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Sino-US English Teaching 2012年第10期9卷 1627-1636页

作者： Cindy gabrielle University of Liege Liege Belgium

In the wake of Richards Benton＇s ＂Keats and Zen＂（published in Philosophy East and West （1966））, this paper sets out to examine Janet Frame＇s appropriation of Buddhist philosophy in Snowman, Snowman （1962）. The novella＇s allusions to a Buddhist-like epistemology, together with its subtle references to Scandinavian myths, however, have so far remained uncovered and are therefore best approached in the light of what has been called ＂the suppressed intertextuality in post-colonial writing＂. The author＇s intention in this paper is twofold： On the one hand, the author will suggest that post-colonial writers do not necessarily write against the Western canon and that maintaining the contrary amounts to vindicating the centrality of imperial texts in the contemporary literary scene--an endeavour which is hardly post-colonial. On the other hand, the author will go some way towards shifting eastward the core of Frame＇s ontology by suggesting that her poetics is anchored not only in Western thinking, but also, perhaps more importantly so, in Eastern philosophy. The author＇s primary impulse, however, in examining the interplay between canonical and peripheral intertextualities, is to illuminate in fundamental fashion the haunting beauty of the writer＇s universe and the lyricism of Snowman, Snowman.

关键词： Janet Frame novella Snowman Snowman Buddhism intertextuality post-colonialism Scandinavianmythology

disney World’s Joe Potter

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空中英语教室（高级版．彭蒙惠英语） 2021年第9期 14-15,41页

作者： gabrielle Russon 不详

“If you ask anybody that goes to Walt disney World,‘Who is Joe Potter?’...They won’t know much about him,”said disney author and historian Christopher Lucas.“Without him,there’d be no disney World.”

关键词： Joe disney Lucas

designing a drought Monitoring System for Caribbean SIdS

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Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection 2023年第2期11卷 69-89页

作者： Kyle Alexander gabrielle Thongs Innovative Surveying and Mapping Ltd. Port of Spain Trinidad department of Geography The UWI St. Augustine Trinidad

There are limited drought studies for the Caribbean. This is concerning since drought is not only one of the most devastating disasters in the region, but it is also one of the least understood disasters. Very few papers analyze new ways to identify and monitor this disaster. Another major arguable gap in research is the Caribbean’s sole focus on the meteorological drought and disregard of the agricultural drought. This is an important omission because of the significant negative impacts drought has on the Caribbean occurs in the agricultural and forestry sectors. Not considering this in drought monitoring systems in the Caribbean means that a major part of the phenomena is overlooked. Therefore, this study has focused on bridging this gap. It has sought to establish a system to strengthen drought’s early warning. To accomplish this, three predetermined conditions of drought, precipitation, land surface temperature and vegetation conditions were used to derive the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI), the Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and the Vegetation Condition Index (VCI), in order to analyze drought conditions. The drought vulnerability map found that the SPI, TCI and VCI all correlated with past drought events. The study also produced an agricultural drought map. This study, therefore, aims to build resilience by providing accurate information on the duration, intensity and spatial variability of droughts in Caribbean Small Island developing States (SIdS).

关键词： drought Climate Change Caribbean SIdS GIS SPI

Ocular syphilis resurgence in an urban underserved community in the United States

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第8期15卷 1357-1362页

作者： Emily K.Tam Alexander Port diana Martin gabrielle Fridman Steven Ness Nicole H.Siegel department of Ophthalmology Boston Medical CenterBostonMA 02118USA

AIM:To evaluate the clinical characteristics,demographics,and visual outcomes of patients with ocular syphilis at an urban hospital to increase awareness and assist in earlier diagnosis and treatment of the resurgent ***:A retrospective chart review was performed on patients with ICd-9 and ICd-10 diagnosis codes correlating with syphilis or syphilis-related ocular diseases between 2010 and *** evaluated included age,gender,race,vision,ocular findings,human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)status and men who have sex with men status,recreational drug and alcohol ***:Ocular syphilis was diagnosed in 40 patients(53 eyes)of a total of 229 patients who tested positive for syphilis via serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid treponemal testing from *** patients with ocular syphilis,most patients were males,aged 45 or above and Black,and had no diagnosed HIV *** 50%patients had 20/40 vision or *** 50%had nongranulomatous anterior uveitis as their initial presentation,and 49%of patients had involvement of the posterior *** glaucoma(5.7%),papillitis(7.5%),vasculitis(5.7%),and retinal detachment(5.7%)were rarer presentations of the disease and were associated with a poorer visual ***:Given the increased prevalence and protean manifestations of syphilis,early diagnosis and treatment are *** studies on ocular syphilis are warranted to understand this resurging disease.

