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Current and future control of the wood-boring pest Anoplophora glabripennis

Insect Science 2023年第6期30卷 1534-1551页

作者： Lixiang wang Chunchun Li Youqing Luo gaijing wang Zhipeng Dou Inzamam UI Haq Suqing Shang Mingming Cui Biocontrol Engineering Laboratory of Crop Diseases and Pests of Gansu Province College of Plant ProtectionGansu Agricultural UniversityLanzhouChina Beijing Key Laboratory for Forest Pest Control Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina Sino-France Joint Laboratory for Invasive Forest Pests in Eurasia BeijingChina Chinese Academy of Forestry Sciences BeijingChina Département des sciences du bois et de la forêt UniversitéLavalQuébecQCCanada

The Asian longhorn beetle (ALB) Anoplophora glabripennis is one of the most successful and most feared invasive insect species worldwide. This review covers recent research concerning the distribution of and damage caused by ALB, as well as major efforts to control and manage ALB in China. The distribution and destruction range of ALB have continued to expand over the past decade worldwide, and the number of interceptions has remained high. Detection and monitoring methods for the early discovery of ALB have diversified, with advances in semiochemical research and using satellite remote sensing in China. Ecological control of ALB in China involves planting mixtures of preferred and resistant tree species, and this practice can prevent outbreaks. In addition, strategies for chemical and biological control of ALB have achieved promising results during the last decade in China, especially the development of insecticides targeting different stages of ALB, and applying Dastarcus helophoroides and Dendrocopos major as biocontrol agents. Finally, we analyze recommendations for ALB prevention and management strategies based on native range and invasive area research. This information will hopefully help some invaded areas where the target is containment of ALB.

关键词： Anoplophora glabripennis biocontrol ecological control management wood-boring pest

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Advances in Early Prevention of Alzheimer’s Disease in the Aged

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Yangtze Medicine 2020年第1期4卷 1-10页

作者： Liu Zhang Yanlin Heng gaijing wang Department of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, is one of the leading causes of death in the aging population, and has become a serious public problem endangering the physical and mental health of the elderly. The disease not only affects the health of the elderly and the quality of life in their later years, but also brings heavy financial and emotional burden to the family and society. The specific mechanism of AD is still unclear, and the current treatments focus on improving mental function and slowing down memory loss. The early diagnosis of AD is difficult and there is no cure for it, so the early prevention is particularly important. This review will introduce the major treatment, potential risk factors and summarize the relevant research about early preventions of AD, such as regular physical sports, reasonable nutritional diet, certain social activities and so on, and expect to provide a new direction for the improvement of AD.

关键词： Aged Early Prevention Alzheimer’s Disease

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Analysis of the Status Quo and Influencing Factors of Readiness for Hospital Discharge of Patients Undergoing Hysteromyomectomy

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Yangtze Medicine 2020年第3期4卷 173-182页

作者： Liu Zhang gaijing wang Ting Cai Yanling Heng Department of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China

Objective: To evaluate the status quo and influencing factors of readiness for hospital discharge of patients undergoing hysteromyomectomy. Methods: A total of 240 patients with uterine fibroid undergoing hysteromyomectomy from 2 hospitals in Jingzhou were investigated using a self-designed general information questionnaire, the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale and the Quality of Discharge Teaching Scale. Results: The total score of readiness for hospital discharge was (91.36 ± 18.46), the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the quality of discharge guidance, the scope of myomectomy, pain degree of incision and the average monthly income per family were the main influencing factors of readiness for hospital discharge. Conclusion: The readiness for hospital discharge was at a medium level in patients with uterine fibroid undergoing hysteromyomectomy, medical personnel should give specific discharge guidance according to the specific conditions of patients to ensure the safety of patients after discharge.

关键词： Uterine Fibroid Readiness for Discharge Discharge Teaching Influencing Factors

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Parental Presence Promoted Children Anesthesia Recovery: A Randomized Controlled Study

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Yangtze Medicine 2020年第1期4卷 54-61页

作者： Rong Hai Liu Zhang Xin Liang gaijing wang Zumei Gao Department of Medicine Yangtze University Jingzhou China Nursing Department of First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University Jingzhou China

Objective: There are few studies about restlessness and awakening of children during recovering from anesthesia accompanied by parents. Only one related study was retrieved in China. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of awakening, agitation and pain level in children after tonsillectomy accompanied by their parents. Methods: Children who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into experimental group and control group according to coin tossing method. There were 30 cases in the experimental group and 32 in the control group. The control group received routine nursing while the experimental group was given parental presence on the basis of routine nursing. Steward awakening score, Pediatric anesthesia emergence delirium (PAED), Scale and FLACC pain assessment scale were used to evaluate the children when they entered anesthesia recovery room and awaked respectively. Results: There was no significant difference in the scoring of three scales between the two groups when they entered anesthesia recovery room (P > 0.05). There was significant difference in Steward awakening score and PAED scale between the two groups when they came to recovery room (P P > 0.05). Conclusion: Parental presence can improve the recovery effect and reduce the restlessness of children after operation. Our study suggests that anesthetic children should be accompanied by their parents in the future.

