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World Journal of Pediatrics 2022年第7期18卷 498-504页

作者： Janaina Fortes Lino Llian Martins oliveira Diniz debora Marques de Miranda Daniela Valadao Freitas Rosa Nathalia Gualberto Souza e Silva Eduardo de Souza Nicolau Larissa Goncalves Rezende Lais Silva Carvalho Marianna Fischer de Paula Lopes Luisa Petri Correa gabriela mafra de oliveira Flavia Miranda da Silva Alves Lorena Batista Pascoal Erika Lima Dolabella Teixeira da Costal Leni Marcia Anchieta Roberta Maia de Castro Romaneli Odete Valadares Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Pediatrics department.Faculy of Medice of Federal University of Minas Gerais Belo Horizonte.Brazil Molecular Laboratory of the INCT-MM.Faculy of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG.Belo Horizonte Brazil Faculty of Medicine.Federal University of Minas Gerais-UFMG Belo Horizonte.Brazil Risoleta Tolentino.Neves University Hospital's Maternity Belo HorizonteBrazil Sofia Feldman Maternity Hospital Belo HorizonteBrazil Hospital das Clinicas Maternity-Federal University of Minas Gerais.Belo Horizonte Brazil Pediatrics department of Federal University of Minas Gerais School Medicine.Minas Gerais.Av Professor Alfredo Balena 190.Belo Horizonte 30130-100Brazil

Cytomegalovirus is the most frequent agent of congenital viral infections,affecting approximately 0.2%-2.4%of live births in different countries[1-7].Universal screening for congenital cytomegalovirus infection in newborns is not a standard practice considering cost-benefit issues and viabil-ity of diagnostic ***,most newborns are asympto-matic and there is no effective treatment for this population[2-5].

关键词： weight birth characteristics

Statistical Properties of a System Consisting of a Superconducting Qubit Coupled to an Optical Field Inside a Transmission Line

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Communications in Theoretical Physics 2018年第6期69卷 727-734页

作者： Clodoaldo Valverde gabriela Rodrigues Vaz Vitor Teles de oliveira Basilio Baseia Campus de CiSncias Exatas e Tecnologicas Universidade Estadual de GoiaisBR 153km 9875.132-903 AnapolisGOBrazil Universidade Paulista(UNIP)-74.845-090 GoianiaGoiasBrazil Instituto de Ffsica Universidade Federal de Goias-74.001-970GoianiaGoiasBrazil departamento de Fisica Universidade Federal da Paraiba-58.051-970Joao PessoaParaibaBrazil

The present work investigates the entropy and the excitation inversion of a coupled system that consists of a qubit represented by a Cooper pair box （CPB） interacting with a transmission line working as a circuit quantum eleetrodynamics （CQED）. The proposed scheme uses the Buck-Sukumar model with a time dependent frequency in the presence of losses to study the evolution of the entropy and the excitation inversion of the system. We have shown that the CQED is much more sensitive to the presence of losses than the CPB. The results also show that it is possible to monitor properties of the subsystems through appropriate choices of the time-dependent parameters.

关键词： excitation inversion transmission line entropy Buck-Sukumar model

What can natural edges of gallery forests teach us about woody community performance in sharp ecotones?

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2017年第6期10卷 937-948页

作者： gabriela Aparecida de oliveira Coelho Marcela de Castro Nunes Santos Terra Hisaias de Souza Almeida Eduardo van den Berg departamento de Ciências Florestais Universidade Federal de LavrasC.Postal 3037LavrasMG 37200-000Brazil Instituto de Recursos Naturais Universidade Federal de ItajubáC.Postal 50ItajubáMG 37500-903Brazil departamento de Biologia Universidade Federal de LavrasC.Postal 3037LavrasMG 37200-000Brazil

Aims The diversity and structure of forest edges are a central issue in ***,most studies have focused on anthropogenic for-est edges,being natural ones least *** studied the com-munities of shrubs and trees in natural edges of gallery forests with the main goal of learning what are the main factors that shape the structure and diversity of these natural sharp *** We evaluated 10 gallery forest sites,allocating in each of them three 15×20 m *** plots were laid out in relatively rectilinear stretches of forest edges,respecting a minimal distance of 10 m between each *** they are permanent plots and meant to study eventual fluctuations in the forest-grasslands limits,we allocated the plots with their longest side parallel to the forest edge and covering perpendicularly 5 m of the grassland and 10 m of *** the plots we identified,mapped and measured all shrub and tree individuals with diameter at breast height(DBH)≥1 *** Findings Although many differences exist among the communities in terms of density and basal area,all of them were highly dense and had relatively low basal *** addition,both the number of individu-als and the basal area increased rapidly towards the forest *** results also revealed that the edge communities are composed mainly by small individuals that demand a great amount of *** the vertical stratification and the proportion of the functional groups are similar among the sites yet change quickly in the first 10 m of the forest ***,the floristic similarities were low among the communities mainly due to the species turnover within each ***,although the overall structure is constant in the studied edges,the low floristic similarity among them possibly indicates that the species within the same functional groups are sub-stituting each other across the *** older and seemingly stable,our results showed the gallery forest edges are quite simila

关键词： beta diversity edge effects ecotone forest-grassland transition functional groups.

