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循环往复式水力压裂技术在顺煤层瓦斯治理中的应用

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能源与环保 2021年第5期43卷 18-23页

作者：邓敢博瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室重庆400037 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司重庆400037

水力压裂增透是提高煤层瓦斯抽采效率的常用措施之一,在常规水力压裂原理的基础上,提出了循环往复式水力压裂作用于煤层的增透技术,在红阳三矿705回采工作面进行了顺煤层循环往复式水力压裂现场试验。试验结果表明,循环往复式水力压裂... 详细信息

水力压裂增透是提高煤层瓦斯抽采效率的常用措施之一,在常规水力压裂原理的基础上,提出了循环往复式水力压裂作用于煤层的增透技术,在红阳三矿705回采工作面进行了顺煤层循环往复式水力压裂现场试验。试验结果表明,循环往复式水力压裂与常规水力压裂相比,压裂影响范围及透气性等均得到大幅度提升,同时瓦斯抽采浓度及纯量均得到提高,压裂增透效果改善明显,与原始煤层及常规压裂的瓦斯抽采方法相比,循环往复式水力压裂措施减少了瓦斯抽采钻孔数量,提高了瓦斯抽采纯量总量,提升了瓦斯抽采效率。循环往复式水力压裂技术可以作为改善常规压裂增透效果的一种方法。

关键词：煤层瓦斯抽采循环往复式水力压裂增透常规压裂

变流量缝网压裂技术在松软煤层中的研究与应用

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能源与环保 2021年第4期43卷 48-53页

作者：邓敢博瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室重庆400037 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司重庆400037

水力压裂是提高煤层瓦斯抽采效率的常用增透措施之一,在常规水力压裂的基础上,根据松软煤层缝网压裂的机理及力学原理,推导出了含天然裂隙的松软煤层产生缝网,需施工裂缝内的净压力大于煤储层水平应力之间的差值,同时对裂缝进行模拟,得... 详细信息

水力压裂是提高煤层瓦斯抽采效率的常用增透措施之一,在常规水力压裂的基础上,根据松软煤层缝网压裂的机理及力学原理,推导出了含天然裂隙的松软煤层产生缝网,需施工裂缝内的净压力大于煤储层水平应力之间的差值,同时对裂缝进行模拟,得出变流量注入可以提高裂缝内净压力,形成缝网结构,并在平煤十二矿己15-31040采面进行水力压裂现场试验。试验结果表明:采用变流量缝网压裂水力压裂保压压力、累计注水量等相关参数以及单孔瓦斯抽采浓度、纯量均高于原始煤层及稳定流量常规压裂,说明变流量缝网压裂增透效果明显较好,该方法可以作为水力压裂增透技术借鉴的一种方法。

关键词：水力压裂松软煤层缝网压裂变流量增透效果

Oriented mesoporous nanofibers show nature's wisdom

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 90-91页

作者： Yonghui deng Department of Chemistry State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemistry for Energy Material (iChEM) Fudan University State Key Lab of Transducer Technology Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology Chinese Academy of Sciences

Electrodes assembled with conventional nanoparticulate materials in electrochemical energy devices usually have a random and torturous porous system. To meet ever-increasing demands for higher volumetric energy density at packagelevel, packing more active materials in a limited volume becomes increasingly difficult since transportation of reactants(e.g. electrolyte) and charges through high-tortuosity channels/pathways in thick electrodes meets large impedance[1].

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大采深综采工作面支承压力分布规律研究

中州煤炭 2016年第2期 54-56,128页

作者：邓敢博瓦斯灾害监控与应急技术国家重点实验室重庆400037 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司重庆400037

以淮南矿业集团潘三矿西区1622综采工作面为例,采用理论分析和数值模拟的方法对深井综采工作面支承压力的分布规律进行研究。结果表明,支承压力随着工作面推进距离的增加逐渐增大,当推进距离达到一定数值后,增加的趋势趋于平缓;而且随... 详细信息