关键词： Parental Presence Children Agitation Pain

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聚氨酯阻燃改性技术

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塑料科技 2012年第9期40卷 99-102页

作者：王改敬山西省化工研究所山西太原030021

综述了在聚氨酯材料中添加阻燃剂的技术:微胶囊化、超细化/纳米、表面及架桥改性阻燃剂和复配技术;介绍了聚氨酯反应型阻燃剂的开发现状以及采用特殊结构的阻燃改性方法。

关键词：聚氨酯阻燃改性

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Effect of Mitochondrial Function of Ovarian Granulosa Cells on In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Transfer Outcomes in Obese Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Patients

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Proceedings of Anticancer Research 2023年第3期7卷 1-6页

作者： Jing wang Yana Gao Hongli Wu gaijing wang Jie Cui Jinjin Qin Lulu wang Yakun Zhao Rui Li Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University Baoding 071000Hebei ProvinceChina

Objective:To investigate the effect of abnormal ovarian granulosa cell metabolism on in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET)outcomes in obese polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)***:Patients with PCOS who met the study criteria were screened according to the inclusion criteria.A total of 32 patients with obese PCOS were recruited into the study group,and 39 patients with non-obese PCOS were recruited into the control *** general data(age,body mass index,and years of infertility),insulin resistance index(HOMA-IR),follicle-stimulating hormone(FSH),luteinizing hormone(LH),granulosa cell mitochondrial function,and IVF-ET outcome of patients in the study group and control group were retrospectively ***:The differences in age and years of infertility between the study group and the control group were insignificant(P>0.05),and the body mass index(BMI)of the study group and control group was 30.5±1.24 kg/m2 and 22.3±1.12 kg/m2,respectively,in which the difference was statistically significant(P0.05);the rate of IVF-ET failure was significantly higher in the study group than in the control ***:PCOS is a complex endocrine disorder,and obesity is one of the independent risk factors for the development of PCOS.

关键词： Polycystic ovary syndrome Mitochondrial function Ovarian granulosa cell In vitro fertilization and embryo transfer

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2-羟乙基氨基甲酸-2-羟丙酯扩链聚氨酯弹性体的性能研究

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中国塑料 2013年第2期27卷 26-29页

作者：王改敬贾林才山西省化工研究所山西太原030021

以2-羟乙基氨基甲酸-2-羟丙酯或1,4-丁二醇作为扩链剂,采用二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、聚ε己内酯二醇或聚己二酸乙二丙二酯二醇合成了聚氨酯弹性体。采用差示扫描量热仪、动态热机械分析仪、电子万能试验机、橡胶回弹性试验机等仪器对产物... 详细信息

以2-羟乙基氨基甲酸-2-羟丙酯或1,4-丁二醇作为扩链剂,采用二苯基甲烷二异氰酸酯、聚ε己内酯二醇或聚己二酸乙二丙二酯二醇合成了聚氨酯弹性体。采用差示扫描量热仪、动态热机械分析仪、电子万能试验机、橡胶回弹性试验机等仪器对产物进行了表征。结果表明,与1,4-丁二醇相比,HPHEC作为扩链剂时,其凝胶时间约是1,4-丁二醇的3倍,制得的聚氨酯弹性体撕裂强度提高10%～25%,同时发现其玻璃化转变温度(Tg)和力学损耗角正切(tanδ)升高。

关键词：聚氨酯弹性体 2-羟乙基氨基甲酸-2-羟丙酯性能

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5G终端业务的技术特点及发展趋势研究

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数字通信世界 2023年第4期 177-179页

作者：王改静中移铁通有限公司保定分公司河北保定071000

随着我国5G技术发展水平的不断提升,5G终端业务也日渐成熟,并广泛应用到移动互联网和物联网领域当中,在通信业务处理方面发挥着巨大的作用。文章结合当下5G终端业务的基本内涵和应用场景,对5G终端业务的技术特点以及发展趋势进行深入而... 详细信息

随着我国5G技术发展水平的不断提升,5G终端业务也日渐成熟,并广泛应用到移动互联网和物联网领域当中,在通信业务处理方面发挥着巨大的作用。文章结合当下5G终端业务的基本内涵和应用场景,对5G终端业务的技术特点以及发展趋势进行深入而详尽的分析,以期为更好地推动我国5G终端业务创新发展提供参考。

关键词： 5G终端业务应用场景技术特点发展趋势

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脑瘫患儿照顾者照护体验质性研究的Meta整合

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解放军护理杂志 2020年第4期37卷 15-18页

作者：张柳王改静梁欣衡艳林长江大学医学部湖北荆州434000

目的系统评价脑擁患儿照顾者的照护体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、万方等中、英文数据库中关于脑瘫患儿照顾者照护体验的质性研究,... 详细信息

目的系统评价脑擁患儿照顾者的照护体验。方法计算机检索PubMed、Cochrane Library、Embase、Web of Science、ScienceDirect、中国知网、中国生物医学文献数据库、维普、万方等中、英文数据库中关于脑瘫患儿照顾者照护体验的质性研究,对文献质量进行评价,通过Meta整合方法对提炼结果进行整合。结果共纳入8项研究,提炼42个主题,分析归纳为7个新类别,合成3个整合结果:照顾者缺乏疾病及家庭照护知识,渴望获得相关信息;照顾者身心负担重,渴望得到家庭及社会支持;照顾者自我调适。结论家庭、医疗机构及社会各界应关注脑瘫患儿照顾者,为其提供疾病照护指导及物质、精神支持,促进脑瘫患儿及照顾者的身心健康。

关键词：脑瘫儿童照顾者照护体验质性研究 Meta整合

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间羟基苯甲醛的研制

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江苏化工 1996年第6期24卷 22-24,40页

作者：王改敬于凤凤山西太原化工厂

以间甲酚为原料，经乙酰化、氯化和Ｓｏｍｍｅｌｅｔ反应合成间羟基苯甲醛，优化了工艺条件，其收率（基于间甲酚）可达７０％。

关键词：间甲酚氯化间羟基苯甲醛苯甲醛

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