Utilization of Pineapple Crown Fiber and Recycled Polypropylene for Production of Sustainable Composites

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Journal of Renewable Materials 2020年第10期8卷 1327-1341页

作者： Alexandra Augusta Reichert Mariana Ribas de Sá gabriela Escobar Hochmuller da Silva Cesar Augusto Gonçalves Beatrice AndréRicardo Fajardo Amanda Dantas de oliveira Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering(PPGCEM) Federal University of Pelotas(UFPel)Pelotas96075-630Brazil Technology development Center(CDTec) Materials EngineeringFederal University of Pelotas(UFPel)Pelotas96075-630Brazil Postgraduate Program in Materials Science and Engineering(PPGCEM) Federal University of São Carlos(UFSCar)São Carlos13565-905Brazil Laboratory of Technology and development of Composites and Polymeric Materials Federal University of Pelotas(UFPel)Pelotas96010-900Brazil

Nowadays,the production of consumer goods is based on the use of non-renewable raw materials,which in recent years has been performing as a problem for the *** the large number of available biofibers in nature,their use in the development of polymeric composites has inevitably emerged,it is also necessary to take into account the countless discarded plastics that still have the potential to be *** this work,fibers were extracted from pineapple crown residues and utilized to compose sustainable composites using recycled polypropylene from cups discarded in the trash as a ***,it is known that for good performance,it is necessary to achieve a good chemical interaction between the fiber and the *** order to improve this interaction,alkaline mercerization treatment was carried out on the surface of the fibers removing some components incompatible with the *** this work,the effect of the mercerization treatment on the properties of the fibers was studied,as well as their interaction with the *** effect of fiber concentration on the mechanical and thermal properties of composites was also *** of 5 and 7 wt%were used for both natural and mercerized fibers.A decrease in the number of degradation stages was observed through thermogravimetry analyses(from four in natural fiber to two in mercerized fibers),showing that the mercerization performed on the fibers was *** increase in the degree of crystallinity of mercerized fibers was also observed through the results of X-ray *** techniques indicate that amorphous compounds,such as hemicellulose and lignin,were partially *** the tensile test,it could be noted that all composites presented higher values of de elastic modulus than recycled polypropylene without added load;however,there were no differences in the elastic modulus between the different types of fibers and load ***,it is interesting to use fibers as r

关键词： Recycling composites polypropylene biofibers pineapple crown

Sharp differentiation on the performance of plant functional groups across natural edges

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2019年第1期12卷 186-198页

作者： Evelyn da Fonseca Alecrim Bragion gabriela Aparecida oliveira Coelho Flávia Freire de Siqueira Maria Uriarte Eduardo van den Berg department of Forest Engineering Federal University of LavrasCampus UniversitárioCaixa Postal 3037CEP 37200-000LavrasMGBrazil department of Ecology Evolution and Environmental BiologyColumbia UniversityNew YorkNYUSA

Aims Gallery forests within grasslands have natural edges with open envi-ronments and offer a unique opportunity to examine how species performances vary across environmental ***,we asked if demographic rates of tree functional groups varied along the edge,if we could explain differences in plant strategies and performance through functional traits and which traits increase growth and sur-vival in natural *** We examine mortality and recruitment within the first 10 m of nat-ural edges of eight gallery forests using demographic data from five annual *** defined a priori plant strategies using tree functional groups:light demanding,pioneer and shade *** Findings The shade-tolerant group had the lowest mortality rates and basal area(BA)loss,while pioneer and light-demanding species had similar behavior for these *** survival and growth of functional groups were affected differently by the distance from the *** pioneer group survived more near the edge,while light-demanding and shade-tolerant groups toward the forest *** groups had higher growth in the *** differences could be explained by functional traits since most species have an acquisition strategy:higher specific leaf area and growth,lower leaf dry matter con-tent,lighter stem density,deeper crowns and less slender *** traits enhanced ***,mortality selected both strategies,but in distinct edge’s *** study showed that the high diversity found in natural edges can be explained by a niche and functional perspective,where differences in functional traits lead to differential performance along the environmental gradient.