关键词： ocular syphilis neurosyphilis uveitis surveillance treponema pallidum

Let the light be a guide:Chromophore communication in metalorganic frameworks

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Nano Research 2021年第2期14卷 338-354页

作者： Corey R.Martin Preecha Kittikhunnatham gabrielle A.Leith Anna A.Berseneva Kyoung Chul Park Andrew B.Greytak Natalia B.Shustova department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of South CarolinaColumbia631 Sumter SteetSouth Carolina 29208USA

The photonic characteristics of chromophore-containing metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)have led to extensive photophysical studies in an effort to capitalize on the potency of precisely controlled chromophore *** examples have laid the foundation that demonstrates how photophysical properties of chromophores can be manipulated by tuning their communications(interactions)through integration within a MOF *** main focus of this review is on harnessing the versatile MOF platform to accentuate the photophysical properties of integrated *** particular,this review will highlight chromophore dynamics that enhance,alter,or tune the photoluminescence response of single-and multi-chromophore-containing scaffolds,as well as alignment-guided anisotropic *** upon this groundwork,utilization of a hybrid crystalline motif can induce preferential orientation of chromophores resulting in enhanced communication and tailored behavior compared to randomly oriented emissive ***,frameworks that produce upconverted emission via sensitized triplet-triplet annihilation(sTTA),excited-state absorption(ESA),energy transfer upconversion(ETU),multi-photon absorption(MPA),or second-harmonic generation(SHG)can invoke dynamic control of material properties using photochromic linkers and will be discussed herein with a focus on the effects of chromophore *** within a framework is a vehicle tofuse chromophores into solid-state platforms,opening an avenue for chromophore utilization in applications such as portable electronics that require solids or thin *** those reasons,the design of chromophore-containing MOFs with desirable properties that rely on the alignment and communication of hundreds of chromophores within a single platform is a pressing demand for the development of futuristic technologies.

关键词： chrom ophores photophysics photon upconversion photochromism anisotropic photolum inescence optoelectronics

Microstructural damage Evaluation of High Alumina Castables with Addition of different dimensions of Functional Aggregates After Several Thermal Shock Cycles

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China's Refractories 2015年第1期24卷 26-31页

作者： Jonas SCHNIEdER Nicolas TRAON Rainer TELLE Thorsten TONNESEN gabrielle HAETTY Pierre SEIGNOL RWTH Aachen University Institute of Mineral Engineering ENSCI Limoges Cedex 87068France

Refractory materials are subjected to mechanical and chemical loads during application,which respectively lead to fracture and corrosion. The understanding of the mechanical fracture and the microstructural modification after progressive thermal shocks is necessary for the suitable design of high performance refractory *** fracture process zone can be divided into two areas,where different toughening mechanisms are likely to take place： the crack tip and the following process region called wake region. In this study,the emphasis is laid on the microstructural mechanisms occurring in the wake region of the crack and the crack tip. Therefore,functional aggregates,namely fused eutectic aggregates of Al2O3- ZrO 2- SiO 2and Al2O3- ZrO 2,and andalusite,are added to a model high alumina castable formulation based on tabular alumina. The discrepancy in thermal behavior between aggregates and matrix as well as phase transformation such as mullite formation favor further the nucleation of microcracks that reduce the stress field at the level of the crack tip. Two different grain fractions of tabular alumina（ 0. 2- 0. 6 mm or2. 24- 3. 00 mm） are substituted by these functional aggregates. After sintering at 1 500 ℃ for 6 h,the samplesare quenched up to 10 times in air without pressure from950 ℃ to room temperature. The resulting elastic properties are examined after each thermal shock cycle,as well as the residual bending strength after 0,1,3,5,7and 10 thermal shocks. These results are correlated with Scanning Electron Microscopy analyses after the different thermal shock cycles.

关键词： functional aggregates thermal shock resistance microcracks

Rainfall erosivity and erosivity density through rainfall synthetic series for Sao Paulo State,Brazil:Assessment,regionalization and modeling

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2022年第3期10卷 355-370页

作者： david Bruno de Sousa Teixeira Roberto Avelino Cecílio Joao Paulo Bestete de Oliveira Laura Thebit de Almeida gabrielle Ferreira Pires department of Agricultural Engineering Federal University of ViçosaViçosaMG36570-900Brazil department of Forest and Wood Sciences Federal University of Espírito SantoJer^onimo MonteiroES29550-000Brazil Federal Institute of Espírito Santo Campus AlegreAlegreES29520-000Brazil