以淮南矿业集团潘三矿西区1622综采工作面为例,采用理论分析和数值模拟的方法对深井综采工作面支承压力的分布规律进行研究。结果表明,支承压力随着工作面推进距离的增加逐渐增大,当推进距离达到一定数值后,增加的趋势趋于平缓;而且随着支承压力峰值点到煤壁距离的增加,峰值点向煤岩体的深部转移,支承压力的影响范围逐渐扩大。最后对工作面前方的支承压力进行观测,观测结果与理论分析和数值模拟的结果比较吻合。

关键词：深井支承压力 FLAC3D

一种双简支―悬臂梁反共振隔振器设计分析与试验

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中国舰船研究 2024年第3期19卷 270-277页

作者：张赣波华中科技大学船舶与海洋工程学院湖北武汉430074

[目的]为探究三元件型反共振隔振器的实现形式,提出一种由一根悬臂端含质量块的双简支-悬臂梁与一根双支撑梁所组成的机械装置(BAVI)。[方法]首先,分析双简支-悬臂梁的动态特性,推导其阻抗方程;然后,根据驱动点阻抗函数综合其低阶模型... 详细信息

[目的]为探究三元件型反共振隔振器的实现形式,提出一种由一根悬臂端含质量块的双简支-悬臂梁与一根双支撑梁所组成的机械装置(BAVI)。[方法]首先,分析双简支-悬臂梁的动态特性,推导其阻抗方程;然后,根据驱动点阻抗函数综合其低阶模型是单惯容与单弹簧二元件的串联结构,并解析低阶模型的等效参数;最后,通过装置试件设计与试验,验证其反共振特性和理论方法有效性,并在此基础上分析装置刚度特性及不同阻尼形式的效果。[结果]结果表明,当跨度比共振隔振器结构,具有“高静低动”刚度特性;在双简支-悬臂梁上采取阻尼措施后,可实现隔振区传递率以最大速率衰减的同时抑制共振峰的效果。[结论]所提机械装置证明了三元件型反共振隔振器的可实现性,提供了一种简易可行的工程结构。

关键词：双简支-悬臂梁三元件型反共振隔振器 “高静低动”刚度窄带吸振宽带隔振

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Deterministic and Robust Volt-var Control Methods of Power System Based on Convex Deep Learning

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 719-729页

作者： Qing Ma Changhong deng the School of Electrical Engineering and Automation Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

Volt-var control(VVC)is essentially a non-convex optimization problem due to the non-convexity of power flow(PF)constraints,resulting in the difficulty in obtaining the optimum without convexity *** existing second-order cone method for the convexity conversion often leads to a sharp increase in PF constraints and optimization variables,which in turn increases the optimization difficulty or even leads to optimization *** paper first proposes a deterministic VVC method based on convex deep learning power flow(DLPF).This method uses the input convex neural network(ICNN)to establish a single convex mapping between state parameters and node voltage to complete the convexity conversion while the optimization variables only correspond to reactive power equipment,which can ensure the global optimum with extremely fast computation *** cope with the impact brought by the uncertainty of distributed energy and omit the additional worst scenario search of traditional robust VVC,this paper proposes robust VVC method based on convex deep learning interval power flow(DLIPF),which continues to adopt ICNN to establish another convex mapping between state parameters and node voltage *** DLIPF with DLPF,this method decreases the modeling and optimization difficulty of robust VVC *** results on 30-bus,118-bus,and 200-bus systems prove the correctness and rapidity of the proposed methods.