关键词： edges diversity gradient niche hypothesis SLA LDMC

Self-reported participation restrictions in normal hearing individuals in thyroid ontogeny: Evidence of subclinical changes

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Journal of Otology 2019年第1期14卷 6-11页

作者： Caio Le?nidas oliveira de Andrade gabriela Carvalho Machado Luan Paulo Franco Magalh?es Elen Pereira de Jesus Elaine Alves Matias Taíse Lima de oliveira Cerqueira Hélida Braga de oliveira Luciene da Cruz Fernandes Helton Estrela Ramos Crésio de Arag?o Dantas Alves Postgraduate Program in Interactive Processes of Organs and Systems Institute of Health Science–Federal University of Bahia department of Life Sciences University of the State of Bahia Social Services Sister Dulce Institute of Health Science–Federal University of Bahia department of Speech Therapy Institute of Health Science–Federal University of Bahia department of Bioregulation Health & Sciences Institute Federal University Bahia (UFBA) Medical School Institute of Health Science–Federal University of Bahia

Purpose: To verify evidence of subclinical alterations through self-reported participation restrictions in normal hearing individuals and congenital hypothyroidism ***: An analytical, quantitative, cross-sectional exploratory study with a 1:1 ratio, consisting of a convenience sample of 86 normal hearing individuals with(n = 42) and without(n = 44) congenital hypothyroidism diagnosis. All participants underwent tonal and speech audiometry, immitance and distortion product otoacoustic emissions. The researchers excluded people with hearing loss, genetic syndromes and metabolic diseases. The instrument used for evaluate of self-reported participation restrictions was the HHIE-adapted questionnaire, composed of 25 questions, 12 of which were social domain and 13 emotional domain. Student's ttest and chi-square test were used for statistical analysis at a significance level of 5%.Results: There was a significant(p derate(40.5%)and higher prevalence of association with clinical factors and adherence to ***: The findings indicate that self-reported participation restrictions in normal hearing individuals with congenital hypothyroidism was more significant than in the non-exposed group, suggesting evidence of subclinical auditory abnormalities in this population.

关键词： Hearing Hearing loss Auditory perception Congenital hypothyroidism Surveys and questionnaires

Sixteen Years of Trastuzumab Use： Complete Response in Lung, Bone, and CNS Metastasis from Breast Cancer

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Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 2017年第5期5卷 270-274页

作者： Maria de Lourdes Lopes de oliveira oliveira and gabriela Passos Oncology D 'Or department Rio de Janeiro 22271110 Brazil

Although metastatic breast cancer is considered as an incurable disease, various biological drivers influence the outcomes. The use of trastuzumab in patients overexpressing HER（human epidermal growth factor receptor 2）-2 increases long-term survival even in those patients who developed brain metastasis. Nevertheless, special attention must be paid to the risk of cardiotoxicity. We report the case of a young woman with HER-2-positive breast cancer with bone and lung disease who developed brain metastasis during treatment with trastuzumab. The treatment has been continued and she is alive and in complete remission after 16 years.

关键词： Trastuzumab long-term survival brain metastasis complete response breast cancer.

Associations between sociodemographic factors and physical activity and sedentary behaviors in adults with chronic diseases during COVID-19 pandemic

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Sports Medicine and Health Science 2020年第4期2卷 216-220页

作者： Jean Marinho da Silva Rozangela Verlengia JoséJonas de oliveira Anna gabriela Silva Vilela Ribeiro Carolina gabriela Reis Barbosa Uliana Sbeguen Stotzer Alex Harley Crisp Post-Graduate Program in Human Movement Sciences Methodist University of Piracicaba(UNIMEP)PiracicabaSPBrazil Physical Education department Faculty of S~ao Lourenço(UNISEPE)S~ao LourençoMinas GeraisBrazil Physical Education department University Centre of Itajubá(FEPI)ItajubáMinas GeraisBrazil

