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Correlation between Intestinal Health and Coccidiosis Prevalence in Broilers during Different Seasons of the Year in Brazil from 2012 to 2018

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Food and Nutrition Sciences 2024年第3期15卷 179-198页

作者： Fabio Luis Gazoni gabriela miotto galli Marcel Manente Boiago Lenita Moura Stefani Aline Zampar Marco A. Juárez-Estrada Guillermo Tellez-Isaias Aleksandro S. da Silva Animal Health and Reproduction Veterinary Medicine Graduate Program Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM) Santa Maria Brazil Animal Science Graduate Program Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) Porto Alegre Brazil Animal Science Graduate Program Santa Catarina State University (UDESC) Chapecó Brazil Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Aves Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Ciudad Universitaria Ciudad de Mexico Mexico Department of Poultry Science Division of Agriculture University of Arkansas Fayetteville AR USA

Coccidiosis is a disease caused by intracellular protozoan parasites, specifically belonging to the genus Eimeria. These parasites target the gastrointestinal tract in different types of hosts, causing sores in the intestinal lining. The presence of these lesions reduces the animal’s ability to digest and absorb nutrients, significantly impacting their overall performance. The current study aimed to explore the potential correlation between seasonal variations and the incidence of Eimeria spp-induced lesions in broiler chickens’ gastrointestinal tracts in Brazil from 2012 to 2018. A total of 8,607 broiler chickens, aged 14 to 42 days, were sampled from 103 poultry integrated companies in Brazil to conduct intestinal health examinations. The sampling process involved selecting 3 to 6 chickens from each poultry house for examination. The assessment included various abnormalities such as shedding of intestinal cells and excessive fluid and mucus presence, thickening and tension of the intestines, food movement, roughened mucosal surface resembling a Turkish towel in the small intestine, tissue death, duodenal inflammation, intestinal inflammation, gizzard erosion, presence of worms and bedding material, and ingestion of mealworms. During the seasons, winter exhibited the highest average occurrence of Eimeria maxima microorganisms at 52.83%, with E. acervulina following closely at 26.42% in second place. In spring, E. maxima had an occurrence of 11.31%, while in fall, E. tenella had the lowest occurrence at 6.74%. When analyzing the seasonal occurrence of Eimeria, it was observed that E. maxima micro was more common during winter compared to summer (P = 0.0491). However, no discernible variation was observed in the occurrence of the remaining species across different seasons. Research findings suggest that subclinical coccidiosis is most prevalent during the winter season in Brazil. Likewise, clinical disease caused by E. acervulina is also prevalent during this time. I

关键词： Eimeria Epidemiology Intestinal Pathology Broiler Chickens Brazil

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Dietary supplementation with curcumin-loaded nanocapsules in lambs:Nanotechnology as a new tool for nutrition

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Animal Nutrition 2021年第2期7卷 521-529页

作者： Hiam Marcon Luiz G.Griss Vitor L.Molosse Bruno G.O.Cecere Davi F.Alba Karoline W.Leal gabriela M.galli Carine F.Souza Matheus D.Baldissera Samanta Gundel Vitória de A.Bassotto Aline F.Ourique Marcelo Vedovatto Aleksandro S.Da Silva Department of Animal Science Universidade Do Estado de Santa Catarina(UDESC)ChapecóSCBrazil Graduate Program in Animal Science UDESCChapecóSCBrazil Department of Physiology and Pharmacology Universidade Federal de Santa Maria(UFSM)RSBrazil Universidade Franscicana Santa MariaRSBrazil Graduate Program in Animal Science Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso Do SulAquidauanaMSBrazil

Curcumin-containing nanocapsule powder formulations have not been used in ruminant feed to date,despite the fact that curcumin is known to be a functional food *** objective of this study was to determine whether ethyl polymethacrylate(Eudragit L-100)nanocapsules loaded with curcumin(N-CU)would improve health and growth of ***-two male Lacaune lambs(body weight[BW]=16±0.99 kg;45 d of age)were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 treatments:T0,T1,T2 and T4,representing supplementation of curcumin at 0,1,2,and 4 mg/kg concentrate,*** animals in each treatment were allocated in 4 pens of 2 lambs each(8 lambs per treatment).The experiment lasted 17 d,with samples and measurements collected on d 0,7,12,and *** T2 lambs had greater average daily gain than T0 *** analysis showed that the ideal dose of N-CU to enhance weight gain was 1.89 mg/kg *** were significant interactions(P<0.05)between treatments×time for hematological variables,particularly for increases in erythrocytes(T2)and re-ductions in counts of leukocytes,neutrophils,and lymphocytes in T1 and *** were significant interactions between treatment×time for total protein,globulin,urea,and triglyceride ***-lation of the antioxidant system was also *** were increased levels of non-protein thiols(NPSH),as well as increased activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD)and glutathione S-transferase(GST)in the supplemented *** of reactive oxygen species(ROS)were lower in the serum of sup-plemented *** general,the 4 mg/kg dose had no positive effects on growth or *** was an unexpected result,given the known properties of *** together,these findings suggest that addition of low concentrations of nanoencapsulated curcumin(T1 and T2)in lamb feed improves health,minimizing oxidative stress and generates anti-inflammatory effects that may have contributed indi-rectly to greater weight *** potentiate the effe

关键词： Antioxidant Anti-inflammatory Curcuma longa Performance Sheep

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