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Cancers in the Elderly Seen in Anatomical Pathology Laboratory in Lomé, Togo

Open Journal of Pathology 2016年第1期6卷 26-31页

作者： Tchin Darré Atchi Walla Tchilabalo Matchonna Kpatcha Abdoul-Samadou Aboubakari Nidain Maneh Mikotakatola Koulinga Koffi Amégbor gado napo koura Department of Pathology The University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Trauma and Orthopedic The University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Urology The University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department Obstetrics and Gynecology The University Teaching Hospital of Kara Kara Togo Department of Ophthalmology The University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo

Background: The elderly cancers are worldwide a major public health issue. Their exact incidence is unknown in Togo. The purpose of this study was to describe epidemiological and histological data of cancers in the elderly in Togo. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional and descriptive study of cases of elderly cancers diagnosed at the laboratory of pathology of the university teaching hospital of Lomé from 1995 to 2014 (20 years). Cases of examination on samples of the elderly (biopsy, excision, surgical specimens) were collected from the data records of that laboratory. Results: Overall, 792/5200 cases of elderly cancer were collected representing 15.2% of all cancers diagnosed in the laboratory. The annual incidence was 39.6 cases. Patient age ranged from 65 to 103 years old, with a mean of 68.5 ± 4 years old. The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.3. At pathological level, the study material included pieces (n=290 cases;36.6%) and biopsies (n=502 cases;63.4%). Cancers located preferably in prostate in men (38%), and in women the most frequent locations were cervix (16.2%) and breast (15.8%). We noticed four histological groups: carcinomas (n = 706 cases;89.1%), sarcomas (n = 43 cases;5.5%), lymphoma (n = 34 cases;4.3%) and melanoma (n = 9 cases;1.1%). Carcinomas were dominated by adenocarcinomas (50.1%) and squamous cell carcinomas (33.8%);Kaposi’s sarcoma (32.6%) was the most common histological type in sarcomas. Conclusion: Our results showed that the elderly cancers were frequent in Togo, locating mostly in uterus cervix and breast in female, and prostate in men. This study could help to advocate the establishment of a cancer registry in Togo.

关键词： Cancer Elderly Togo

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Breast Cancer: Knowledge, Attitudes on Risk Factors and Means of Screening by Medical Students from Lomé, Togo

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Advances in Breast Cancer Research 2020年第4期9卷 127-137页

作者： Tchin Darre Mazamaesso Tchaou Toukilnan Djiwa Essossinam L. Tcharié Luc Valère C. Brun Fifonsi A. Gbeasor-Komlanvi Bidamin N’Timon Abdoulatif Amadou Panakinao Simgban Didier Koumavi Ekouévi gado napo-koura Department of Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Radiology University Teaching Hospital of Lomé Lomé Togo Department of Pathology University Teaching Hospital of Parakou Parakou Bénin Department of Health and Epidemiology University of Lomé Lomé Togo

Background: Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer-related death in women around the world. The objective of this study was to assess knowledge and attitudes about breast cancer screening among students in the Faculty of Health Sciences at the University of Lomé. Methods: This was a prospective descriptive transversal study conducted among students enrolled in the Faculty of Health Sciences (FSS) of the University of Lomé (UL) in the 2019 school year account 2020. The purpose of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of medical students about breast cancer screening. Results: In total, the questionnaire was completed by 934 students, for a response rate of 57.1%. The most frequently mentioned risk factors were the presence of a family history of breast cancer (n = 799, 85.55%) and the use of oral or injectable contraceptives (n = 606, 64.88%). There is a statistically significant link between the participants’ knowledge of the self-examination and clinical examination of the breasts and certain socio-demographic characteristics, namely age (OR = 0.2, 95% CI [0.11 - 0.75], p-value 0.0001), the level of study (OR = 1.5, 95% CI [0.55 - 2.46], p-value = 0.0054), the follow-up of a course on breast cancer (OR = 2.63, 95% CI [0.32

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