The pandemic of the new coronavirus(COVID-19)may be affecting the physical activity(PA)level in much of the *** study aimed to investigate the prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior(SB)among adults with chronic diseases and their associations with sociodemographic factors during the COVID-19 *** cross-sectional study included 249 participants(age:18-91 years;61.4%female)with chronic conditions and attended the Family Health Strategy program in a small town in *** were collected between 2020-07-13 and 2020-07-24 by face-to-face ***-reported PA,sitting time,chronic diseases,medication use,sociodemographic data,and self-isolation adherence were obtained by *** this specific time point of the COVID-19 pandemic,71.5%of participants did not meet the PA recommendations(≥500 METs-min/week),and the prevalence of SB risk(≥4 h sitting)was 62.7%.Adjusted logistic regression indicated that male participants(odds ratio[OR]:1.89[95%CI 1.02-3.53]),living alone(OR:2.92[95%CI 1.03-8.30])or in a two-person household(OR:2.32[95%CI 1.16-4.63]),and those who reported sometimes performing self-isolation(OR:3.07[95%CI 1.47-6.40])were more likely to meet the minimum PA *** smokers had a lower odds(OR:0.36[95%CI 0.14-0.95])of meeting the PA *** participants(OR:2.18[95%CI 1.06-4.50])and those who had multimorbidity(OR:1.92[95%CI 1.07-3.44])were more likely to have a higher degree of *** is an urgent need to mitigate physical inactivity and SB,and public health interventions must take into account sociodemographic status.

关键词： Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity Sitting time Morbidity Coronavirus Quarantine

Characterization and strong risk association of TLR2 del-196 to-174 polymorphism and Helicobacter pylori and their influence on mRNA expression in gastric cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2020年第5期12卷 535-548页

作者： Caroline de Matos Lourenco Manoela Dias Susi Mariah Cristina Antunes do Nascimento Vilson Serafim Junior Ana Paula Simedan Vila gabriela Helena Rodrigues-Flemming Eny Maria Goloni-Bertollo Ana Elizabete Silva Juliana Garcia de oliveira-Cucolo department of Graduate-Level Research Sacred Heart UniversityBauruSao Paulo 17011-970Brazil department of Molecular Biology Sao Josédo Rio Preto School of MedicineSao Josédo Rio PretoSao Paulo 15090-000Brazil department of Biology Sao Paulo State UniversitySao Josédo Rio PretoSao Paulo 15054-000Brazil

BACKGROUND Toll-like receptor-2(TLR2) is responsible for recognizing Helicobacter pylori(***) and activating the immune response. Polymorphisms in TLR2 may modulate gastric *** To evaluate whether the TLR2 19216 T/C(rs3804099) and TLR2-196 to-174 ins/del(rs111200466) polymorphisms contribute to gastric carcinogenesis in the Brazilian population, and to determine the influence of both polymorphisms and H. pylori infection on TLR2 mRNA *** DNA was extracted from 854 peripheral blood leukocyte or gastric tissue samples[202 gastric cancer(GC), 269 chronic gastritis(CG), and 383 control/healthy(C)]and genotyped by allele-specific PCR or restriction fragment length polymorphism(RFLP)-PCR. Quantitative polymerase chain reaction by Taq Man■ assay was used to quantify TLR2 mRNA levels in fresh gastric tissues(48 GC, 36 CG, and 14 C).RESULTS Regarding the TLR2-196 to -174 polymorphism, the ins/del and del/del genotypes were associated with a higher risk of GC by comparison with the C in all of the analyzed inheritance models(codominant, dominant, recessive, overdominant and log-additive;P del polymorphism had an increased risk of gastric carcinogenesis [codominant(P =0.0120), dominant(P = 0.0051), overdominant(P = 0.0240) and log-additive(P =0.0030)], while TLR2 19216 T/C was associated with a protective effect[codominant(P = 0.0039), dominant(P < 0.0001), overdominant(P = 0.0097) and log-additive(P = 0.0021)]. TLR2 mRNA levels were sig

关键词： Toll-like receptor 2 Helicobacter pylori Gastric cancer Chronic gastritis Polymorphisms Gene expression

Formation and Evolution of Wakes in the Spacetime Generated by a Cosmic String in <i>f</i>(<i>R</i>) Theory of Gravity

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Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology 2022年第1期8卷 85-96页

作者： gabriela Coutinho de Carvalho Maria Emília Xavier Guimarães Pablo oliveira Mesquita Joaquim Lopes Neto Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro Faculdade de Tecnologia Resende Brazil Instituto de Física Universidade Federal Fluminense Av. Litoranea S/N Niterói Brazil Instituto de Fsica Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro—UFRJ Av. Athos da Silveira Ramos Cidade Universitária Rio de Janeiro Brazil

The formation and evolution of cosmic string wakes in the framework of a f(R) theory of gravity are investigated in this work. We consider a simple model in which baryonic matter flows past a cosmic string. We treat this problem in the Zel’dovich approximation. We compare our results with previous results obtained in the context of General Relativity and Scalar-Theories of Gravity.

关键词： Topological defects Alternative Theories of Gravity Structure Formation in the Universe