Gamal Abdel Nasser de Conakry Conakry Guinea Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National Donka CHU de Conakry Conakry Guinea Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université André Salifou de Zinder Zinder Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Zinder Zinder Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université Abdou Moumouni de Niamey Niamey Niger Service de Psychiatrie H&#244pital National de Niamey Niamey Niger Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Unité de Santé Publique Cotonou Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sour&#244 Sanou Bobo-Dioulasso Burkina Faso Faculté des Sciences de la Santé Université d’Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin Service de Psychiatrie Centre National Hospitalier Universitaire - Hubert Koutoucou Maga de Cotonou Cotonou Benin

Introduction: The development of digital technology over the last few decades has facilitated access to websites and videos in the field of sexuality, eliminating many of the boundaries that were restrictive for some and protective for others. While this evolution has favored better information sharing, it has also precipitated the emergence of an entirely new phenomenon: cybersexuality. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate addiction to cybersexuality in schools in the city of Parakou in 2023. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in general, technical and vocational secondary schools in Parakou, northern Benin, from December 2022 to September 2023. A self-administered questionnaire integrating the “short Internet sex Addiction Test” (s-IATsex) scale was used to assess cybersexuality. Results: A total of 482 students participated in the study. The prevalence of problematic use of cybersexuality in Parakou schools was 11.4% according to the s-IATsex (Short Internet sex Addiction Test) scale. The average age of the students was 16.99 ± 2.16 years, with extremes of 11 and 30 years. The majority were in secondary school (67.8%). Factors associated with addiction to cybersexuality were: place of residence (OR = 0.164;p = 0.017), external genitalia discharge (OR = 5.37;p = 0.049), sexual partner (OR = 2.53;p = 0.010), access to pornographic sites (OR = 7.96;p < 0.001), anxiety (OR = 3.86;p = 0.001) and depression (OR = 2.75;p = 0.018). Conclusion: Approximately one pupil in 10 is addicted to cybersexuality at school in the town of Parakou/Parakou city, Benin. The multiple consequences of this addiction call for effective preventive actions aimed at vulnerable groups of pupils.

关键词： Cybersex Addiction Students Benin 2023

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Epidemiological and Psychosocial Profile of Juvenile Delinquency: Case Study of Delinquent Children and Adolescents under Court Order in Benin (2015)

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Open Journal of Psychiatry 2016年第2期6卷 135-142页

作者： Anselme Djidonou Francis Tognon Tchégnonsi Jean-Marie Adovoékpé Iréti Nethania Elie Ataïgba Amadou Soulémane Kpakatia Emilie Fiossi-Kpadonou Prosper gandaho josiane Houngbé-ezin Faculty of Medicine University of Parakou Parakou Benin Faculty of Health Sciences University of Abomey-Calavi Abomey-Calavi Benin

Background: Given the scale of juvenile delinquency in Benin, families, judicial bodies and the society seemed overwhelmed. The objective was to study the epidemiological and psychosocial profile of delinquent children and adolescents under court order (DCAUCO) in Benin civil prisons in 2015. Methods of study: It was a descriptive and cross-sectional study which involved 117 children aged 11 to 18 years, recruited from 6th May to 10th September 2015 in nine Civil Prisons and a Child and Adolescent Care Center in Benin. Data were collected through face-to-face interview between the interviewer and the interviewee in addition to ASSIST-WHO, Family Assessment Device and ParentalAcceptance and Rejection Scale. Results: The average age was 16.1 ± 1.1 years, ranging from 11 to 18 years. Sex ratio M/F was 22.4. School dropout rate was 76.9%. Orphans represented 53.9%. The proportion of juvenile offenders coming from broken families was 30.8%. Theft (46.2%) and rape (19.7%) were the main offenses committed. 99.1% had no criminal records and the judge requested for all of them a detention warrant. Psychoactive substance consumption records (46.2%) were found, including: alcohol (46.2%), tobacco (23.9%), and cannabis (10.3%). They felt maternal and paternal absence respectively in 48.7% and 44.4% cases and pleaded guilty in 71.8%. Pleading guilty was a resilience factor on which the counseling would have to rely for their rehabilitation and social reintegration.

关键词： Juvenile Delinquency Detention Protection of the Adolescent Benin

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