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Profile of People Living with HIV/AIDS in a Large Municipality of Sao Paulo State, Brazil （2012-2013）

Journal of Health Science 2014年第2期2卷 94-101页

作者： gabriela tavares magnabosco livia maria lopes mayara falico faria maria eugenia firmino brunello tiemi arakawa aline araujo antunes rubia laine de paula andrade aline aparecida monroe tereza cristina scatena villa College of Nursing of Ribeirao Preto University of Sao Paulo Ribeirao Preto 14040-902 Sao Paulo Brazil

HIV/AIDS has brought to light the challenge of incorporating the many influences between living conditions, social characteristics and health services performance to an adequate care for PLWHA （people living with AIDS）. Vulnerability of these populations is under the responsibility of specialized care units whose assistance does not always occur according to their real needs and demands. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze demographic, social and clinical profiles of PLWHA, as well as their follow-up in SS （Specialized Health Services） in Ribeir^o Preto, Brazil. It is a descriptive study conducted by the application of structured questionnaires to 253 patients with HIV/AIDS in follow-up during the years of 2012-2013. Variables were analyzed by descriptive statistics procedures. The findings pointed out gender parity, aging population, low education and economic predominance of class C. Regarding clinical characteristics, there was a predominance of asymptomatic individuals, with no clinical manifestations of AIDS or major comorbidities. The main mode of transmission was through sexual contact. The results led to the need of adequating the assistance provided to the specificities inherent to PLWHA. The care provision should cross an interdisciplinary perspective, targeting recognition of problems and ensuring comprehensive health care adequate to users＇ needs and demands.

关键词： AIDS user profile evaluation of health services comprehensive health care.

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