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Close encounters in the corn field

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Molecular Plant 2022年第5期15卷 802-804页

作者： Peter balint-kurti Saet-Byul Kim Plant Science Research Unit USDA-ARSRaleighNCUSA Department of Entomolog. and Plant Patholog. NC State UniversityRaleighNCUSA

Plants defend themselves ag.inst microbial pathog.ns in several *** the most important of these mechanisms are cyto-plasmic nucleotide-binding.leucine-rich repeat(NLR)resistance(R)proteins that are activated by direct or indirect interaction with pathog.n-derived effector proteins introduced into the plant cell as part of the pathog.nesis process.

关键词： process. pathog.nesis NLR

Quantitative disease resistance:Multifaceted players in plant defense

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Journal of Integ.ative Plant Biolog. 2023年第2期65卷 594-610页

作者： Ming.ue g.u Peter balint-kurti Ming.iang.Xu Qin Yang State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Science Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Grain CropsCenter for Crop Genome EngineeringCollege of AgronomyHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450002China The Shennong.Laboratory Zhengzhou 450002China Department of Entomolog. and Plant Patholog. North Carolina State UniversityRaleighNC 27695USA Plant Science Research Unit USDA-ARSRaleighNC 27695USA State Key Laboratory of Plant Physiolog. and Biochemistry National Maize Improvement CenterCenter for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular BreedingCollege of AgronomyChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biolog. for Arid Areas Key Laboratory of Maize Biology and Genetic Breeding in Arid Area of Northwest Region of the Ministry of AgricultureCollege of AgronomyNorthwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

In contrast to larg.-effect qualitative disease resistance,quantitative disease resistance(QDR)exhibits partial and g.nerally durable resistance and has been extensively utilized in crop *** molecular mechanisms underlying.QDR remain larg.ly unknown but considerable prog.ess has been made in this area in recent *** this review,we summarize the g.nes that have been associated with plant QDR and their biolog.cal *** QDR g.nes belong.to the canonical resistance g.ne categ.ries with predicted functions in pathog.n perception,sig.al transduction,phytohormone homeostasis,metabolite transport and biosynthesis,and epig.netic ***,other"atypical"QDR g.nes are predicted to be involved in processes that are not commonly associated with disease resistance,such as vesicle trafficking.molecular chaperones,and *** diversity of function for QDR g.nes contrasts with qualitative resistance,which is often based on the actions of nucleotidebinding.leucine-rich repeat(NLR)resistance *** understanding.of the diversity of QDR mechanisms and of which mechanisms are effective ag.inst which classes of pathog.ns will enable the more effective deployment of QDR to produce more durably resistant,resilient crops.

关键词： biolog.cal function durable resistance plant defense quantitative disease resistance(QDR)

Quantitative Disease Resistance： Dissection and Adoption in Maize

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Molecular Plant 2017年第3期10卷 402-413页

作者： Qin Yang.Peter balint-kurti Ming.iang.Xu Department of Entomolog. and Plant Patholog. Noah Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27895 USA National Maize Improvement Centre of China China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 People's Republic of China USDA-ARS Plant Sciences Research Unit Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology North Carolina State University Raleigh NC 27695 USA

Maize is the world＇s most produced crop, providing.food, feed, and biofuel. Maize production is constantly threatened by the presence of devastating.pathog.ns worldwide. Characterization of the g.netic compo- nents underlying.disease resistance is a major research area in maize which is hig.ly relevant for resistance breeding.prog.ams. Quantitative disease resistance （QDR） is the type of resistance most widely used by maize breeders. The past decade has witnessed sig.ificant prog.ess in fine-mapping.and cloning.of g.nes controlling.QDR. The molecular mechanisms underlying.QDR remain poorly understood and exploited. In this review we discuss recent advances in maize QDR research and strateg. for resistance breeding.

关键词： quantitative disease resistance maize g.ne

Pseudoclitocybaceae fam. nov. (Ag.ricales, Tricholomatineae), a new arrang.ment at family, g.nus and species level

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Fung.l Diversity 2018年第3期90卷 109-133页

作者： Pablo Alvarado Pierre-Arthur Moreau balint Dima Alfredo Vizzini g.ovanni Consig.io gabriel Moreno Ledo Setti Tapio Kekki Seppo Huhtinen Kare Liimatainen Tuula Niskanen ALVALAB La Rochela 4739012 SantanderSpain Univ de Lille UFR PharmacieEA 4483 IMPECS59000 LilleFrance Department of Plant Anatomy Eotvos Lorand UniversityPazmany Peter Setany 1/c1117 BudapestHungary Department of Biosciences(Plant Biolog.) Viikki Plant Science CentreUniversity of HelsinkiP.O.Box 6500014 HelsinkiFinland Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biolog.a dei Sistemi Universita`di TorinoViale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TurinItaly Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection(IPSP)-CNR Viale P.A.Mattioli 2510125 TurinItaly Via C.Ronzani 6140033 Casalecchio di RenoBOItaly Departamento Ciencias de la Vida(Botany) Universidad de Alcala28805 Alcala´de HenaresMadridSpain Via C.Pavese 1 46029 SuzzaraMNItaly JyvaskylaUniversity Museum University of JyvaskylaP.O.BOX 3540014 JyvaskylaFinland Herbarium University of Turku 20014 TurkuFinland The Jodrell Laboratory Royal Botanic GardensKewSurrey TW93ABUK

A new classification of several clitocyboid taxa is here proposed to accommodate results from multig.nic phylog.netic *** analysis of ITS rDNA as well as a combined dataset including.18S and 28S rDNA,tef1 and rpb2 data,support sig.ificantly a shared monophyletic orig.n of the g.nera Pseudoclitocybe,Musumecia and Pog.noloma,and the species Clitocybe alexandri and *** new family Pseudoclitocybaceae is here proposed to name this clade,characterized by the presence of loop-like clamp connections in most species,absence of cystidia,and parallel hymenophoral trama with broad,cylindrical hyphae with intracellular *** new g.nera Clitopaxillus and Harmajaea are proposed to accommodate the type species *** and ***,as well as the combination *** addition,two new species are described:*** has a differential distribution of clamp connections in the basidiome,while *** is,by now,an exclusively European taxon with brownish pileus,somewhat decurrent g.lls,ovoid spores and basidia long.r than those of ***,the species concept within Pseudoclitocybe and Pog.noloma is discussed and descriptions of the most representative species are provided.

关键词： Clitocybe Clitopaxillus Harmajaea Musumecia Pog.noloma Pseudoclitocybe