Rainfall is the main cause of erosion of Brazilian soils,which makes assessing the rainfall erosivity factor(RE)and the erosivity density(Ed)fundamental for soil and water ***,the objectives of this study were:i)to estimate the RE and Ed for Sao Paulo State,Brazil,using synthetic series of pluviographic data;ii)to define homogeneous regions regarding rainfall erosivity;and iii)to generate regression models for rainfall erosivity estimates in each of the homogeneous *** series of pluviographic data were initially obtained on a sub-daily scale from the daily rainfall records of 696 rainfall *** RE values were then estimated from the synthetic rainfall data,and Ed was calculated from the relationship between erosivity and rainfall *** and annual maps for RE and Ed were *** clustering analysis was used to define homogeneous regions in terms of rainfall erosivity,and regionalized regression models for estimating RE were *** results demonstrate high spatial variability of RE in Sao Paulo,where the highest annual values were observed in the coastal *** to March concentrate approximately 60%of the intra-annual *** highest values of annual Ed were observed in regions with intense agricultural *** definition of five homogeneous regions concerning the rainfall erosive potential evidenced distinct seasonal patterns of the spatial distribution of ***,the high predictive accuracy of the regionalized models obtained characterizes them as essential tools for reliable estimates of rainfall erosivity,and contribute to better soil conservation planning.

关键词： Soil erosion Stochastic weather generator Homogeneous regions Modified Fournier index Regression models

Behavioral evidence for contextual olfactory-mediated avoidance of the ubiquitous phytopathogen Botrytis cinerea by drosophila suzukii

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Insect Science 2020年第4期27卷 771-779页

作者： dong H.Cha Stephen P.Hesler gabrielle Brind'Amour Karen S.Wentworth Sara Villani Kerik d.Cox Matthew T.Boucher Anna Wallingford Shinyoung K.Park Jan Nyrop Gregory M.Loeb USdA-ARS US Pacific Basin Agricultural Research CenterHiloHawaiiUSA department of Entomology Cornell AgriTechCornell UniversityGenevaNew YorkUSA Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Biology Section Cornell AgriTechCornell UniversityGenevaNew YorkUSA

Herbivorous insects may benefit from avoiding the smell produced by phytopathogens infecting plant host tissue if the infected tissue reduces insect ***,in many cases the same species of phytopathogen can also infect host plant tissues that do not directly affect herbivore ***,insects may benefit from differentiating between pathogen odors emanating from food and nonfood *** is based on the hypothesis that unecessarily staying attentive to pathogen odor from nonfood tissue may incur opportunity costs associated with not responding to other important survival *** this study adults of drosophila suzukii Matsumura,an invasive larval frugivore,showed reduced attraction to the odor of raspberry fruit,a food tissue,when infected with Botrytis cinerea Pers.,a ubiquitous phytopathogen,in favor of odors of uninfected raspberry ***,*** oviposited fewer eggs on infected raspberry fruit relative to uninfected raspberry *** survival and adult size after eclosion were significantly reduced when reared on ***-infected raspberry relative to uninfected ***,when the behavioral choice experiment was repeated using Botrytis-infected vsuninfected strawberry leaves,a nonfood tissue,in combination with fresh raspberry fruit,odor from ***-infected leaves did not reduce *** attraction to raspberries rel-ative to raspberries with uninfected *** behavioral results illustrate the important role context can play in odor-mediated interactions between insects,plants and *** discuss implications of our findings for developing a repellent that can be useful for the management of ***.

关键词： chemical ecology host finding behavior insect-microbe interactions pest management repellent semiochemicals

Application of serine integrases for secondary metabolite pathway assembly in Streptomyces

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Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology 2020年第2期5卷 111-119页

作者： Hong Gao gabrielle Taylor Stephanie K.Evans Paul C.M.Fogg Margaret C.M.Smith department of Biology University of YorkYorkYO105DDUnited Kingdom School of Health&Life Science Teesside UniversityMiddlesbroughTS13BA National Horizons Centre Darlington campusTeesside UniversityDarlingtonDL11HG

Serine integrases have been shown to be efficient tools for metabolic pathway *** further improve the flexibility and efficiency of pathway engineering via serine integrases,we explored how multiple orthogonally active serine integrases can be applied for use in vitro for the heterologous expression of complex biosynthesis pathways in Streptomyces spp.,the major producers of useful bioactive natural *** results show that multiple orthogonal serine integrases efficiently assemble the genes from a complex biosynthesis pathway in a single in vitro recombination reaction,potentially permitting a versatile combinatorial assembly ***,the assembly strategy also permitted the incorporation of a well-characterised promoter upstream of each gene for expression in a heterologous *** results demonstrate how site-specific recombination based on orthogonal serine integrases can be applied in Streptomyces spp.

关键词： Serine integrase Pathway assembly Streptomyces Erythromycin

Multi-Compartment SCFA Quantification in Human

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