关键词： Volt-var control convexity conversion convex deep learning power flow

Non-intrusive Load Monitoring Based on Graph Total Variation for Residential Appliances

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Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy 2024年第3期12卷 947-957页

作者： Xiaoyang Ma Diwen Zheng Xiaoyong deng Ying Wang Dawei deng Wei Li the College of Electrical Engineering Sichuan UniversityChengdu 610065China State Grid Chongqing Electric Power Company Chongqing 400014China State Grid Sichuan Electric Power Company Chengdu 610095China State Grid Hubei Electric Power Company Limited Research Institute Wuhan 430077China

Non-intrusive load monitoring is a technique for monitoring the operating conditions of electrical appliances by collecting the aggregated electrical information at the household power *** several studies on the mining of unique load characteristics,few studies have extensively considered the high computational burden and sample *** on lowfrequency sampling data,a non-intrusive load monitoring algorithm utilizing the graph total variation(GTV)is proposed in this *** algorithm can effectively depict the load state without the need for prior ***,the combined Kmeans clustering algorithm and graph signals are used to build concise and accurate graph structures as load *** GTV representing the internal structure of the graph signal is introduced as the optimization model and solved using the augmented Lagrangian iterative *** introduction of the difference operator reduces the computing cost and addresses the inaccurate reconstruction of the graph *** low-frequency sampling data,the algorithm only requires a little prior data and no training,thereby reducing the computing *** conducted using the reference energy disaggregation dataset and almanac of minutely power dataset demonstrated the stable superiority of the algorithm and its low computational burden.

关键词： Non-intrusive load monitoring graph total variation augmented Lagrangian function smart grid

Scattering of Water Waves by Dual Symmetric Inclined Floating Porous Barriers Using the DBEM

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China Ocean Engineering 2024年第1期38卷 156-168页

作者： WANG Li-xian deng Yan-wen YE Yang-sha deng Zheng-zhi Key Laboratory of High Performance Ship Technology(Wuhan University of Technology) Ministry of EducationWuhan 430063China School of Naval Architecture Ocean and Energy Power EngineeringWuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430063China Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province Changsha 410114China Institute of Port Coastal and Offshore EngineeringZhejiang UniversityZhoushan 316021China

The scattering of normally incident water waves by two surface-piercing inclined perforated barriers in water with a uniform finite depth is investigated within the framework of linear water wave *** that thin barriers are zero-thickness,a novel numerical method involving the the coupling of the dual boundary element method(DBEM)with damping layers is *** order to effectively damp out the reflected waves,two damping layers,instead of pseudoboundaries are implemented near the two side boundaries of the computational ***,the modified linearized free surface boundary conditions are formulated and used for solving both the ordinary boundary integral equation as well as the hypersingular boundary integral equation for degenerate *** newly developed numerical method is validated against analytical methods using the matched eigenfunction expansion method for the special case of two vertical barriers or the inclined angle to the vertical being *** influence of the length of the two damping layers has been ***,these findings are also validated against previous results for several *** validation,the numerical results for the reflection coefficient,transmission coefficient and dissipation coefficient are obtained by varying the inclination angle and porosity-effect *** effects of both the inclination angle and the porosity on the amplitudes of wave forces acting on both the front and rear barriers are also *** is found that the effect of the inclination angle mainly shifts the location of the extremal values of the reflection and the transmission ***,a moderate value of the porosity-parameter is quite effective at dissipating wave energy and mitigating the wave loads on dual barriers.

关键词： dual boundary element method inclined perforated floating breakwater reflection coefficient transmission coefficient damping layer

Mathematical framework of nonlinear elastic waves propagating in pre-stressed media

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Applied Mathematics and Mechanics(English Edition) 2024年第10期45卷 1705-1716页

作者： Jiangcheng CAI Mingxi deng College of Aerospace Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China

Acoustic nonlinearity holds potential as a method for assessing material *** to the acoustoelastic effect,where the velocity of elastic waves is influenced by third-order elastic constants,the propagation of nonlinear acoustic waves in pre-stressed materials would be influenced by higher-order elastic *** this,there has been a notable absence of research exploring this ***,this paper aims to establish a theoretical framework for governing the propagation of nonlinear acoustic waves in pre-stressed *** delves into the impact of pre-stress on higher-order material parameters,and specifically examines the propagation of one-dimensional acoustic waves within the contexts of the uniaxial stress and the biaxial *** paper establishes a theoretical foundation for exploring the application of nonlinear ultrasonic techniques to measure pre-stress in materials.

关键词： acoustoelastic effect nonlinear elastic wave pre-stress medium higher-order elastic constant